新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)塔城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題1

塔城市第三中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級11月期中考試卷英語試卷(問卷)一、閱讀理解Natural.Highquality.Unique.That'sAlmased.Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:that'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.?binationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).?Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.?Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.?Supportsresistancetomondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:highqualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOY｜ThehighqualitynonGMOsoy(非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEY｜Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheattreated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURT｜Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.1.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause__________.A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorb B.itcanhelpburnfatC.secretingredientsareincluded D.itcuresmondiseases2.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?A.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.D.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇廣告，介紹了一種自然、獨特、高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品——Almased豆?jié){粉?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.(在消化過程中支持脂肪燃燒。)”可知，如果你正在節(jié)食，Almased可能是一個很好的選擇，因為它可以幫助燃燒脂肪。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:highqualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.(許多產(chǎn)品的承諾只有Almased才能實現(xiàn)。為了達到獨特的Almased效果，僅僅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不夠的。我們Almased的配方簡單而獨特:高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。優(yōu)質(zhì)的天然材料帶來的獨特性使得Almased在其他同類產(chǎn)品中脫穎而出。故選D。3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.(作為一種天然產(chǎn)品，Almased有一種非常簡單的味道，可以用許多不同的方式來制作。無論你喜歡甜的還是水果味的，你都可以隨心所欲地給它調(diào)味。)”可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故選C。Itwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek’sworthoffood.IhadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonthbutwasn’tlookingforwardtothecrowdofChristmasshopperswhileIgrabbedmygroceries.IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld’shugeproblemsandhowdividedweallstillwere.Anditusuallyjustleftmefeelinghelpless.Still,Igavemysonadollartoputinthebellringer’spotatthedoortothestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.Thenwewalkedtowardstheselfcheckoutmachines.Ihatedusingthem.Imuchpreferredtochatwiththefriendlycashiers,butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn’thavethetime.AsIpulledmycartup,Iheardanoldmanatthemachinenexttominegrumbling(嘟囔)underhisbreath,tryinghishardestnottocurse(詛咒).Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhiswrinkled,wellworn,twentydollarbillintothemachine,themoneywasreturned.Iquicklygrabbedanewertwentyoutofmypurseandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmileandpaidforhisgoods.ItoldhimtokeephismoneybutheinsistedthatItakehisold,torntwenty.Inodded,putitinmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcanchangetheworld.“Helponepersonatatime,”shesaid,“andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”Ireachedintomypocket,smiled,andwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthattorntwentyintothebellringer’spotandwalkedtomycarwithmysonhappily.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelhelpless?A.Radioprovidedunreliablenews.B.TherewasalwaysaChristmasrush.C.Peopleweredisconnectedfromeachother.D.Christmaswasruinedbytheterribleweather.5.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldman?A.Bypayingforhisshoppingitems.B.Byexchanginganewernotewithhim.C.Byteachinghimhowtousethemachine.D.Bycallingoutthefriendlycashierintime.6.Whydidtheauthorgivetwentydollarstothebellringer?A.ShewantedtopursueMotherTeresa’sideas.B.ShedesiredtospreadMotherTeresa’swords.C.Sheexpectedtosetagoodexampletoherson.D.Shehopedtohaveameaningfuldaywithherson.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABetterWorld B.ThePersonNearestYouC.TheChristmasSpirit D.ATwentyDollarBill【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一次去商店買東西的時候，幫助了一個在自助結(jié)賬機結(jié)賬時遇到問題的人的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld’shugeproblemsandhowdividedweallstillwere.Anditusuallyjustleftmefeelinghelpless.(我開車時一直開著CD播放機，以避開廣播新聞。它只談?wù)撌澜缟系拇髥栴}，以及我們之間仍然存在的分歧。這通常只會讓我感到無助。)”可知，因為作者認為人與人之間的聯(lián)系并不密切存在，人與人之間的聯(lián)系被切斷，所以作者感到無助。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhiswrinkled,wellworn,twentydollarbillintothemachine,themoneywasreturned.Iquicklygrabbedanewertwentyoutofmypurseandgaveittohim.(他只有幾樣?xùn)|西，但每次他把皺巴巴的、破舊的20美元鈔票放進機器里，錢就被退回了。我很快從錢包里掏出一個更新一些的20美元給了他。)”以及“ItoldhimtokeephismoneybutheinsistedthatItakehisold,torntwenty.(我告訴他留下他的錢，但他堅持要我拿走他那破舊的20美元。)”可知，作者通過和老人交換了一張新的鈔票來幫助老人。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcanchangetheworld.“Helponepersonatatime,”shesaid,“andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”(結(jié)賬后，我想起了特蕾莎修女曾經(jīng)說過的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾胃淖兪澜绲脑挕！耙淮螏椭粋€人，”她說，“總是從離你最近的人開始?！?”可知，作者給了敲鐘人20美元是因為作者想到了特蕾莎修女的話，想要貫徹特蕾莎修女的想法。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcanchangetheworld.“Helponepersonatatime,”shesaid,“andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”(結(jié)賬后，我想起了特蕾莎修女曾經(jīng)說過的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾胃淖兪澜绲脑??！耙淮螏椭粋€人，”她說，“總是從離你最近的人開始?！?”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了去幫助別人的故事，幫助別人要從離你最近的人開始，所以“離你最近的人”可以作為文章標題。故選B項。Aflightattendant’skindnesstowardsapassengerwithParkinson’sdiseaseisappreciatedontheinternetafterawomansharedhisstoryonsocialmedia.SharonRadcliffewasonaDeltaAirlinesflightfromDetroittoNashvillelastweekwhentheflightattendant,JeffreyJones,discoveredthatanolderwomanincoachclassstruggledwiththeneurodegenerativedisease.ToRadcliffe’ssurprise,Jonesimmediatelytooktheseniorbythehandandbroughthertoanemptyseatinfirstclass.“FortheENTIREflight,Icouldseehimcheckinginonher,pattingherback,helpinghergetup,walkingher(holdinghands)upanddowntheaisleandgenerally‘motherhening’her,”RadcliffewroteonFacebook.WhenRadcliffeaskedifheneededanyhelpcaringforthewoman,Jonessimplysaid:“Igotthis.”“HetoldmehisgrandmotherhadParkinson’sandthathewasallgood,butthatheverymuchappreciatedmyofferforhelp,”saidRadcliffe.“AsIsatinmyseat,Iliterallyhadtearsinmyeyes.”Radcliffe,whoworksatahospitalinMarquette,Michigan,praisedJonesforhiskindnessbeforeshelefttheplane.Then,shepostedthephotosofJonesonFacebookwheretheyhavebeensharedthousandsoftimes.AsnewsagenciescontinuetopickupthestoryofJones’ssympathy,theflightattendantalsoturnedtosocialmediatoexpresshisthankfulnessfortheexperience.“Allofthepositivements,shares,feedback,etc.havebeenanamazingandhumblingexperienceforme,”wroteJones.“AndthankyoutoDeltaforshowcasingmystory,whichhappenstobeoneofthousandsuponthousandsofthegooddeedsandheartsweasflightattendantsperformandshareeverydayinandoutoftheair.”8.HowdidJonesdealwiththeolderwoman?A.HefollowedRadcliffe’sinstructions. B.Hetookcareofherskillfullyandattentively.C.Heturnedtodoctorsontheflightforhelp. D.Heprovidedherwithprofessionaltreatment.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutRadcliffefromthestory?A.SheassistedJonesinthecaring. B.HergrandmotherwasaParkinson’ssufferer.C.Shehasappreciableeyesforkindness. D.Shecontributedthestorytothenewspaper.10.WhatwasJones’sresponsetothementsontheinternet?A.Hewastotallysurprised. B.Hebelievedhedeservedit.C.Hefelthislifewasdisturbed. D.Hethoughthewassomewhatoverpraised.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APostIsWidelySharedonFacebook. B.FlightAttendantTakestheSeniortoFirstClass.C.MedicalTreatmentIsPerformedintheAir. D.FlightAttendantGivesaHandtoaParkinsonSenior.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。一名女性在社交媒體上分享了一名空乘人員JeffreyJones對一名患有帕金森癥的乘客的故事后，他的善良在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到了贊賞。文章講述了事件的經(jīng)過以及Jones對此的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““FortheENTIREflight,Icouldseehimcheckinginonher,pattingherback,helpinghergetup,walkingher(holdinghands)upanddowntheaisleandgenerally‘motherhening’her,”RadcliffewroteonFacebook.(Radcliffe在臉書上寫道：“整個飛行過程中，我都能看到他檢查她的情況，拍她的背，扶她起來，牽著她的手在過道上來回走，差不多像媽媽一樣照顧她”)”以及第三段中““HetoldmehisgrandmotherhadParkinson’sandthathewasallgood,butthatheverymuchappreciatedmyofferforhelp,”saidRadcliffe.(Radcliffe說：“他告訴我，他的祖母患有帕金森癥，他一切都好，但他非常感謝我提出的幫助”)”可知，瓊斯熟練而細心地照顧那位年長的婦女。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Radcliffe,whoworksatahospitalinMarquette,Michigan,praisedJonesforhiskindnessbeforeshelefttheplane.Then,shepostedthephotosofJonesonFacebookwheretheyhavebeensharedthousandsoftimes.(在密歇根州馬凱特市一家醫(yī)院工作的Radcliffe在下飛機前稱贊了瓊斯的善良。然后，她在Facebook上發(fā)布了瓊斯的照片，這些照片已經(jīng)被分享了數(shù)千次)”可知，Radcliffe有一雙欣賞善良的眼睛。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Allofthepositivements,shares,feedback,etc.havebeenanamazingandhumblingexperienceforme,”wroteJones.(瓊斯寫道：“所有積極的評論、分享、反饋等對我來說都是一種令人驚訝和謙卑的經(jīng)歷”)”可知，瓊斯對網(wǎng)上的評論感到驚訝。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)第一段“Aflightattendant’skindnesstowardsapassengerwithParkinson’sdiseaseisappreciatedontheinternetafterawomansharedhisstoryonsocialmedia.(一名女性在社交媒體上分享了一名空乘人員對一名患有帕金森癥的乘客的故事后，他的善良在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到了贊賞)”可推知，本文主要講述了一名空乘人員對一名患有帕金森癥的熱心幫助?？芍珼選項“空乘人員幫助一位老年帕金森癥患者”最符合文章標題。故選D。TwelveyearoldMathewFloresisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunkmail,andtheseadsweretheonlyreadingmaterialshecouldfind.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldofferhimsome.Thequestionsurprisedthemailman.Heaskedtheboythereason,andthensharedthestoryonFacebook.“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeformoremail.Infact,hewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandhedoesn’thavemoneytotakethebus.”ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycouldgivesomebookstotheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantputersormobilephones!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisunusualwish,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”hesaid.“SoIamcountingonyou!”ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmightbringin50to60books.Butitwaspassedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor,withhundredsmorestillontheirway.Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswassurprisedatwhathappened.“Ithoughttheyweremistaken,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.12.HowisFloresdifferentfromotherkids?A.Hesellsbooks. B.Helikesreading.C.Hedeliversmails. D.Hewantstobeamailman.13.TohelpFlores,themailman___________.A.tookhimtothelibrary B.paidforhisbusticketsC.offeredhimsomejunkmail D.postedhisstoryonFacebook14.WhatcanyoulearnaboutthemailmanfromhiswordsinParagraph3?A.Heishonest. B.Heishardworking.C.Heisconfident. D.Heiswarmhearted.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ajunkmail B.AnunexpectedgiftCAnexcellentjob D.Aninterestingbook【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了男孩馬修·弗洛雷斯很喜歡閱讀，但是家中艱難，沒錢買書或去圖書館看書，于是他讓郵遞員把垃圾郵件給他閱讀。郵遞員得知后，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了他的故事，馬修·弗洛雷斯得到了許多的書籍?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Helovesjunkmail,andtheseadsweretheonlyreadingmaterialshecouldfind.(他喜歡垃圾郵件，這些廣告是他唯一能找到的閱讀材料)”以及第二段中“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeformoremail.Infact,hewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandhedoesn’thavemoneytotakethebus.(今天在送郵件的時候，我看到一個男孩在看廣告，他問我要更多的郵件。事實上，他想去圖書館，但他的家庭很窮，他沒有錢坐公共汽車)”可知，弗洛雷斯和其他孩子的不同在于他喜歡閱讀。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heaskedtheboythereason,andthensharedthestoryonFacebook.(他問男孩原因，然后在臉書上分享了這個故事)”以及第三段“ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycouldgivesomebookstotheboy.(然后郵遞員問他在Facebook上的朋友們是否可以送一些書給這個男孩)”可知，為了幫助弗洛雷斯，郵遞員在Facebook上發(fā)布他的故事。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycouldgivesomebookstotheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantputersormobilephones!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisunusualwish,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”hesaid.“SoIamcountingonyou!”(然后郵遞員問他在Facebook上的朋友們是否可以送一些書給這個男孩。他寫道：“大多數(shù)孩子想要電腦或！但他想要的是書。看到他不尋常的愿望真是太好了，你可能看到當我說我可以幫助他時，他笑了！他指望我呢。所以我就指望你們了!”)”可推知，郵遞員很熱心。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswassurprisedatwhathappened.“Ithoughttheyweremistaken,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.(當書剛到的時候，弗洛雷斯對發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝?！拔乙詾樗麄兣e了，但他們確實是給我的?！彼f，他迫不及待地想和其他孩子分享這些書，并承諾要讀完每一本)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了男孩馬修·弗洛雷斯很喜歡閱讀，但是家中艱難，沒錢買書或去圖書館看書，于是他讓郵遞員把垃圾郵件給他閱讀。郵遞員得知后，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了他的故事，馬修·弗洛雷斯得到了許多的書籍。由此可知，B選項“一個意想不到的禮物”最符合文章標題。故選B。二、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑)herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul,Turkey,asshecontinuesher6,000milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73yearoldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupporttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalmunitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein2015.“Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfood,”shesaidasshejoggedbytheBlueMosqueandtheHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe’sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorgiaisnextonheritinerary.“IneverknowwhereIsleepeverynight.Isleepinfields.Isleepinthestreets.Igetupandrun.ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherway”shesaid.Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart(手推車)thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.Recognizedasoneoftheworld’slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyforcharity,andin2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlatehusband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.HeradventuresalsoincludesailingalonefromtheU.K.totheU.S.ina17footboat.Shedescribedherselfas“justanordinaryperson,andIamold,”butshe’smadespecialconnectionsallovertheworld.“ImeetpeopleIwouldnevermeetanyotherwayandactuallyitisawayofgivingmoretolifebecauseIhavemore.Youdon’tgooutandyoudon’twaitfortheworldtoetoyou,”shesaid.16.What’sthepurposeofPope’sjoggingfromBrightontoKathmandu?(nomorethan15words)17.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?(1word)18.HowdoesPopebringherbelongingswhenshejogs?(nomorethan10words)19.WhatdidPopedoin2015?(nomorethan15words)20.WhatdoyouthinkofPope?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)【答案】16.Toraisesupporttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalmunitiesinNepal.Or:ToraisesupporttoimproveNepal’slocalmunities’health,educationandliving.17.Journey/Plan/Schedule18.Sheusesabrightredcartanddragsit.Or:Byusingabrightredcartanddraggingit.Or:Sheputstheminacartanddragsit.Or:Byputtingtheminacartanddraggingit.Or:Inabrightredcartthatshedrags.19.SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorherlatehusband.20.用合理的形容詞表達（kind,caring,great,loving...）；理由符合邏輯【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述傳奇的慈善長跑運動員RosieSwalePope，她慢跑經(jīng)過看很多國家，從布萊頓到伊斯坦布爾，并且還將繼續(xù)她的慢跑旅程，這位73歲的老人努力爭取為改善尼泊爾當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的健康、教育和生活提供支持。【16題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“The73yearoldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupporttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalmunitiesinNepal,（這位73歲的老人努力爭取為改善尼泊爾當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知，Pope慢跑的目的是為改善尼泊爾當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的健康、教育和生活提供支持。故答案為Toraisesupporttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalmunitiesinNepal.【17題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段“Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe’sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorgiaisnextonheritinerary.（Pope，來自滕比，威爾士，2018年7月份開始了她從布萊頓到加德滿都的旅程，布萊頓是英吉利海峽上的一個小鎮(zhèn)。土耳其是她慢跑經(jīng)過的第十三個國家。格魯吉亞共和國是她下一個目標。）”可知，格魯吉亞共和國是她下一個要去的國家，在她的旅程計劃上。故答案為Journey/Plan/Schedule.【18題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart(手推車)thatshedragsbehindherwhilesheruns.（她把自己的東西放在一個紅色手推車上，她跑的時候把車拖在身后。）”可知她自己的東西放手推車里并拖著跑。故答案為Sheusesabrightredcartanddragsit.Or:Byusingabrightredcartanddraggingit.Or:Sheputstheminacartanddragsit.Or:Byputtingtheminacartanddraggingit.Or:Inabrightredcartthatshedrags.【19題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段“in2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlatehusband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.（在2015年，為了紀念她因前列腺癌去世的丈夫，她跑遍了整個美國，從紐約到舊金山。）”可知，在2015年她跑遍了整個美國來紀念她已經(jīng)去世的丈夫。故答案為SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorherlatehusband.【20題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑)herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul,Turkey,asshecontinuesher6,000milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73yearoldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupporttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalmunitiesinNepal,（傳奇的慈善長跑運動員RosieSwalePope從布萊頓慢跑到伊斯坦布爾，并且還將繼續(xù)她從英國布萊頓到尼泊爾的加德滿都6000英里的慢跑旅程。這位73歲的老人努力爭取為改善尼泊爾當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知她是一個善良，有愛心，偉大的人。故答案為合理的形容詞表達（kind,caring,great,loving...）；理由符合邏輯的詞。三、閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。YourFoodChoicesAffecttheEarth’sClimateEveryactionhasacost,evenforgrowingfoodanddeliveringittoyourdinnerplate.Ateamofresearchershasfoundthatmeatproductionreleasesmoreclimatewarmingpollutionthanitdoeswhenproducingfruits,vegetables,nutsandgrains.Theircalculationssuggestthatpeoplecoulddoalottoslowglobalwarmingiftheylimitedtheamountofmeattheyeat.Thereareplentyof“costs”offood.Astothevisiblecosts,peoplepaymoneyforthefoodaswellasthefuelneededtogetgroceriestothestoreorrestaurant.Andtherearelessvisible“costs”offoodaswell.Producingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritate(灌溉)cropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.PeterScarboroughattheUniversityofOxfordinEnglanddecidedtocalculatesomeofthelessvisiblepollutioncreatedbyfoodproduction.Histeamfocusedongreenhousegasesemittedthroughtheproductionofourfood,includingcarbondioxide(CO2),methane(甲烷)andthenitrousoxide(氧化亞氮).Allthreegasesarepowerfulinwarmingtheearth’satmosphere.Theyconductedaseriesofexperimentsandfedthedatacollectedintoaputerandthenincludedtheamountofgreenhousegaseslinkedwithproducingnearly100monfoods.Thentheputermatchedthosegreenhousegasamountstothemixoffoodseachpersonhadreportedeating.Itshowsthatthedietofsomeonewhosemealsincludedanaverageof50to99gramsofmeateachdaywouldberesponsibleforthedailyreleaseof5.6kilogramsofCO2equivalent(等量)whilethoseveganshadthelowestdietlinkedgreenhousegasemissions(2.9kgofCO2equivalent).Itisconcludedthatreducingtheintakeofmeatandotheranimalbasedproductscanmakeavaluablecontributiontoclimatechangereduction.Andparedtomeat,moreplantbasedfoodcanbegrownonmorelandswithlesswaterandotherresources.Inplaceswheremanypeoplearegoinghungry,raisinganimalsformeatmaymakeithardertoensurethateveryonegetsenoughtoeat.21.Whatdotheresearchers’calculationssuggest?22.Whydoestheauthorsaytherearealsolessvisible“costs”offood?23.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Althoughplantbasedfoodishardertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat,ithasalowerrequirementofwaterandotherresources.24.Apartfromfoodchoices,whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?(Inabout40words)【答案】21.Theircalculationssuggestthatpeoplecoulddoalottoslowglobalwarmingiftheylimitedtheamountofmeattheyeat.22.Becauseproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.Becausetheauthorwantspeopletoknowthatproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.23.Althoughplantbasedfoodishardertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat,ithasalowerrequirementofwaterandotherresources.Accordingtothetext,theplantbasedfoodcannotonlyuselesswaterandotherresources,butsuchfoodcanbegrownonmorelands.Soitiseasiertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat.24.Iwilltrymybesttosaveelectricity,forexample,usingenergyefficientlightbulbsinsteadofregularbulbs,whichcanlastlonger.Also,Iwillmakesuretoturnofflights,theTV,andotherapplianceswhenI’mnotusingthem.Anotherwaytoreduceelectricityuseistolowertheairconditioningorheatwhenit’snotnecessary.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究結(jié)果——與生產(chǎn)水果、蔬菜、堅果和谷物相比，肉類生產(chǎn)會釋放更多使氣候變暖污染物?！?1題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段中“Ateamofresearchershasfoundthatmeatproductionreleasesmoreclimatewarmingpollutionthanitdoeswhenproducingfruits,vegetables,nutsandgrains.Theircalculationssuggestthatpeoplecoulddoalottoslowglobalwarmingiftheylimitedtheamountofmeattheyeat.(一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與生產(chǎn)水果、蔬菜、堅果和谷物相比，肉類生產(chǎn)會釋放更多使氣候變暖污染物。他們的計算表明，如果人們限制肉類的攝入量，他們可以在減緩全球變暖方面做很多事情)”可知，減少肉類攝入，可以減緩全球變暖。故答案為Theircalculationssuggestthatpeoplecoulddoalottoslowglobalwarmingiftheylimitedtheamountofmeattheyeat.【22題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。由第二段中“Andtherearelessvisible“costs”offoodaswell.Producingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.(此外，食品還有一些較為隱蔽的“成本”。生產(chǎn)食物需要資源，例如，灌溉農(nóng)田的水，促進植物生長和防治害蟲的化肥和化學(xué)品)”可知，較為隱蔽的食品成本是生產(chǎn)食物需要資源，例如，灌溉農(nóng)田的水，促進植物生長和防治害蟲的化肥和化學(xué)品。故答案為Becauseproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.或Becausetheauthorwantspeopletoknowthatproducingfoodstakesresources,forexample,thewaterusedtoirritatecropfieldsorthefertilizerandchemicalsusedtopromoteplantgrowthandfightpests.【23題詳解】考查推理判斷。由最后一段“Andparedtomeat,moreplantbasedfoodcanbegrownonmorelandswithlesswaterandotherresources.Inplaceswheremanypeoplearegoinghungry,raisinganimalsformeatmaymakeithardertoensurethateveryonegetsenoughtoeat.(與肉類相比，更多的植物性食品可以在更多的土地上種植，水和其他資源更少。在許多人挨餓的地方，飼養(yǎng)動物吃肉可能會使確保每個人都有足夠的食物變得更加困難)”可知，植物性食品比肉更容易適應(yīng)各種土地。由此可知，Althoughplantbasedfoodishardertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat(盡管植物性食物比肉類更難適應(yīng)更多種類的土地)陳述錯誤。故答案為Althoughplantbasedfoodishardertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat,ithasalowerrequirementofwaterandotherresources.Accordingtothetext,theplantbasedfoodcannotonlyuselesswaterandotherresources,butsuchfoodcanbegrownonmorelands.Soitiseasiertoadapttomoretypesoflandsthanmeat.【24題詳解】開放性試題。根據(jù)題目要求，請考生除了食物選擇，寫還能做些什么來保護環(huán)境。這是要求考生自主發(fā)揮題型?？忌梢月?lián)系生活實際情況，選擇一個話題即可，比如解約用電，坐公交車，少用塑料垃圾袋等，注意字數(shù)不少于40字。其中一份參考答案：Iwilltrymybesttosaveelectricity,forexample,usingenergyefficientlightbulbsinsteadofregularbulbs,whichcanlastlonger.Also,Iwillmakesuretoturnofflights,theTV,andotherapplianceswhenI’mnotusingthem.Anotherwaytoreduceelectricityuseistolowertheairconditioningorheatwhenit’snotnecessary.四、完形填空DilysPriceisnotatypical85yearoldgrandmother.Shemightlooklikea____25____teacherfromCardiff—which,technically,isexactlywhatsheis—butshe’salsomadea(an)____26____ofjumpingoutofplanes.KnownthroughoutWalesas“DaredevilDilys”,the____27____womanmadeherfirstparachutejumpattheageof54.Shehasnowpletedmorethan1,139jumpsfor____28____.____29____,Dilyswasafraidofheightsbeforeherfirstjump,but30yearslater,she____30____theGuinnessWorldRecordastheOldestFemaleSoloSkyDiver,andshehas____31____tensofthousandsofpoundsforcharity.Dilyshas____32____herlifetohelpingyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.In1996,she____33____TheTouchTrustfromherkitcheninCardiff,anditsoon______34______intoarenownedcentrefor“touchtherapy(療法)”forpeoplewithdisabilities.Withhernew______35______,theyhelpmorethan1,000adultsandchildreneveryweek.She______36______fromrunningthecharityin2015—butshe’s