九年級上習題Unit2Topic1

Unit2Topic1(滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）()great.())yet.()welcome.()right.don’tthinkso.coursenot.’sright..yet.atall..mind.,Iwon’t.not?Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。（5分）()well. ’sill. isn’there.()Ido. hearingisweak. haveapaininmyhead.()factory. . .()apicnic. ,please. ,thanks.()doingmyhomework.iswatchingTV.havefinishedmyhomework.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()domanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?seawater. cleanwater. freshwater.()manywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?. . .()waycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?wayofheatingtheseawater.wayofmakingtheseawatercold.oftheabove.()doesthepassagemainlytalkabout?domanyplacesintheworldneed.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.()wayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?theseawater.theseawaterbelowzero.waytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.Ⅳ.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應的地點。短文讀兩遍。（5分）Cinema TownSchool StopJohnHotel Shop第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?—SinceIcameherefiveyearsago.,studied ,live ,stay ,swimming()2.—Don’teattoomuchcandy,forit’s_____yourteeth.—Oh,Igetyou.to for to to()is_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.too much too many()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.,asbadas ,nobetterthan,notbetter ,noworsethan()5.Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople_____.feelterrible B.feelterrible C.tofeelterribly D.feelterribly()6._____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.,and only,butalso,and ,or()theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.careof careof careof thecareof()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not_____.I_____TVlastnight.,havewatched ,watched ,watch ,watches()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory. ()Iwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead. flyⅡ.情景交際。（5分）用下面方框中正確的選項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。LiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.11

LiYang:There'sstillsmog(霧霾)today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks(口罩).Mathew:12

Accordingtothenews,pollutionisthemainproblemwithair

pollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightagainstit.LiYang:13

Mathew:Sinceismainlycausedbyvehicles(機動車)andfactories,carswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:14

Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmaking

theblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:15

A.Ihopeso,too.

B.Canyougiveanyadvice?

C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Whatapity!

E.Iagree.

F.What’stheweatherliketoday?G.That’sOK.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish16intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.

Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon（低碳）lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare17energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.

First,weshould

18ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.19theno-carday,neitherstudents20teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At

thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour

legsandenjoythefun.

Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags2122itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.

23，onething

thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmall25

sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.

Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.

()16. B.swimming C.toswim D.swam

()17. B.high D.low

()18.A.setoff

B.setup C.puton D.putdown

()19. B.At D.With

()20. B.or D.and

()21.A.anymore B.nomore C.nolonger D.never

()22. B.so D.although

()23. B.3rd D.5th

()24. B.down D.off

() B.each D.allⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeForTheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()havemadetheearthchangealot.beings inotherplanets()are_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage. ()28._____isabigproblemnow.. . treatment()sentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.muststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.ofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.pollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()sentenceisTRUE?Mexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.pollutioncanmakepeoplesick.fewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.(B)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Manykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcyclescancausenoise,jetplanes(噴氣式飛機),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(連續(xù)的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分貝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()tothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.()“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.()noisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()allpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()caninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.(C)IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned(擔心的)thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheearthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute,ithurtsthepeople,theanimalandtheplant.Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealize(意識到)itrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintothegrounditaffectsthewholefoodchain(食物鏈)—theinsect,theanimal,theplantandthepeopleareaffected.Whenpeoplecutdowntreestheyreducetheamount(數(shù)量)ofoxygen(氧氣)andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.IfIcouldmakelaws,noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel(燃料)madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesandanimals.Pleasedon’tpollute.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務。36.Howarepeoplepollutingtheearthaccordingtothepassage?____________________________didchemicalsaffectwhentheygetintotheground?______________________________38.Whatisagoodearthlikeforthewriter?______________________________________dotheharmfulthingsinclude(包括)？_______________________________________二、把下面的句子譯成漢語。peopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.______________________________________第三部分語言知識運用（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。are_____(waste)thetimetryingtoexplainittohim.exhaustfumes(廢氣)_____(pollute)ourcitysincefiveyearsago.factory_____(produce)tenthousandmachineslastyear.can’t_____(bear)you.Pleasegoout!is_____(harm)toourhearing.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。’sa_____(疼，痛)inmyhead,Ihavetoseeadoctor.’sthe_____(意思)oftheword?are_____(幾個)studentsreadingbooksoverthere.mainpurposeofindustryisto_____(創(chuàng)造)wealth.noisescancausehigh_____(血)pressureaswell.Ⅱ.綜合填空（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。loud,live,protect,easy,pollute,wasteLifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesishowto11ourenvironment.Wastewaterhasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostserious.It’sbadforall15thingsintheworld.Ⅲ.書面表達。（10分）人類只有一個地球。根據(jù)提示，以SavingtheEarth為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示:1.如何保護環(huán)境已成為世界最大難題之一； 2.各種污染破壞環(huán)境，損害健康； 3.不要亂倒垃圾，亂排廢水； 4.我們應該保護環(huán)境，使我們的家園更加美麗。

聽力材料Unit2Topic1Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個句子讀一遍。aboutgoinghikingwithmethisweekend?youstillwanttohaveapicnicherewithsomuchrubbisharound?youseenadoctor?’tmakesomuchnoiseagain.shouldcareforflowersinthepark.Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。6.M:Youdon’tlooksowell.Anythingwrong?W:IthinkI’mcatchingtheflu.Q:What’swrongwiththegirl?7.M:Turnuptheradio,please.W:Why?M:Becausemyhearingispoor.Q:Whydoesthemanwanttoturnuptheradio?8.M:Thewateristoodirty.W:Iagreewithyou.Itcomesfromthefactory.Q:Wheredoesthewatercomefrom?9.M:WhataboutgoingtoWestHillforapicnic?W:Great.Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?10.M:Mom,whatareyoudoing?W:Iamcooking.Andyou?M:IamwatchingTV.Q:Whatistheboydoing？Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwaterthantheyalreadyhave.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Insomeplaces,thesunisn’thotenoughoritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,peoplegetfreshwaterfromtheseabyheatingtheseawater.Thiswaycostsmoremoney,butitworksfasterthanthesun.Andheatingisn’ttheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Peoplearetryingsomeotherways.Onewayistocooltheseawaterbelowzero.Thefreshwaterwillturnintoicefirst.Taketheiceout.That’sthefreshwateryouwant.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatproducesthemostfreshwaterwiththelowestprice.Theremaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Ⅳ.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應的地點。短文讀兩遍。Hello!

Everyone!

Welcome

to

Old

Town.

This

is

a

very

interesting

place

to

visit

because

it

has

a

lot

of

old

buildings

and

the

city

is

very

clean

and

tidy.

The

environment

is

very

good.Please

look

at

the

map

in

your

hands.

Let

us

start

from

here——Old

Town

Park.

Across

from

the

park,it’s

the

Bus

Stop.

Buses

here

go

everywhere.

Then

let’s

walk

straight

along

Parks

Street

and

you

will

find

a

Mary

Hospital

on

the

corner.

Across

from

the

Mary

Hospital

is

Town

Cinema,

Wherepeople

can

see

the

latest

movies.

And

next

to

Old

Town

Church

on

Johnny

Street

is

a

big

hotel—Old

John

Hotel.

Look

here!

It’s

a

Flower

Shop

next

to

Mary

Hospital.

Then

go

across

Johnny

Street,

you

will

find

the

Old

Town

School

on

your

right.

It

has

a

history

of

200

years.

參考答案及解析Unit2Topic1第一部分聽力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.根據(jù)答語判斷，本題考查帶有“since+過去時間點”的現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。beharmfulto，意為“有害的，導致?lián)p害的”。故選D。muchtoo后接形容詞、副詞;toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,pollution是一個不可數(shù)名詞。故選B?？疾閍tleast和no+形容詞比較級+than，含義是“至少它不比……（花）差?！惫蔬xD。系動詞feel后接形容詞做表語，排除C和D，使役動詞make后跟不帶to的不定式。故選B。both...and...意為“兩者都”；notonly...butalso意為“不僅......而且”。兩者區(qū)別是both...and...連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語用原形，而notonly...butalso連接兩個名詞作主語時，按照“就近原則”。故選B。動名詞短語作主語。主要考查yet在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用。yet用于否定句和疑問句中，根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時。故選B。Therebe+sth./sb.doingsth.為固定句型，意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故選B。see+賓語+doing，表示“看到某動作正在進行”。故選A。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.seesb./sth.doingsth.意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”。故選B。本句意為“低碳生活的意思是低能量無浪費?！惫蔬xD。本句意為“首先，我們應該在我們學校每星期建立一個無車日?！眘etup建立，成立。故選B。在具體某一天前用介詞on。故選C。neither...nor...為固定短語，意為“既不......也不.......”。故選A。not...anymore為固定短語，意為“不再…”。故選A。由前面“沒有人能夠忍受白色污染”可知，后面應該用so意為“因此”。故選B。由前面兩小節(jié)開頭的First和Second可知，最后一點用F