人教版英語八年級unit7知識點

Unit7知識點講解鞏固復習1.There_______aconcertinthetheatrethisevening.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.ishaving D.isgoingto2.I

want

to

move

to___________．

A．interesting

somewhere

B．somewhere

interesting

C．interesting

where

D．where

interesting

can’tstanddoingsth.befamousasbefamousforsb.+happenstodosth.bereadytodosth新知講解重要短語：1.wakeup醒來（wakesb.up表示“喚醒某人”）2.overandoveragain一遍又一遍，反復3.get/bebored(of?)厭倦(...)4.lookfor尋找，強調動作的過程find強調動作的結果。5.inthefuture將來6.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復數(shù)，表示否定）lessfreetime更少的空閑時間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）3.studyathomeoncomputers呆在家里通過電腦學習4.Sb.

spend

some

time/money

(in)

doing

sthSb.

spend

some

time/money

on

sth5.seesb.dosth.看見sb.做某事（全過程）doingsth.看見sb.正在做某事（片斷）6.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事7.hundredsof+復數(shù)數(shù)以百計的；數(shù)百/幾百概數(shù)，類似還有thousandsof;millionsof）8.trytodosth.盡力做某事9.makesbdosth.使...做...10.thesameas和...相同（AbedifferentfromBA與B不同）11.have

to

do

sth不得不做某事

12.agree

with

sb同意某人的意見總結：二．知識點講解1.

there

will

be是there

be句型的一般將來時，意為"將有..."，可用there

is\are

going

to

be來表示。

（1）肯定句：there

will

be+主語+其他

There

will

be

many

tourists

in

our

city

next

year.

明年我們的城市將有很多的游客。

（2）否定句：there

will

not\won't

be+主語+其他

There

won't

be

many

people

at

tomorrow's

party.（3）一般疑問句：will

there

be+主語+其他？其肯定回答為"Yes,there

will."，否定回答為"No,there

won't."。

---Will

there

be

much

time

left?會剩下很多時間嗎？

---Yes,

there

will.\No,there

won't.是的，會。\不，不會。

時態(tài)

句子結構

一般現(xiàn)在時

there

is\are...

一般過去時

there

was\were...

一般將來時

there

will

be...\there

is\are

going

to

be...

注意：

there

be句型中不能用have\has表示"有..."；there

be

后面接并列名詞時，謂語動詞應與最近的名詞在單復數(shù)上保持一致【即學即用】：

（

）1.---Do

you

think

Tina

will

go

to

Hong

Kong?

---

.

A.Yes,she

does.

B.No,I

don't.

C.Yes,

she

will.

D.No,she

doesn't.

（

）2.---Do

you

think

there

will

be

a

football

match

on

TV

tonight.

Yes,I

do.

B.No,I

will.

C.Yes,

there

won't.

D.No,there

won't.

（

）3.There

a

sports

meeting

in

our

school

next

Monday.

A.will

have

B.is

going

to

have

C.will

be

D.are

going

to

be

（

）4.---Dale,there

a

dictionary

and

some

books

on

your

desk.Please

put

them

away.

---OK,mum.I'll

do

it

right

away.

is

B.are

C.has

D.have

Will

people

use

money

in

100years?

一百年后人們還會用錢嗎？

辨析：in,after與later

（in）提問“in＋時間段”時用特殊疑問詞howsoon或when?！狧owsoon/Whenwilltheyreturn?他們多久/什么時候返回？

—Inthreeweeks.三周后。in后接一段時間，不能接時間點，表示“一段時間后”，一般用于將來時。

He

will

be

back

in

two

days.他將在兩天后回來。

(after)after后接表示一段時間的詞語時，用于過去時；接時間點時，可與將來時態(tài)連用

He

started

on

Sunday

and

arrived

in

Beijing

after

three

days.他星期天動身，3天后到達北京。

I'll

be

free

after

Friday.我星期五之后有空。

He

will

be

back

after

three

o'clock.他3點之后回來。

Later

是副詞，表示"一段時間之后"，構成"一段時間+later"短語，用于過去時；如果單獨使用，可與將來時或過去時連用。

Nine

months

later

they

were

discovered.九個月之后，他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

【練一練】

MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghai______aweek.

A．forB．a(chǎn)fterC．inD．a(chǎn)t

—______willeverythingbefree?—In100years.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften

用in和after，later填空

1.Ourworkwillbefinished______anhour.

2.Ourworkwillbefinished______9：00.3.Therewillbefewerpeople.Therewillbelessfreetime.therewillbemorepollution.會有較少的人，較少的空閑時間，更多的污染fewer是few比較級，其后接名詞復數(shù)?！拜^少的，少量的”與less是同義。Ihavefewerfriendsinmyclass.在我們班我有較少的朋友。less是little的比較級，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。“較少的，少量的”more是many和much的比較級即可跟不可數(shù)名詞也可跟復數(shù)名詞?！案唷盚ehasmoremoneyandmorefriends他有更多的錢和更多的朋友。Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.將來會有較少的污染?！咀⒁狻?/p>

few,little含有否定意味，意味"幾乎沒有"

a

few,

a

little含有肯定意味，意味"一點，一些"練習：Thereis___waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.fewB.muchC.manyD.littleWestillhave___applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleIamnewhere.SoIhave____friendshere.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleI’m____thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Thereis___moneyinmypocket,soIcan’tbuyanythingnow.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.It’seasyforchildrentowakeupandknowwheretheyare.對于孩子來說醒來并知道他們在哪里這是容易的。It’s+adj.forsb.todosth……..對于某人來說做….是……adj常是（easyharddifficultinterestingimportant）It’s+adj.ofsbtodosth常表示人的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞（goodkindnicecleverfoolishright）It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對于我們來說學好英語是重要的。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.【練習】

It’s

clever

___

you

___

so

many

toy

ships.

A.

of;

making

B.

of;

to

make

C.

for;

to

make

D.

for;

making

(

)

2.

It’s

___

for

us

___

polite

in

class.

A.

interesting,

to

become

B.good,

to

C.

important,

to

D.

necessary,

to

be

(

)

3.

___

careless

of

you

to

make

lots

of

mistakes.

A.

That’s

B.

It’s

C.

It

D.

Its

(

)

4.

It’s

very

nice

___

you

to

get

me

two

tickets

____

the

World

Cup.

A.for;of

B.of;for

C.

to;for

D.

of;

to

(

)

5.

---I

often

have

hamburgers

for

lunch.

---You’d

better

not.

It’s

bad

for

you

_____too

much

junk

food.

A.eat

B.to

eat

C.eating

D.

ate

總結：5.However,

they

agree

it

may

take

hundreds

of

years.然而，他們同意這可能還要花費幾百年的時間。

hundred百，一百的

具體數(shù)字+hundred

例句：He

weighs

more

than

one

hundred

kilograms.他體重超過100公斤。

hundreds

of

表示不確切的數(shù)目，意為"數(shù)百，好幾百，成百上千"。

例句：Hundreds

of

students

will

take

part

in

the

games.成百上千的學生將會參加這次比賽。

拓展：

【注意】

hundred，thousand(千),million(百萬)表示不確切的數(shù)目時，在詞尾加s,且和of連用，表示"數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬"。但當這些詞千有數(shù)詞或several,some等修飾詞時則不加s,也不跟介詞of連用，直接跟名詞。

Several

hundred

visitors

will

come

to

visit

our

school

today.

=

Hundreds

of

visitors

will

come

to

visit

our

school

today.

今天會有數(shù)百名參觀者到我們學校來參觀?！?/p>

即學即用】

1.Nanjing

is

a

city

with

many

places

of

interest.

___________

tourists

come

here

every

year.

Thousand

of

B.Thousand

C.Thousands

D.Thousands

of

2.---Have

you

seen

the

CCTV

news

on

TV?

---Yes,______________children

had

a

good

festival

on

the

___________

Children

's

Day.

A.thousands

of,sixty

B.ten

thousand;sixty

C.thousands

of,sixtieth

D.ten

thousand,sixtieth

一般將來時定義：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。結構：will/begoingto+動詞原形

I

will

arrive

tomorrow.我明天到。We

are

going

to

put

up

a

building

here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓◆一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，其時間狀語有如下幾種

1）this引導的短語

如

this

year

2）tomorrow及其相關短語如tomorrow

morning

3）next引導的短語

如

next

month

from

now

on

;in

the

future

;

in

an

hour

等。

【注意】在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。

例句：a.

Will

she

come?

她（會）來嗎？

b.

We’ll

only

stay

for

two

weeks.

我們只待兩星期?！净顚W活用】1.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.

A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be

2.

---

Don’t

forget

to

ask

him

to

write

to

me.

---

I

won’t.

As

soon

as

he

_______,

I’ll

ask

him

to

write

to

you.

A.

will

come

B.

came

C.

comes

D.

is

coming

3.

Frank

_______

to

see

his

grandma

if

he

_______

free

tomorrow.

A.

will

come;

will

be

B.

comes;

is

C.

will

come;

is

D.

comes;

will

be

4.

There

_______

robots

in

100

years,

I

think.

A.

will

have

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

be

D.

are

going

to

be

5.

There

_______

a

talk

on

science

in

our

school

next

Monday.

A.

will

give

B.

will

be

C.

is

going

to

give

D.

is

【課堂練習】1．ThereafoodfestivalnextWednesday.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.haveD.isgoingtobe2．There______aparents’meetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.has C.isgoingtobe D.be3．—_______willyoucomeback?Intwodays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch 4．—What’sthenewsintoday’snewspaper?—______special.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything5．HewillarriveinShanghai_____threehours.Let’sgotomeethim.A.in B.on C.at D.of6．Babygiantpandas________alotoftime________theirmothers’milkeveryday．A．spend；todrinkB．cost；drinkingC．take；todrinkD．spend；drinkingHomeworkTherearemanypeopleintheworldnow.There____1____alotmorepeopleinthenextcentry(世紀)。Theearthwillbeberycrowded______2_____therewillbealittleroomforeachperson.Maybetherewillbeonly____3_____roomontheearth____4____600years.Thatwillbeaveryseriousproblem.Somanis___5____ofawaytosolve(解決)theproblem.Themoonisthesatellite(衛(wèi)星)oftheearth.Maybemanwilltoto__6______onthemoononeday.Butthereisnoair,noplantsandnolifethere.So____7_____aredoingexperimentsinmanyways.They_____8___solvemanyproblems___9_____mancanliveonthemoon.Iamsureourdreamswill___10___nextcentury.()1.A．willbeB.areC.hasD.have()2.A.butB.orC.andD.if()3.A.standingB.sittingC.sleepingD.doing()4.A.onB.inC.afterD.from()5.A.sayingB.tellingC.thinkingD.knowing()6.A.seeB.liveC.lookD.sleep()7.A.firemersB.teachersC.workersD.scientists()8.A.mayB.havetoC.canD.cannot()9.A.beforeB.AfterC.sinceD.when()10.A.comeinB.arriveatC.cometrueD.comeout.

閱讀理解TimandLiFangarenotgoingtohaveanyclassesne