浙江省杭州市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月統(tǒng)測模擬考試英語試題

2023學(xué)年杭九中第一學(xué)期高三統(tǒng)測模擬考試英語試題卷(10月)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoststhemostaccordingtothewoman?A.Thecar.B.Therepairs.C.Thedrivinglessons.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hecutwood.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hewatchedmovies.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.WhenwillthemanmeetTom?A.8:00am.B.9:00am.C.5:00p.m.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Workinginsales.B.Workingwithpeople.C.Workingwithnumbers.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話成獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的扣應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白迭兩邊。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題.6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teammates.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofscienceintheend?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題，8.HowdidLucyfirstacquirethebike?A.Sheboughtit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shewasgivenit.9.WhoownedthebikebeforeLucy?AHersister.B.HerfriendC.Herbrother.10.WhatconcernsLucymostaboutabike?A.Theprice.B.Thesafety.C.Thecolor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wherearethespeakers?AInahotel.B.Inacave.C.Inauniversity.12.Howoldarethepaintings?A.Around500yearsold.B.Around1000yearsold.C.Around17,000yearsold.13.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessor.B.Apainter.C.Ahotelowner.聽下面一段牧長對話，回答以下小題，14.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?A.He’satourguide.B.He’satravellover.C.He’sadeliveryman.15.WhatdoesStuartremendgetting?A.Amapofthearea.B.Acellphone.C.Ahotelcard.16.WhatdoesStuartsaytravelersshoulddo?A.Trynottotravelalone.B.Writedowncontactinformation.C.Askdifferentpeoplefordirections.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ASuggestionsaboutgettinglost.B.Adviceonstayingsafeoutside.C.Tipsforchoosingatraveldestination.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime.C.Neverfearfailure第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每思所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，AGuidedtoursattheNationalMuseumatSouthKingstonOutofHoursTitanoToursBookatourwithoneofourknowledgeabletourguidestogetupclosetoallthemaincharactersinourworldfamousDinosaursgallery.You’llgettolearnhowdinosaurswerefirstdiscovered,howtheyadaptedtolifeonEarthandwhythey’resoimportanttooursciencetoday.13:0014:00Weekendsonly.BehindtheLensTourHaveyoueverwonderedwhywildlifephotographycanbeusedtomakeadifferencetothenaturalworld?JoinourhostsforaspecialtouroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibitionanddiscoverthestoriesbehindthephotos.Wewillintroduceyoutosomesurprisingstoriesaswellastheimpactthatthesephotoshavehadonwildlifeconservationefforts.9:0010:00Wednesday&Friday.BehindtheScenesTour:SpiritCollectionGobehindthesceneswithourscienceeducatorsforalookattheMuseum’sfascinatingzoologycollectionpreserved.AsweexploresomeoftheDarwinCentre’s27kilometersofshelves,you’llencountertreasureshiddenamongthe22millionanimalspecimens(標(biāo)本)housedhere.14:0015:00Mondayclosed.HistoryoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumTourWithstoriesstretchingfromWaterhousetoDarwin,you’llgettojourneythroughtimeanddiscovermoreabouthowtheincredible‘CathedralofNature’becameworldfamous.What’smore,oncethetourisfinished,youwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthewholeMuseumatyourownpace,newlyequippedwithyourbehindthescenesknowledge.14:0015:00MondaytoFriday.1.WhatcanyoudoonBehindtheLensTour?A.Tellstoriesaboutnature.B.Digintowildlifephotography.C.Discovertipstotakephotos.D.Joininagrouptoprotectwildlife.2.WhichtourcanyoutakeifyougotothemuseumonMondayafternoon?A.OutofHoursTitanoTours.B.BehindtheLensTour.C.BehindtheScenesTour:SpiritCollection.D.HistoryoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumTour.3.Inwhatcolumnofthemuseumwebsitecouldyoufindthetext?A.Shop. B.JoinandSupport.C.What’son. D.Membership.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了南金斯敦國家博物館的四個不同的專題之旅。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BehindtheLensTour中的“JoinourhostsforaspecialtouroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibitionanddiscoverthestoriesbehindthephotos.Wewillintroduceyoutosomesurprisingstoriesaswellastheimpactthatthesephotoshavehadonwildlifeconservationefforts.(加入我們的主持人，參加年度野生動物攝影師展覽的特別之旅，發(fā)現(xiàn)照片背后的故事。我們將向你介紹一些令人驚訝的故事，以及這些照片對野生動物保護(hù)工作的影響。)”可知，該旅行可以深入研究野生動物攝影。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HistoryoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumTour中的“14:0015:00MondaytoFriday.(周一至周五14:0015:00)”可知，如果你星期一下午去博物館，可以參加自然歷史博物館歷史之旅。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了南金斯敦國家博物館的四個不同的專題之旅。所以推斷可以在博物館網(wǎng)站的“在展覽什么”欄目找到這篇文章。故選C。BTheturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateonintheingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.OnethingIdodecidetodothisyearwithsomeunwillingness,istogiveupwritingtheGrumpyOldBookmancolumninthismagazine.It’snotthatI’velostinterestinthebookworld,youunderstand.ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineofbusiness.Itisinfactwellover15yearssinceoureditorwrotetomeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinwritingaregularpieceaboutwhatwas,eventhen,arapidlychangingpublishingscene.Heapproachedmebecausesince2004Ihadbeenwritingaregularblogcalled,amazinglyenough,GrumpyOldBookman.Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishingcontinued,inthismagazine,Ibegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnonfiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoaparadise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher—oranagentifyouwantedone—butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.Amazing.Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsatime,itoccurredtomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvaluetopotentialreaderstopublishmythoughtsandmentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,Ipublishedthefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,usingAmazon’sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage,whichwasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.4.Whydoestheauthorwanttogiveupwritingthecolumn?A.HefollowsLeonardWoolf’ssuggestion.B.Heisverykeenontryingsomethingnew.C.Heisfedupwiththecareerlinkedtobooks.D.He’susedtochanginghisjobeverysevenyears.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Itisablessingtoliveinthepresenttimes.B.Publishingindustryisaprofitablebusiness.C.Itisratherhardtopublishbooksnowadays.D.Nowitisamazingtofindapublishereasily.6.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.Purposefulandgoodatselfreflecting.B.Dedicatedbuteasytodoubthimself.C.Emotionalandgoodatcontrollinghimself.D.Ambitiousbutreluctanttochangehimself,7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Givinguptimelyisanothervirtue.B.Thebeginningofayearisanewstart.C.Reflectioncandriveustopushforward.D.Changingthejobmeansanewopportunity.【答案】4.A5.A6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己如何通過反思而產(chǎn)生了自己新的專欄，來說明反思可以推動我們前進(jìn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineofbusiness.(但是倫納德·伍爾夫，作家弗吉尼亞·伍爾的丈夫，曾經(jīng)說過一個男人應(yīng)該每七年換一次職業(yè)。雖然我個人會說，如此頻繁地改變整個職業(yè)生涯有點(diǎn)過分，但我確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶爾在同一機(jī)構(gòu)或同一業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域嘗試一份新工作，這是一種很好的提神劑)”可知，作者放棄寫專欄是因?yàn)樗杉{了倫納德·伍爾夫的建議。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishingcontinued,inthismagazine,Ibegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnonfiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoaparadise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher—oranagentifyouwantedone—butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.(隨著我每月對傳統(tǒng)出版和數(shù)字出版發(fā)展的調(diào)查繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，在這本雜志上，我開始意識到，這個世紀(jì)的小說和非小說作家，都生活在一個接近天堂的地方。曾經(jīng)，你要花好幾年的時間才能找到出版商——如果你想找的話也可以找個代理商——但現(xiàn)在你可以出版自己的作品了，無論是電子版的還是平裝本的，每本都不用花一分錢)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)今對小說和非小說作家非常友好，活在當(dāng)下是一種福氣。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateonintheingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.(傳統(tǒng)上，新年伊始是回顧人生的時候，或許也是制定新年計劃的時候;多年來，我一直利用假期回顧自己的目標(biāo)和抱負(fù))”可知，作者是個善于自我反省的人，再根據(jù)二段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineofbusiness.(但是倫納德·伍爾夫，作家弗吉尼亞·伍爾的丈夫，曾經(jīng)說過一個男人應(yīng)該每七年換一次職業(yè)。雖然我個人會說，如此頻繁地改變整個職業(yè)生涯有點(diǎn)過分，但我確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶爾在同一機(jī)構(gòu)或同一業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域嘗試一份新工作，這是一種很好的提神劑)”可知，作者是個目的明確的人，所以綜上可知，我認(rèn)為作者是個目標(biāo)明確，善于自我反省的人。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateonintheingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.(傳統(tǒng)上，新年伊始是回顧人生的時候，或許也是制定新年計劃的時候;多年來，我一直利用假期回顧自己的目標(biāo)和抱負(fù))”可知，本文主要是講作者如何反思自己，再根據(jù)最后一段“Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsatime,itoccurredtomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvaluetopotentialreaderstopublishmythoughtsandmentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,Ipublishedthefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,usingAmazon’sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage,whichwasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.(在寫了大約5年這樣的專欄，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，與其讓這些文章在時間的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和評論以書的形式發(fā)表出來，對潛在的讀者可能會有價值。因此，在2014年，我用亞馬遜的Create空間設(shè)施出版了第一批69個平裝本的GOB專欄。標(biāo)題:作家們歡呼吧!一本記錄數(shù)字時代黎明的月報，這是我的第一次嘗試?，F(xiàn)在，我真誠地祝愿一個新的2022)”可知，作者通過反思于是有了自己的又一新的專欄。所以作者主要想告訴我們反思可以推動我們前進(jìn)。故選C項。CAsakidgrowingupinasuburbofLondon,Ilovedtogolookingfortheperfectparkbench.SomeSundaymornings,mydadcouldbepersuadedtodrivetonewparks.We’dhaveakickaroundwithasoccerball,shareabagofDotritosandcheckoutallthebenchesinthearea,readingthewordsonthem.Thegoodparkbenchleavesmeinastate,somewherebetweennostalgia(懷舊)andeageranticration(一份滑稽).WhereonceIwasexcitedbythewordscarvedonwood,Inowfind,asa10yearold,thatI’mmoreappreciativeofeachbench’squietstoicism(坦然談定),thewaytheyarewillingtowaitouttheirtumineveryweather,remainingavailabletoallers.Likeagoodbookorpieceofmusic,aparkbenchallowsforasenseofsolitudeandmunityatthesametime,whichiscrucialtolifeinagreatcity.Partofmyrecessionwithparkbenchesisasspaceswherehistorysettles.Byplantingseedsofcuriosity,andmakingspaceforreflection,parkbenchesbeedoorstothepast.Maybethat’sthegreatestpoweroftheparkbench:itsrapacity(貪婪)encouragestheartofobservation.Agoodbenchcatchesusinourquietest,mostvulnerable(脆弱的)moments,whenwemaybeopentoimaginingnewnanauvesandrevisitingoldones.Ourmasksaretakenoff,hungfromthebench’swroughtiron(鍛鐵).Onothernearbybenches,babiesarebeingburped(打嗝).Glancesexchanged.Sandwicheseaten.Newspapersreadit.Lately,I’vefoundmesittingonalotofcrampedmetalbenchesofthekindthatdon’tinviteyoutostaylong,oruneasyonesthatleaveyoucold.That’sbecausepublicseatingisbeinganendangeredspecies.OurcitiesarebeingmorelikeDisneyland,whichhasbeenquietlyremovingpublicseatingandreplacingitwithmorerestaurantseating.Ifyouwantamoment’srestin2IstcenturyAmerica,youhavetoopenyourwallet.OnerecentSunday,IwanderedthroughCentralPark.TobeinCentralParkinwhatishopefullythepandemic’stwilightistoberemindedofthebeautyoflivinginacitythatstillmakesspaceforparkbenchesinthemodemcityscape.8.Howdidthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Bydescribingthesceneofthepark. B.Byintroducinghischildhoodexperience.C.ByrevealinghispassionforLondon. D.Byshowinghisfather’saffectionforhim.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterafterhegrewup?A.Helikedthefeelparkbenchesbroughttohim. B.Heenjoyedthepeaceintheparkverymuch.C.Hewasstillcrazyaboutthewordsonthebench. D.Hewassufferinggreatfrustrationinhis40s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Achievements. B.Loss. C.Happiness. D.Privacy.11.Whyispublicseatingbeinganendangeredspecies?A.Itismercialized. B.Itisusuallymadeofmetal.C.Itisquiteoutofdate. D.Itisunfortabletositthere.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者從小就喜歡去公園玩耍，喜歡讀刻在公園長凳上的字。作者認(rèn)為，公園里的長凳給人們播下了好奇心的種子，并提供反思的空間，它有一種神奇的力量，鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察。而現(xiàn)在公園長凳在慢慢減少，公共座位更多地被餐廳座位取代?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AsakidgrowingupinasuburbofLondon,Ilovedtogolookingfortheperfectparkbench.SomeSundaymornings,mydadcouldbepersuadedtodrivetonewparks.We’dhaveakickaroundwithasoccerball,shareabagofDotritosandcheckoutallthebenchesinthearea,readingthewordsonthem.(作為一個在倫敦郊區(qū)長大的孩子，我喜歡去尋找完美的公園長椅。有些星期天早上，我爸爸可能會被說服開車去新的公園。我們會踢足球，分享一袋Dotritos，看看該地區(qū)所有的長凳，讀上面的文字。)”及文章第二段中“Thegoodparkbenchleavesmeinastate,somewherebetweennostalgia(懷舊)andeageranticration(一份滑稽).(好的公園長椅讓我處于一種介于懷舊和渴望的滑稽之間的狀態(tài)。)”可知，作者是通過介紹自己童年的經(jīng)歷來引出本文的話題，故選B項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likeagoodbookorpieceofmusic,aparkbenchallowsforasenseofsolitudeandmunityatthesametime,whichiscrucialtolifeinagreatcity.(就像一本好書或一首好音樂一樣，公園長椅可以同時給人一種孤獨(dú)感和社區(qū)感，這對大城市的生活至關(guān)重要。)”可知，作者長大后喜歡公園長凳帶給他的感覺，故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likeagoodbookorpieceofmusic,aparkbenchallowsforasenseofsolitudeandmunityatthesametime,whichiscrucialtolifeinagreatcity.(就像一本好書或一首好音樂一樣，公園長椅可以同時給人一種……和社區(qū)感，這對大城市的生活至關(guān)重要。)”可知，公園長凳像好書或好音樂一樣，可以自己欣賞，有社區(qū)感的同時有隱私感，故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“OurcitiesarebeingmorelikeDisneyland,whichhasbeenquietlyremovingpublicseatingandreplacingitwithmorerestaurantseating.Ifyouwantamoment’srestin2IstcenturyAmerica,youhavetoopenyourwallet.(我們的城市正變得越來越像迪斯尼樂園，迪斯尼樂園一直在悄悄地取消公共座位，取而代之的是更多的餐廳座位。如果你想在2世紀(jì)的美國休息片刻，你必須打開你的錢包。)”可知，公共座位正在成為一種瀕危“物種”是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)商業(yè)化了，故選A項。DInthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingmercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasemercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(壽命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.“Wenowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysicsbasedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofcolocatingsolarpanelsandmercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolarpancllongevity,”saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic(農(nóng)業(yè)光伏)systemswhereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexisttoprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration(蒸散)ratesparedtotraditionalsolarfarms,”saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems.”InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropsparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,paredwiththosemountedahalfmeterabovebaresoil.“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevityofyoursolarpanels,”saidWilliams,“We’reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionforfarmers,andontheotherhand,we’veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolardevelopers.”“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingthelandusepetitionitfaces.”12.WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?A.Growingmercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.B.It’scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C.mercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.D.Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandmercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.B.ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.C.Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.D.Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.B.Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.C.Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinlandusepetition.D.TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.15.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChangeB.MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProductionC.AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUSD.GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述康奈爾大學(xué)的一項新研究，在氣候變化帶來的威脅中，在太陽能農(nóng)場上種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是一種潛在的有效利用農(nóng)業(yè)土地的方法，既可以增加商業(yè)糧食產(chǎn)量，又可以提高太陽能電池板的性能和壽命。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingmercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasemercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(壽命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根據(jù)康奈爾大學(xué)的一項新研究，在氣候變化帶來的威脅中，在太陽能農(nóng)場上種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是一種潛在的有效利用農(nóng)業(yè)土地的方法，既可以增加商業(yè)糧食產(chǎn)量，又可以提高太陽能電池板的性能和壽命。）可知，康奈爾大學(xué)的一項新研究表示，在太陽能農(nóng)場上種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，既可以增加商業(yè)糧食產(chǎn)量，又可以提高太陽能電池板的性能和壽命。表明這種種植方式可以實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.”（例如，根據(jù)張的小組之前的一項研究，在紐約，大約40%的太陽能發(fā)電場已經(jīng)在農(nóng)業(yè)用地上開發(fā)，而約84%的適合太陽能開發(fā)的土地是農(nóng)業(yè)用地。）可知，農(nóng)業(yè)用地更適合太陽能開發(fā)，即展示了農(nóng)業(yè)光伏的美好未來。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingthelandusepetitionitfaces.””（到目前為止，農(nóng)業(yè)光伏系統(tǒng)的大部分好處都在陽光充足的地區(qū)，”張說，“這項研究正在朝著評估農(nóng)業(yè)光伏在美國東北部氣候中的應(yīng)用邁出一步，以緩解其面臨的土地使用競爭?！保┛芍?，陽光充足的地區(qū)更適合發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)光伏。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingmercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasemercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(壽命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根據(jù)康奈爾大學(xué)的一項新研究，在氣候變化帶來的威脅中，在太陽能農(nóng)場上種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是一種潛在的有效利用農(nóng)業(yè)土地的方法，既可以增加商業(yè)糧食產(chǎn)量，又可以提高太陽能電池板的性能和壽命。）可知，本文主要講述康奈爾大學(xué)的一項新研究，在氣候變化帶來的威脅中，在太陽能農(nóng)場上種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是一種潛在的有效利用農(nóng)業(yè)土地的方法，既可以增加商業(yè)糧食產(chǎn)量，又可以提高太陽能電池板的性能和壽命。選項D“在太陽能農(nóng)場種植作物產(chǎn)生更高的效率”與文意相符，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿分125分)閱讀下面短文，從知文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onceuponatime,wewereallquestionaskingexperts.Westartedaskingourparentsnumerousquestionsaskids.Bypreschool,ourinquiriesevenreachedthedepthsofscience,philosophy,andthesocialorder.Wheredoesthesungoatnight?Whydoesn’tthatmanhaveahomelikewedo?Whydorockssinkbuticefloats?____16____Whydoesthechild’surgetoaskquestionsgrowinactiveinsomanyadults?Animportantfactorishowthesocialenvironmentssurroundinguschangeasweage.Schoolstransformfromaplaceforaskingquestionstoonefundedbyourabilitytoanswerthem.____17____Andwerecognizethatsocietyrewardsthepeoplewhoproposetohavetheanswers.____18____Wecanbebraveraboutaskingquestionsinpublicandencouragingotherstopursuetheircuriosity,too.Inthatencouragement,wehelpcreateanenvironmentwherethosearoundusfeelsafetoaskquestions.Whenitestohowwephrasequestions,weareadvisedtoopenwithlesssensitivequestions,favorfollowupquestions,andkeepquestionsopenended.Wecanalsopracticeaskingquestionsofandforourselvesbykeepingarunninglistofquestionsinajournal.____19____Finally,wecouldsetasidetimetoaskabsurdquestionslike“Howwouldyouacplishaweek’sworkintwohours?”Thistypeofquestionsforcesustobreaktheboundariesofourfortzone.Intheworldthatdoesnotlookmuchasitdidyearsago,wemustaskquestions.____20____Greatquestionscanopenupourcapacitytochangebecausetheyallowustodrawpeoplein,openingthemuptosharingknowledge,ideas,andopinions.Andtheyarealsoourprimarymeansoflearningabouttheworld.Inshort,askingquestionsisthebestwaytodeepenourunderstandingofthethingsthatmattertoourlife.Asanychildcouldprobablytellusifweasked.A.Then,atsomepoint,ourinquiringdesiresdisappear.B.Itisahighpayoffbehaviorespeciallyintimesofchange.C.Thequestionsweaskdependonourattitudesaswellasthesituations.D.Butaswegrowup,askingquestionsfillsuswithworryandselfdoubt.E.Assuch,onewaytorenewourinquiringspiritistochangetheatmosphere.F.Welearntosellourselvesonthejobmarketbywhatweknow,notwhatwedon’t.G.Itnotonlyremovesthepublicityfromquestionasking,butoffersusaplacetoexperiment.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長我們問問題的欲望不斷減少的原因和和應(yīng)對策略?！?6題詳解】上文“Onceuponatime,wewereallquestionaskingexperts.(曾幾何時，我們都是提問專家。)”提到了曾經(jīng)的我們都愛問問題，并列舉了一系列曾經(jīng)問過的問題。下文“Whydoesthechild’surgetoaskquestionsgrowinactiveinsomanyadults?(為什么在許多成年人身上，孩子問問題的沖動變得不活躍了?)”提到了現(xiàn)在情況發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，A選項中inquiring與上文的問題呼應(yīng)，dispear與下文的inactive呼應(yīng)，所以A選項“然后，在某個時刻，我們的探究欲望消失了。”承上啟下，符合題意。故選A項?！?7題詳解】下文“Andwerecognizethatsocietyrewardsthepeoplewhoproposetohavetheanswers.(我們認(rèn)識到，社會會獎勵那些提出答案的人。)”提到了那些提出答案的人，F(xiàn)選項中whatweknow與下文那些提出答案的人呼應(yīng)，所以F選項“我們學(xué)會在就業(yè)市場上用我們知道的東西來推銷自己，而不是我們不知道的東西?！蹦芤鹣挛膬?nèi)容，符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳解】下文“Wecanbebraveraboutaskingquestionsinpublicandencouragingotherstopursuetheircuriosity,too.Inthatencouragement,wehelpcreateanenvironmentwherethosearoundusfeelsafetoaskquestions.(我們可以更勇敢地在公共場合提問，也可以鼓勵其他人追求自己的好奇心。在這種鼓勵下，我們幫助創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，讓我們周圍的人可以放心地提出問題。)”提到了創(chuàng)造提問的環(huán)境，E選項中atmosphere是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的environment相呼應(yīng)，所以E選項“Assuch,onewaytorenewourinquiringspiritistochangetheatmosphere(因此，要恢復(fù)我們的探究精神，一個方法就是改變氛圍)”能概括下文內(nèi)容。故選E項?！?9題詳解】上文“Wecanalsopracticeaskingquestionsofandforourselvesbykeepingarunninglistofquestionsinajournal.(我們也可以通過在日記中記錄問題列表來練習(xí)問自己問題。)”提到了通過日記記錄問題，G選項中aplace是關(guān)鍵詞語上文的journal呼應(yīng)，所以G選項“這不僅消除了提問的公共性，還為我們提供了一個實(shí)驗(yàn)的場所?！蹦艹薪由衔膬?nèi)容，符合語境。故選G項。【20題詳解】上文“Intheworldthatdoesnotlookmuchasitdidyearsago,wemustaskquestions.(在這個與多年前大不相同的世界里，我們必須提出問題。)”提到了世界的變化，B選項中change是關(guān)鍵詞與上文呼應(yīng)，所以B選項“這是一種高回報的行為，尤其是在變革時期。”能呼應(yīng)上文內(nèi)容。故選B項。第三部分語宮運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。StephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.____21____whenherfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersona____22____ine,payingforcollegebecameoutofthequestion.____23____goingtocollege,Stephfoundajob,andtriedto____24____whattodowithalifesodifferentfromherplan.The____25____camefromtwopagesfromherEnglishteacher,DorothyClark.Oneafternoonshewalkedintotheclassroomcarryingastackofpaperstitled“Mrs.Clark’sBookList.”Itwasn’thomework,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoad____26____.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,“Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucan____27____tolearn.”“Iwasdeterminedto____28____myself,”Stephsays.Shestudiedthe____29____andsoitbegan.Eachofthosebookssparkedher____30____tolearnmore.“Readingbooksislikeatreasurehunt,”saysSteph.“WhatamIgoingto____31____?Howwillmyheartchange?”Thatmadeherlookforotherbooksthatweren’tonthelist,hopingto____32____herknowledge.Whentheoriginallist____33____,shetypedupanewcopy.Andthenanother.Overtheyears,thefamilymovedaroundalot.Throughitall,thereadinglistwasa____34____inSteph’slife,travelingwithherevenonvacations.NowStephis70,andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbooks____35____toreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstopletethemsometimein2023.21.A.And B.But C.So D.Then22.A.modest B.high C.regular D.net23.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor24.A.riseto B.figureout C.thinkof D.takedown25.A.news B.question C.response D.answer26.A.show B.block C.map D.test27.A.continue B.stop C.pretend D.afford28.A.defend B.enjoy C.support