仁愛英語九年級(jí)短語匯總

2014九年級(jí)英語短語匯總Unit1Topic1puton穿上，上演putaway把..收起來putup舉起，掛起，張貼putoff推遲putdown放下have(no)timetodosth有（無）時(shí)間做某事haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事seesthoneself親眼目睹keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系makeprogress取得進(jìn)步succeedindoingsth成功做某事placesofinterest名勝古跡inthe1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代inone’sfree/sparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間intheopenair在戶外besatisfiedwith對(duì)…….滿意satisfyone’sneeds滿足…需要bepleasedwith對(duì)….高興/滿意byletter通過信件takeplace發(fā)生，舉行l(wèi)istentotheradio聽收音機(jī)dreamabout/ofdoing夢(mèng)想comebackfrom回來feelsorryfor為……感到遺憾takephotos照相makefriendswithsb和…交朋友notonly….butalso不僅而且(就近原則makesb/sth+adj/動(dòng)原使..做某事gettogether團(tuán)聚takepartin參加bytheway順便問一下havebeento去了某地（已返）havegoneto去過某地（未回）playcards/chess打牌/下棋so+adj\adv+that從句such+n.+that+從句somany/much/little/few現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+vppUnit1Topic2be/getlost迷路nomore=not....anymore不再nolonger=not….anylonger不再callsb(me/him)up打電話給…=makeatelephonecalltosbgoshopping/skating去購(gòu)物/滑冰atleast至少atmost至多takemeasurestodosth采取措施做becauseof+短語因?yàn)?；由于because+句子thanksto幸虧，由于increaseby/to增加了/到carryout執(zhí)行worseandworse越來越差fasterandfaster越來越快moreandmorebeautifulsofar到目前為止-用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)aboycalled\namedJim一個(gè)名叫Jim的男孩bein=beathome在家.havefundoing玩得開心workwellindoing在……有成效beknown/famousas將……稱為.atthesametime與此同時(shí)becarefulwith小心待某物lessthan少于morethan=over多于discouragedoing阻止做某事給某人提供某物分?jǐn)?shù)twothirds三分之二分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞一致so/neitherdoI(不同人稱).也一樣soitis(同一人稱)某人的確如此區(qū)分：兩加兩不加threemillion三百萬millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)想just/ever/never/before/yet/alreadyUnit1Topic3Howdoyoulike(doing)sth=whatdoyouthinkof(doing)sthusedtodosth過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)comeforavisit來參觀providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某提供某物have/liveanormallife過….生活decideonsth/todosth做.決定beinneed/trouble/health/danger處于...中feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺好sothat+句子為了；以便inordertodosthaccordingto根據(jù)offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物managetodosth設(shè)法完成pickup撿起，拾起，接某人beinahelpfulmood救助的心情helpsbout幫助某人擺脫困境raisetheirchildren撫養(yǎng)孩子raiseyourhands舉手raisemoney籌錢haveaproblemwith在..有問題thinkof…as把….視為=regard…..asmakeacontributiontodoing為…..做貢獻(xiàn)with/withoutthehelpofsb=with/withoutone’shelp在（沒有）某人的幫助payfor付款spend…onsth/doingsth花費(fèi)sthcostsbmoney(主語是物)Ittakessbsttodosth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事howlongdoesittake?onpurpose故意，有意地withthedevelopmentof隨著發(fā)展returntosp返回某地for+時(shí)間段since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+vp(過去時(shí))介詞after\before\by+doingshowsbsth=showsthtosb展示給某人看breakout爆發(fā)helponeanother=helpeachother互相幫助plentyof=lotsof大量的短暫v變延續(xù)vcome/go/reach/arrive/become---bedie------bedead---have/hasbeendeadleave---beaway(from)—have/hasbeenaway(from)join----bein/beamemberof—have/hasbeeninbegin/start---beon---have/hasbeenonopen---beopen-----have/hasbeenopenclose--beclosed---have\hasbeenclosedbuy----have-----have/hashadborrow----keep----have/havekeptfallill----beillmarry---bemarriedfinish-----beoverreturn----bebackgetout----beoutlose-----belostfallasleep---beasleepreceive----havecatchacold---haveacold注意：sofar/since/for/howlong/inrecentyears/inthepast+時(shí)間段這些時(shí)間段必須和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用Unit2Topic1shortof短缺2.bydoing通過做某事by+時(shí)間（10:00）到十點(diǎn)為止bysb被某人bytheriver在河邊bybike乘車hearsbdoingsth看見/聽見...正在做besb/sthdoing有…正在做..harmfulto對(duì)…有害doharmto/bebadfor…around/about亂扔7causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事betterthan=asweakas和…..一樣差9kinds/sortsof+n可復(fù)各種各樣的deaf變聾loss=loseone’shearing喪失聽力12beinagood/badmood心情好/差down砍倒14It’ssaid/reportedthat據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道15.hadbetter(not)+v原最好做..adj.廢棄的wastewater16Wastev.浪費(fèi)wastetimen.浪費(fèi)awasteoftime’tbear/stand(doing)sth不能忍受noise制造噪音toomuch+n不可數(shù)（homework）toomany+n可數(shù)(books)muchtoo+adj(fat)19what’sworse更糟=evenworsewhat’smore而且afew=many許多apity/shame真遺憾manyways在許多方式上instronglight在強(qiáng)光下pour….into把…倒入put…into把…放入withthedevelopmentof隨著..發(fā)展inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合apaininmythroat=haveasorethroat嗓子痛to給..寫信down寫下theproblem解決問題for=lookafter關(guān)心.照顧=takecareofdayslater兩天后=aftertwodays29.一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語：ago,last,yesterday,justnow,in2000等Unit2Topic21.makelaws制定法律2.changeinto把……變成3.walk/stepongrass踐踏草坪4.pickflowers摘花5.becoveredwith被….覆蓋for關(guān)心；照顧=lookafter=takecareofthebeginning一開始down砍倒cutoff切斷stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事10.follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules違反規(guī)則11.daybyday一天天；逐日12.pickflowers摘花.13.beindanger處于…危險(xiǎn)中out滅亡（die---dying）15.takeaway帶走，拿走takeup占據(jù)takeout拿出takeoff脫掉，起飛16.behelpfulto對(duì)……是有幫助theforest/window/door通過森林/窗戶/門doone’sbesttodosth盡力做to提到，涉及strongly/hard刮大風(fēng)rainheavily/hard下大雨away沖走blowaway吹走22.seem+adjseemtodosthItseemsthat+從句似乎好像23much/even+比較級(jí)muchfastermuchbetter24.不定代詞+adj（somethinguseful）25.不定代詞作主語v謂語單數(shù)26想none/neither/both/all的用法Unit2Topic31.and并且表并列or否則表選擇but但是表選擇while然而表對(duì)比so因此表因果2.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事3.ought(not)todosth應(yīng)該4.insteadofdoing代替，而不是5.afterall畢竟6.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnup調(diào)大turndown調(diào)小out用完workout算出takeout拿出comeout出來up趕快giveup放棄stayup熬夜lookup查找long對(duì)時(shí)間段提問Howoften問頻率(never/everyday)Howfar問距離Howmuch問價(jià)錢Howsoon對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問Howmanytimes對(duì)次數(shù)提問though即使，盡管11facemanydifficulties面對(duì)困難call….forhelp呼救one’ssurprise令..吃驚onone’sweight增重one’sagreement得到..同意reachanagreement達(dá)到一致同意over接管takein吸收17usesthtodosth/fordoing用.去做18.容納holdmanypeoplehold抓住holdthebabyinhisarms舉行holdaparty等待holdon….to太…而不能doing停止做(一件事)stoptodo停下來去做（兩件事）sure確保Unit3Topic1pleased/satisfiedwith對(duì)…高興/滿意similarto與…相似3.can’twaittososth迫不及待做..4.ask…forhelp向某人求助5.have(no)trouble(in)doing=have(no)difficulty(in)doing做某事（沒有）有困難6.divide…into把…劃分7.makeprogressindoing在某方面取得進(jìn)步happiness/healththeradio/phone/Internet/TV通過收音機(jī)/手機(jī)/網(wǎng)絡(luò)/電視animportantpart/rolein在..扮演重要角色business出差nowon從今往后thetwenty-firstcentury21世紀(jì)inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代differentfrom與…不同thesameas與…一樣popularwith受…歡迎readyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備goodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)做..beweakin在…上差English/Chinese用英語/漢語tosb向某人解釋/說明sbtodo要求某人做某事21.regard…as把…作為numberof=alotofV謂復(fù)(are)thenumberof…總數(shù)V謂單(is)wellas和，也連接兩主語，就前主語of+最高級(jí)+n名復(fù)(runners)+n可復(fù)(cities)+adj+that從句It’sclearthat顯而易見27withthedevelopmentof隨著.發(fā)展atalk/wordwithsb與某人交談goodgrades取得好成績(jī)over/throughouttheworld全世界v.粘貼，堅(jiān)持/n.木棍stick---stuck---stuck----lay-----lain躺下/說謊/位于lay---laid---laid放置，平放33.careabout關(guān)心在乎34.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are+vppUnit3Topic2sboff為某人送行one’swaytosp在去某地的路上tosp=gotospbyair/plane飛往某地out伸出撲滅putup舉起，掛起，張貼putoff推遲puton穿上，上演putaway把..收起來foraride請(qǐng)求打車6.givesbaride讓某人打車on上（車，馬等）getoff下（車，馬等）dayslater=aftertwodays兩天后worriedabout擔(dān)心sbsth=sendsthtosb給某人寄某物anhour用一般將來時(shí)（用howsoon提問）up撿起拾起接某人aspeech/talk做演講14enenif=enenthough即使/盡管honestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩16.compare…to把…比作compare….with和…作比較attentiontodoing注意做..times=sometimes有時(shí)19.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)20.standfor代表，象征symbolof…的象征tomato/potato復(fù)數(shù)+esforsp動(dòng)身前往某地someresearch作調(diào)查worse更糟的是…..from向….借入…with/(to)dosth幫助某人做某事28.whether….or(not)是否29.considerdoing考慮做某事as+n/vingforexample+句子31.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are+ving）表將來詞有：go,come,arrive,leave,move,fly,meet,start,begin,travel,board等Unit3Topic31.begin/startwith以..開始intotrouble陷入困境hardat致力于..not+v原v情不敢做sleepy犯困fallasleep入睡afraidofdoing/todo害怕做..likedoing想要做….up(doing)放棄goodat反義beweakintosb向…求助adiary寫日記12.takenotes記筆記longas只要14.stickto(doing)堅(jiān)持做某事…into把…譯成16.takeabreath吸一口氣sbtodosth建議某人做某事+原級(jí)+aspossible盡可能地sthwithsb和某人分享bestwaytodosth做某事的好方法about考慮with同意out查明，弄清楚down寫下partintheEnglishcorner參加英語角anEnglishclub加入俱樂部oneselfunderstood/heard使自己被理解/聽見tothetape聽磁帶morereading多閱讀gladtodosth樂意做某事’sanhonortodosth…感到榮幸32.have/giveatry嘗試一下haveaclassmeeting開班會(huì)one’sopinion依某人的看法doing練習(xí)做某事thequestion回答問題sentences造句38.alistof一列的；一份…清單39.語法：疑問詞+todoIdon’tknowwhattodoUnit4Topic1allowedtodosth被允許做某事true變成真的,實(shí)現(xiàn)3.learn….from從/向…學(xué)習(xí)duringone’slife在某人一生中differentfrom與…不同about出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生well奏效，起作用longas只要9.theresultof……的結(jié)晶/結(jié)果’ssaid/reportedthat+從句據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道11.findout查明弄清楚restofthetime剩余時(shí)間that/class/school之后/課后/放學(xué)at嘲笑the+名復(fù)(students)sthtosb把..展示….on/doing花費(fèi)17.bemadeof(看出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)bemadeupof由幾部分組成bemadein在某地/某時(shí)制造bemadebysb由某人制造bemadeinto被制成usedfordoingsth被用來做=beusedtodo被用來做beusedas被用作beusedbysb被某人用usedtodosth.過去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做19..hope：hopetodosthhopethat+從句Wish：Wishthat+從句wish(sb)todosthWishsbstheg:Wishyouhealthandhappiness20.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：were/was+vppnight/noon在夜晚/中午Unit4Topic2(great)fun!名詞趣事Whatalongtime!ordertodosthSothat+從句3.realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想makeone’sdreamcometruesthwithone’sowneyes=seesthoneself親眼目睹5prefersthtosth更喜歡（前者）preferdoingtodoingexcitedabout對(duì)某某感到興奮chance/accident偶然8.can’twaittodosth迫不及待can’thelpdoing情不自禁9.倍數(shù)的表達(dá):分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+asEg:Mybagisthreetimesasheavyasyourscoveredwith/by被覆蓋adistanceof相距after命名benamedafter被命名13. Ittakesbsttosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事eg:Ittookustwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnightcloseto離..近befarfrom離….遠(yuǎn)for搜索’smore而且what’worse=evenworse更糟的是(well)worthdoing值得做某事…until直到…才eg:Iwon’tbelievetherearealiensuntilIseethemwithmyowneyes.is/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)句子“自以來多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”travelaround繞著23.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbe+vppUnit4Topic3thesciencemuseum在科技館2. thefirst/lasttodosth第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事3. anotherfourdays=twomoredaysproudof以..為驕傲=takeprideinbetheprideof是….的驕傲5.solvetheproblems解決問題6.makeprogressin在..方面取得進(jìn)步thepast+時(shí)間段用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+時(shí)間段用一般將來時(shí)alargecrowd!好多人呀！wellas還，也11..explaintosb向…解釋sb(not)todosth建議某人（不做）某事upone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事doubt無疑的thehelpof在…的幫助下of(doing)代替,而不是the1950s在十九世紀(jì)50年代usual像平常一樣like就像inone’slife在某人的一生one’sjobs失業(yè)lotsoftrouble帶來麻煩sthforsb為某人買某物tosp返回某地thetime一直attimes有時(shí)Intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)longer/more=not..anylonger/more不再make/havesbdosth使某人做sth+比較級(jí)adv.而且，再說besides除…之外（還有）except除..之外（沒有，不包括）surprisedat對(duì)…感到驚奇foroneself獨(dú)立思考o(jì)ne’sown獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)sb(not）todosth警告某人做某事…as作為..對(duì)待certain確定的thehousework做家務(wù)sbdoingsth讓..一直做某事thepeedof以…速度down損壞silent保持沉默instance/example例如to幸虧，由于43.定語從句：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句who指人which指物that指人或物Unit5sbsth=fetchsthforsb給某人去某物+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)：表第幾numberof許多v謂復(fù)thenumberof…..的數(shù)量v謂單>3者之間between=2這之間animportantpart/role在…扮演重要角色symbolof……的象征of+最高級(jí)+可名復(fù)oneofthegreatestwonders世界上最偉大的奇觀之一…together將….連在一起away(使)磨破，磨損sbtodosth預(yù)料/期望某人做某事….as把…..當(dāng)做….into帶進(jìn)，拿進(jìn)，領(lǐng)進(jìn)13.befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作為….而出名with=togetherwith與…一起with