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選擇性必修四Unit3Seaexploration語境背單詞Thisisa

tale

aboutan

explorer

and

merchant.Theexplorerset

sail

withhisfleet,whichwasasightto

behold

andwasina

league

ofitsownatthattime.Membersoftheroyalfamilycametotheporttoseethefleetoff.ThefleetwouldsailthroughtheEnglish

Channel.The

expedition

wasto

extend

tothefareast,andtheyweregoingto

negotiate

tradewithChina.Thistime,theywouldnever

withdrawfrom

theexpeditionuntiltheyreachedtheirgoal.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.The21stCentury

Maritime

SilkRoadispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Withthelatesttechnologyinhand,the

bonds

betweenChinaandtherestoftheworldwillbestrengthened.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"這是一個關(guān)于一名探險家兼商人的?故事。這名探險家和他的船隊揚帆起航?了,這在當時蔚為壯觀,獨領(lǐng)風強?;始页蓡T來到港口為船以送行。船隊將駛過英吉利海峽。這次遠征計劃將延伸到遠東地區(qū),他們淮備與中國商談貿(mào)易。這?次,他們不達日的決不退出探險。今天,遠渡重洋仍然是我們的一個強烈愿望。21世紀海上絲綢之路是“一帶一路”倡議的一部分。隨著最新技術(shù)的掌握,中國和世界其他地區(qū)的聯(lián)系將會加強。Tomdoesn'tlike

politics,butheisenthusiasticaboutsportsandjournalismora

mixture

ofthem.Hisfavorite

profession

issportsjournalist.Whenevera

pressconference

isheldaftera

tournament,hebringshis

laptop

toreleasemedia

coverage.Hefeelsparticularlyexcitedwhentheaudienceriseto

applaud

him.Healso

covers

economicand

military

news,suchasnewsabout

taxes

and

submarines.ItisreportedthattheJiaolong

manned

submersible

canreachabout7kilometersunderwater.Expertsmakesureitdoesn'thitthe

coralreef.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"湯姆不喜歡政治,但他熱衷于體育?和新聞,或兩者的結(jié)合。他最喜歡的職?業(yè)是體育新聞記者。每當錦標賽結(jié)束后?舉行新聞發(fā)布會,他都會帶上筆記本電?腦來發(fā)布媒體報道。當觀眾起立為他鼓?掌時,他感到特別興奮。他還報道經(jīng)濟和?軍事新聞,比如關(guān)于稅收和潛艇的新聞。?據(jù)報道,〝蛟龍?zhí)枴陛d人潛水器可以到達水下約7千米。專家們確保它不會撞到珊瑚礁。Inordertoprotect

marine

life,the

maritime

police

arrested

agroupofcriminals.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto

exploit

marine

resources,andmeanwhileithasalsoincreasedtheprotectionoftheoceanDuringwhale

migration,someillegalfishermenwerehuntingwhaleswithout

mercy.Accordingtothedirectoryprovidedbytheinformant,thepolice

arrested

thecriminalsandseizedtonsoffrozenseafoodandalltheir

possessons.The

opponents

refusedtocooperateintheinvestigation,butthepolicefoundacluebylookingintotheir

logs.Itissaidthattheirhuntingofwhalescouldbeclassifiedasmurder.\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"為了保護海洋生物,海警逮捕了一批罪犯。近年來,政府在大力開發(fā)海洋資源的同時,也加大了對海洋的保護力度。在鯨魚遷徙期間,一些非法漁民亳不留情地捕殺鯨魚。根據(jù)線人提供的名錄,警方速捕了這些犯罪分子,繳獲了大量的冷凍海鮮食品和他們的所有財物。對手扼絕面合調(diào)查,但警方通過查閱他們的日志發(fā)現(xiàn)了端倪。據(jù)說他們的捕鮮行為可以歸為謀殺。單詞派生1.vt.擴展;使伸長;延長→adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的→n.擴大;延伸

2.vt.商定;達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商→n.談判;商定;安排

3.adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的→n.王位;王族

4.n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→adj.職業(yè)的

5.n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物→vt.配制;混淆;使混合→adj.混合的;人員混雜的

6.n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍→vt.包括;報道;行走;涉及;覆蓋

7.vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊;贊賞→n.鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩

8.n.遷移;遷徙;移居→vi.遷移;遷徙→n.移民

9.vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇殺→n.兇手

10.n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→adj.仁慈的;慈悲的→adj.殘忍的;無情的

11.n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制→vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;擁有

12.n.反對者;對手;競爭者→vt.反對;抵制→adj.反對的;截然不同的

基礎(chǔ)詞匯鞏固Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby,sohehasmuchknowledgeinmedicine.(profession)

2.Heisinofthreevillasandhealsothreefirms.(possession)

3.Thetwoweretoeachother’sopinions.(oppose)

4.Thekingshowedtothepoor,whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)

5.Thelittleboyvinegarwithsugar,andthetastednotsobad.(mix)

Ⅱ.短語小測Inorderto1.(尋找)recoursesanddeveloprelationswithothercountries,ZhengHe2.(起航)intotheocean.Hisfleetswereasighttobeholdandwere3.(獨領(lǐng)風騷)atthattime.Thoughheandhismenmetwithalotofdifficulties,theynever4.(退出)thechallenges.Instead,theycarriedonandmadetheirdreametrue.

Ⅲ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.很遺憾,那些饑餓的孩子們幾乎沒有食物吃了。It’sapitythatforthosehungrychildrentoeat.

2.我對茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過程做了詳細的說明以便他們能更好地理解它。Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail.

3.隨著夜幕的降臨,我變得焦慮不安。,Ibecameanxiousandworried.

單元鞏固練習Ⅰ.單句填空A組基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thestraightforwardprimeminister(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.

2.Eventoday,inthiscountryabout14millionpeopleliveinruralareaswithzeroInternet(cover).

3.Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes,soIhavemercyhim.

4.Inegotiatedothersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.

5.Itwassaidthathisbrotherwasarresteddrunkdrivinglastyear.

B組高考鏈接6.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.

7.(2019·江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’(profession)development.

8.(全國Ⅲ卷)Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

Ⅱ.短語填空behometo,forthebenefitof,inreturnfor,etrue,searchfor,inhand,underthemandof,withdrawfrom,setsail,takeaction1.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohimhistimelyhelpsomeday.

2.ThetroopswereGeneralHoweatthattime.

3.Keepadictionaryincaseyoueacrossnewwords.

4.Infact,therewerecallsforBritaintotheEUbeforethat.

5.Scientistsanewtypeofmaterialwhichcanstandhightemperatureatthemoment.

6.Thereservemanyanimalsandplants,anditprovidesuswithimportantmedicineresources.

7.ZhengHefortheWesternOceanseventimesbetween1405and1433.

8.AstheEarthDaywasapproaching,alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustoforagreenerearth.

9.Asaresult,yourhealth,itisnecessarythatyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandrest.

10.Winningthemedalwaslikeadream.

Ⅲ.單元語法專練1.It’sveryimportant(master)aforeignlanguage.

2.Themostimportantthingforadoctoris(heal)thewoundedandsavethedying.

3.Wouldyoulike(watch)afootballgamewithme?

4.Allofushavealotofwork(do)onweekends.

5.Manypeoplerushtothenewcity(look)forjobopportunities.

6.MissLiadvisedus(read)someEnglishnovelsduringthesummerholiday.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作【寫作素材】1.我對中國絲綢文化和“一帶一路”倡議感興趣。(theBeltandRoadInitiative)2.事實上,絲綢在中國有著悠久的歷史,在中國是獨樹一幟的。它可以追溯到新石器時代(Neolithic)。(inaleagueofone’sown)3.從漢代開始,中國就以政治和經(jīng)濟為目的開辟絲綢之路,它吸引了商人通過陸路或水路進行貿(mào)易。(politics,merchant,setsail)4.目前,我國政府提出了“一帶一路”倡議。它成為中國與其他國家的紐帶。(bond)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。參考答案單詞派生1.extend;extensive;extension2.negotiate;negotiation3.royal;fession;professional5.mixture;mix;mixed6.coverage;cover7.applaud;applause8.migration;migrate;immigrant9.murder;murderer10.mercy;merciful;merciless11.possession;possess12.opponent;oppose;opposed基礎(chǔ)詞匯鞏固Ⅰ.1.profession;professional2.possession;possesses3.opponents;opposed4.merciful;mercy5.mixed;mixtureⅡ.1.searchfor2.setsail3.inaleagueoftheirown4.withdrawfromⅢ.1.thereislittlefoodleft2.sothat

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