2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day 15)

2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day15

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Parti：詞匯測試

1.自然；性質(zhì)；自然界；天性；本質(zhì)；性格

2.季節(jié)

3.春天；發(fā)條，彈簧；泉水；活力；朝氣

★inspring在春天

4.____________________夏天

5.____________________秋天

6.____________________秋季

7.____________________冬天

8.____________________天氣

9.____________________云

10.____________________雨

11.____________________雪

12.____________________風(fēng)暴，暴（風(fēng)）雨

★strong/heavystorm暴風(fēng)雨

13.____________________風(fēng)

14.____________________空氣；空中；天空

15.____________________地區(qū)；面積；地域；部位：領(lǐng)域，方面

16.____________________海灘，海濱

17.海岸；海濱

18.滴，水珠

19.地球；土，泥；大地

20.森林

21.溫度；熱；高溫；壓力；憤怒，激動

22.（/?/.leaves）葉子

23.小山，山丘

24.島嶼

Part2：句型填空

1.Don'trideyourbikenearthe（湖泊）orswimintheriver.Itstoodangerous.

2.Ifthereisa（暴雨），itwillbesunny;Andifthereisatest,therewillbebeauty

thatyoucanenjoy.

3.Thankstothegovernment,wehavewiderroadsinour（村莊），sowecangoout

moreconvenientlynow.

4.Neverforgetthatthemostpowerfulforceontheeislove.

5.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideandbeclosetothen?whichcan

openuptheirmindsandkeepthemhealthy.

6.Allofusareexpectedtomakeeffortstoprotectourenvironmentinordertoseeabluer

andclearers.

7.Myhhasbeautifulviewsandrichproducts,buttheonlypityisthatpartofthe

environmenthasbeenpolluted.

Part3：語法篇章測試

Passage1

Haveyoueverreceivedaninvitationthatyoucouldn'taccept?Areyouuncertainabouthow

torefusewithouthurtingsomeone'sfeelingsor1.（cause）complaints（抱怨）？Doyoufeel

asthoughyou'relettingsomeonedownwhenyousayno?

Iftheanswerisyestoanyofthesequestions,youare2.alone.Infact,thishappens

tomostpeopleintheir3.（life）.Thekeyistoletthepersonknowwhetheryoucan

accepttheinvitationornotassoonaspossibleinapolite4..Thepersonwhosentyou

theinvitationwillhopeforaquickreply.

Althoughyoumaywanttogotomanyeventsyou'reinvitedto,therearetimeswhenyou

simplycan't.Perhapsyou5.haveplansatthattime,oryouhavetodosomework.Or

maybeyou'rereallytiredandneedtotakearest.Youmightdecidenottoreply6.you

don'twanttohurttheperson'sfeelingsandyouworrythatyouwon'tgetinvitedtothenextevent.

It'swrongtothinksobecausegivingnoreplyisthe7.(much)impolite.Evenifyoumay

haveadifficulttimesayingno,youneedtodotherightthingby8.(serious)lettingthe

personknowthatyouareunabletoattend.

Rememberthatrefusinganinvitationdoesn'tmeanyou're9.downthepersonwho

invitesyou.It'ssimplysayingthatyouareunabletoattendwhateveryouhavebeen

10.(invite)tothistime.

Passage2

Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisa

goodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.

MailedInvitation

Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyour1.(friend)istomailinvitations.Youneed

towritedownalltheinformationthatneedstobe2.(explain)abouttheparty,suchas

thepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.

OnlineInvitation

Youcanalsoinvitefriendstoaparty3.theInternet.Youcanbuysomeonline

invitations,putpicturesandvideosinthemandthene-mail4.toyourfriends.

PhoneCall

Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjust5.aphonecall.Inthisway,youcantell

them6.(much)aboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyare7.(interest)in

theparty.Thebesttimetomakeaninvitingcall8.intheevening,becauseduringthe

daytime,yourfriendsmaybebusywiththeirworkandyoucan'tgetimmediatereplies.

In-person(親自)

Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheir

interests9.(clear).Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportant

information.10.you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.

Part4：閱讀測試

（一）

Onedayamansawaladyontheroad.Hercarbrokedownandsheneededhelp.

Themanstoppedhiscarandsaid,"I'mheretohelpyou.YoucancallmeBryanAnderson.^^

Afterhefixedthecar,theladywantedtopayhim.ButBryansaidno.Hesaidifshereally

wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethat

personthehelp.

Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladywentintoasmallcafe.Thewaitresscameover.Thelady

noticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletitchangeherattitude

whensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidfora$100bill.Thewaitresswenttoget

thechange.Whenshecameback,shefoundtheladyhadgoneandleftanoteonapieceofpaper,

“Youdon'towe（欠）meanything.SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyou

reallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo:donotlettheloveendwithyou.”

Underthepaperwasfour$100bills.

Thewaitresswasmoved.Shereallyneededthemoney,asthebabywouldsoonarrive.Then

shecalledherhusband,""Everythingwillbeallright.Iloveyou,BryanAnderson.^^

1.Therewassomethingwrongwiththelady'scar,wasn'tthere?

2.WhatdidBryanasktheladytodoafterfixingthecar?

3.Howmuchmoneydidtheladygivethewaitressinall?

4.Whoisthewaitress'shusband?

5.Writedownatleastonethingthatyouhelpedothersorothershelpedyou.

（二）

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmas

present.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaround

theshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,Paul?^^heasked.

Paulanswered,<4Yes,mybrothergaveittomefbrChristmas.^^Theboywassurprised."You

meanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…"Hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrother

likethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“Iwish,^^theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyin

surprise,thenhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”

“Ohyes,Tdlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyoumind

drivinginfrontofmyhouse?^^

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhis

neighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwhere

thosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnot

comingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointed

tothecar.

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimfbrChristmas

anditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucan

seefbryourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyou

about.^^

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrother

climbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.

注：urchin頑童,hesitate猶豫neighbour鄰居,crippled殘疾,cent美分

1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen

A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin

A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wantedPaufsbrothertogivehimacar

C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePauPs

D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse

A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcar

B.toshowhehadarichfriend

C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

4.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthestorythat

A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchin

B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

C.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother