2022年西藏高考英語真題及答案

2022年西藏高考英語真題及答案

注意事項：A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

i.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.11,seasytohirepeople.

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentat

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對atime.

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

答案是C。B.Howtodealwithartists.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?C.Howtorunamuseum.

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

A.It'sbig.B.It,squiet.C.It'snew.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

4.Howdoesthewomansound?13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.A.Ata1ibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

5.Whereistheman*stable?14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.A.March.B.August.C.October.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottired

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時ofit.

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?buildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelse

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.havetheopportunity（機(jī)會）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapacked

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?programmeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestofthe

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.woi'ld.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCi-244YE

A.Gettingoveraninjui'y.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.www.shermancymru.co.uk

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?NewTheatre

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren*sshowsfor

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.morethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'slouring

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.shows,theNewTheatreisCardiff,soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisit

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）aspartofyourstayinthecity.

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。www.newtheati'ecardiff.co.uk

A1.WhoreistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

TheatresandEntertainmentA.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

StDavid'sHallC.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavidFsHall.

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheart2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

ofCardiff,sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallA.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

ishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardifffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHA.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

www.stdavidshal1cardiff.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub【答案】1.D2.B3.A

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder【解析】

forbothaudiencesandcomedystai'salike.ItishardtonameacomedystarwhohasnTtbeenon【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?/p>

thestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,you1題詳解】

shouldstarthere.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid'sHallM部分中的“StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelsh

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZPromsCardiff（StDavid*sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地）“可知，Cardiff的Welsh

www.glee.co.uk/cardiffProms活動在StDavid'sHall舉辦。故選De

ShermanCymru【2題詳解】

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecial細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TheGleeClub”部分中的"Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontour

andbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始）”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

【3題詳解】7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatrew部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnei's

musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多年來，NewTheatre一直是C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“www.neivtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A?！窘馕觥?/p>

B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

Goffin'scockaloos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave【4題詳解】

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilful

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,attoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會使用工具,但事實證明，它們在

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhadawkeyholen關(guān)在籠子里時就能熟練地使用工具）"以及"thebirdswoi*egivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”to

inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.choosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect“keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研究人員給了這些鳥5把形

Insertingthecorrect“key"wouldletoutthenut.狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會讓堅果出來）”可知，在實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit使用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。故選B。

willbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapes.【5題詳解】

Thisabi1itytorecognizethatashapewi11needtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeit細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaround

willfitiscalledanaallocentricframeofreferenceM.Intheexperiment,Goffin,scockatoosoneyearofago（在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物品放進(jìn)一個圓形的洞里）”結(jié)合選項，

wereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Where可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個球放進(jìn)一個圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C。

trial-and-eri'orwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindicates【6題詳解】

thatGoffin*scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofrefei'encewhenmovingobjects推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout

inspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.whetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheir

Thenextstop,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyshapeselections.（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還是也使

entirelyonvisualclues（線索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀）”可推知，后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?【7題詳解】

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.主旨大意題。通讀全文,再結(jié)合文章第?段Coffin,scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativeto

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-rccognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?（科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識別能力與兩歲的人類相似）”可推知，本文主要

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.介紹了會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters（風(fēng)頭鸚鵡：識別形狀的熟練工）”

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?C

AsGinniBaz1intonreachedAntarctica,shofoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-started

A.AchiIdhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

EversinceherchiIdhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensho

【解析】

retiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakethe

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望

plunge.

探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

【8題詳解】

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscovered

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughoulhercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetoured

shecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierra

intheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演,但

delFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.aIjustdecidedwantedtogo,“

一直渴望進(jìn)一步探索）”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,（S

shesays."1hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereand1wasn*tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo

她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)

it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallengingthings”嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

思接近。故選A。

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexpei'ience

【9題詳解】

wasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."Iremember

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheap

thefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreature

dealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自

andIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmaking

己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船只）”可知，是一張折扣票價讓Ginni決定去

underwater.w

南極洲旅行的。故選C。

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

【10題詳解】

thingsthathithometoGinni.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地,應(yīng)該受到人類的

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

選C。

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntai'ctica?

【11題詳解】

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.（今

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend*sinvitation.

年71歲的吉妮從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

始門作往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddrcam.（童年的夢想）能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.ThecityA.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,SydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustC.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

sortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitisthe15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

harborthatmakesthecity.A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewC.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

shutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

UV11misstheseoldboats,whesaidasweparted.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A

“Howdoyoumean?Iasked.【解析】

“Oh,theytrereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey,renotso【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。

elegant,andthey5renotfuntopilot.Butthat*sprogress,Iguess.”【12題詳解】

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號），andtraditions主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段aSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

areincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsAustralia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口）"以及"Butitisthehai-borthatmakesthecity.（但是是港口造就了城市）“

buiIdings.MSydneyisconfusedaboutitself,Mshesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項。

whetherwcwantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen,tgettingany【13題詳解】

betteratresolving（解決）.”細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段wAndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthisferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculture為生）”、第三段"1'11misstheseoldboats.（我會想念這些舊船的）”以及第五段“Catamaransare

inthiscountry,“hetoldme."WhalpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameloAustralia,faster,butthey*renotsoelegant,andthey*renotfuntopilot.（雙體船更快，但它們不那么

brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGi'eekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We*ve優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣）”可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員AndrewReynolds喜炊老式渡船。故選D項。

gotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.Itfs【14題詳解】

aprettyhardcombinationtobeat.M推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒