初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 教學(xué)課件1

SectionA自主預(yù)習(xí)SectionA短語(yǔ)互譯1.至于；關(guān)于_____________2.說(shuō)實(shí)在的_______________________3.回想；回憶；帶回_______________________4.在危急中；短缺，缺乏__________________________5．yardsale_________________________6.checkout_________________________7．juniorhighschool_______________________8.clearout______________________9．nolonger________________10.partwith_____________________asfortobehonestbringbackinneed庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)察看；觀察初級(jí)中學(xué)清理；丟棄不再放棄；交出SectionA句型在線1.那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？_____________________________________thatbikeoverthere?2．我買(mǎi)了三年了。I'vehadit______________________________.3．我還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候就擁有它們了。I'vehadthem_____________Iwasachild.4．隨著他們長(zhǎng)大，我們的房子似乎變得更小了。____theygetbiggerourhouse_____________________smaller.5．我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings______________________________________.HowlonghaveyouhadforthreeyearssinceAsseemstogetthatwenolongeruseSectionA1ownv.擁有；有[觀察]Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.比如，他從四歲開(kāi)始就已經(jīng)擁有了一套火車(chē)和鐵路，他幾乎每個(gè)星期都玩它，直到他七歲左右?；?dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛SectionA[探究]own作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有；有”。own還有如下詞性和含義：adj.自己的；pron.屬于某人之物。Thisismyowncamera,whichIboughtwithmyownmoney.這個(gè)照像機(jī)是我自己的，是用我自己的錢(qián)買(mǎi)的。Iofferedhimmypen,buthepreferredtousehisown.我主動(dòng)把我的鋼筆遞給他，可是他更喜歡用他自己的鋼筆。

SectionA活學(xué)活用他擁有一所大房子。________________________.__HeownsabighouseSectionA2certainadj.某種；某事；某人[觀察]Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女兒比較通情達(dá)理，盡管失去某些玩具也會(huì)使她感到難過(guò)。[探究]certain作形容詞，意為“某種；某事；某人”。[拓展]certain作形容詞時(shí)，還可譯為“確定的；肯定的”，此時(shí)和sure是同義詞。be/makecertain和be/makesure都表示“確信；有把握”。如：Iamverycertainaboutthat.我對(duì)那件事確定無(wú)疑。

SectionA活學(xué)活用我確信他能贏得比賽。I________

thathecanwinthematch.amcertain/surelSectionA3honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的[觀察]Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不說(shuō)謊。[探究]honest作形容詞，意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。開(kāi)頭的h不發(fā)音，故honest仍然是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，其前的不定冠詞要用an。[拓展]反義詞：dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；不老實(shí)的

SectionA活學(xué)活用1．單項(xiàng)選擇Lindais________honestgirl.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子________________________(說(shuō)實(shí)在的),Ireallydon'tknowhisname.[答案]BTobehonestSectionA4whilen.一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒[觀察]Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢球了。[探究]while作名詞，意為“一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒”。[拓展]while還可以作連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：ThetelephonerangwhileIwasplayinginthegarden.我在花園里玩的時(shí)候電話鈴響了。

SectionA活學(xué)活用我想休息一會(huì)。Iwanttohavearest___________________.forawhileSectionA短語(yǔ)歸納1bringback回想；回憶[觀察]Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.埃米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁顾貞浧鹨恍┨鹈鄣挠洃?。[探究]bringback是固定搭配，意為“回想；回憶”。此外，bringback還有“帶回”之意。如：Remembertobringbackthebooknexttime.記得下次把書(shū)帶回來(lái)。

SectionA活學(xué)活用那首歌總能使我回想起我的校園生活。Thatsongalways______________________memoriesofmyschoollife.bringsbackSectionA2partwith放棄；交出[觀察]Thelittlegirlrefusedtopartwithherolddoll.這個(gè)小女孩不肯放棄她的舊布娃娃。[探究]partwith是固定搭配，意為“放棄；交出”，其中part是動(dòng)詞，意為“離開(kāi)；分開(kāi)”。

SectionA活學(xué)活用你認(rèn)為我會(huì)放棄我的發(fā)言權(quán)嗎？DoyouthinkIwill___________________myrighttoexpressmyopinion?partwithSectionA3asfor至于；關(guān)于[觀察]Asformypast,I'mnotgoingtotellyouanything.關(guān)于我的過(guò)去，我不打算告訴你任何事。[探究]asfor是固定搭配，意為“至于；關(guān)于”。

SectionA活學(xué)活用關(guān)于我的假期計(jì)劃，我明天再告訴你。____________myvacationplan,Iwilltellyoutomorrow.AsforSectionA1I'vehaditforthreeyears.我買(mǎi)了三年了。[探究]本句中的forthreeyears是表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配。如：Ihaveworkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.我在那家工廠已經(jīng)工作了兩年了。[拓展]“for＋時(shí)間段”和“since＋時(shí)間段＋ago”是同義表達(dá)。如上句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“Ihaveworkedinthefactorysincetwoyearsago.”

句型透視SectionA活學(xué)活用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ihavehadthebikeforfiveyears.Ihavehadthebike________fiveyears_______.sinceagoSectionA2Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)得更大了，我們的房子似乎變得更小了。[探究](1)本句中的as是連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句theygetbigger。如：Wegetwiseraswegrowold.隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們變得更聰明了。(2)seemtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“好像做某事；似乎做某事”。如：Itseemstorain.似乎要下雨了。Sheseemstobeyoungerthanbefore.她似乎比以前更年輕了。SectionA[拓展]有關(guān)seem的句型：(1)主語(yǔ)＋seem＋形容詞．(2)主語(yǔ)＋seemlike＋名詞．(3)Itseemsthat＋從句．

SectionA活學(xué)活用1．單項(xiàng)選擇Heseemed________abadcold.Lethimhavearestathome.A．haveB．hadC．tohaveD．having[答案]C2．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theyseemedtopasstheexam.Itseemedthat________________________theexam.theypassedSectionA3Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。[探究]本句中的thatwenolongeruse是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該關(guān)系代詞可以省略。如：I'mgoingtogiveawa