高三英語(yǔ)一輪 SB1 Units 21-22 同步活頁(yè)作業(yè)

2011《龍門(mén)亮劍》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Howdoyou________withoutawashingmachine？Ican’tbeartothinkaboutit!A．manage B．tryC．do D．go【解析】managewithout為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(在沒(méi)有……的情況下)勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付過(guò)去”。dowithout免除，不用；gowithout沒(méi)有……也行?！敬鸢浮緼2．Don’tidleabout，myboy，anddon’tletyourparentsfeel________aboutyouanymore.A．up B．downC．disappointing D．pleased【解析】feeldown覺(jué)得失望；disappointing若改為disappointed也正確；feelup感到有力氣；pleased高興的?！敬鸢浮緽3．Whenasked，hehasneverrefusedtogiveme________withmytroubles.A．hands B．handingC．thehand D．a(chǎn)hand【解析】givesb.ahand意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”?！敬鸢浮緿4．Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain，butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A．a(chǎn)n；theB．/；theC．a(chǎn)n；/D．the；a【解析】句意為“我想趕上早班火車(chē)，但沒(méi)趕上去車(chē)站的車(chē)”。第一空有形容詞early修飾，應(yīng)為特指；第二空泛指去車(chē)站的車(chē)。【答案】D5．Publicopinion，aswasreportedinthenewspaper，wasdeeply________onwhetheranewlawshouldbepassed.A．divided B．supportedC．drawn D．separated【解析】bedeeplydividedon在某方面有嚴(yán)重的分歧。【答案】A6．Accessibleonlybyair，thetownis________fromtherestofthecountryA．cutup B．cutoffC．cutin D．cutdown【解析】cutoff此處意為“使……與外界隔絕”。accessible可到達(dá)的?！敬鸢浮緽7．Hekeptonworking，withhishead________down，whilethemanwastalkingtohim.A．bending B．tobebentC．bent D．tobend【解析】withhisheadbentdown為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；head與bend之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緾8．Heisconsidering________himselfto________thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.A．todevote；educating B．devoting；educatingC．todevote；educate D．devoting；educate【解析】considerdoingsth.為固定搭配，排除A、C。短語(yǔ)devoteoneselfto...中的to為介詞，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽9．Theyoungmanrisked________a________child，whichmadehimwell-known.A．rescuing；drowning B．rescuing；drownedC．torescue；drowning D．torescue；drowned【解析】riskdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”；drowning快要淹死的。【答案】A10．Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.A．join B．a(chǎn)ttractC．stick D．transfer【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，join意為“參加”；attract意為“吸引”；stick意為“被刺中，堅(jiān)持”；transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓”。attractnewcustomers吸引新顧客。【答案】B11．Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A．why B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．where【解析】題意是“我能想到很多這樣的例子：學(xué)生們雖然明明會(huì)不少英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)，但卻寫(xiě)不出好文章”。cases后是定語(yǔ)從句，要用where引導(dǎo)，意為inthosecases【答案】 D12．Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting，hesaidhehadbeen________comingbythestorm.A．stoppedfrom B．preventedC．kept D．stopped【解析】在stop/prevent...fromdoingsth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，from一般不省略?！敬鸢浮緼13．It’stoolate，besides，it’sraininghardoutside.Heis______tocome.A．unlike B．unlikelyC．like D．liking【解析】beunlikelytodosth.意為“未必可能干某事”；belikelytodosth.“可能干某事”，likely和unlikely均為形容詞，like和liking不合句意?！敬鸢浮緽14．Thewholeclassfeltdisappointedbecauseof________anychanceofgoingonapicnic.A．therebeingnot B．therenotbeingC．nottherebeing D．therewasnot【解析】這是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，其否定式應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加not。【答案】B15．Theexperiment________，weleftthelabandwenthomehappily.A．havingfinished B．finishingC．tobefinished D．finished【解析】Theexperimentfinished相當(dāng)于Aftertheexperimentwasfinished“實(shí)驗(yàn)被完成”，為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，故根據(jù)語(yǔ)態(tài)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)todo表將來(lái)之意，不符合題意，故排除?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.完成句子16．Whynot____________________(買(mǎi)一套新衣服)？(clothes)【答案】buyanewsuitofclothes17．__________________________(根據(jù)他的話(huà)判斷)，hedidwellinthisexam.(judge)【答案】Judgingfromwhathesaid(hiswords)18．Ican’thelp________________(運(yùn)送磚)becauseIamill.(brick)【答案】(to)carrythebricks19．WhenIcamein，________________________(他在輕拍男孩的頭)．(pat)【答案】hewaspattingtheboy’sheadgently20．England________________________(與法國(guó)分開(kāi))bytheEnglishChannel.(separate)【答案】isseparatedfromFrance21．Couldyoutellme________________________(怎么去)therailwaystation？(get)【答案】howtogetto/howIcangetto22．Themantoldalie________________________(以免受罰)．(avoid)【答案】(inorder)toavoidbeingpunished23．Ifind________________________(與那些人合作困難)whoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.(it)【答案】it(is)hardtocooperatewiththose24．The“crazy”gesture，________________________(用食指劃圈)infrontoftheear，means“Youhaveaphonecall”inBrazil.(move)【答案】movingtheindexfingerinacircle25．Newtechnologyallowsustoexperiencealmostanything________________________(而不會(huì)真正有危險(xiǎn))orriskinjury.(without)【答案】withoutactuallybeingindangerⅢ.完形填空Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__26__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__27__，researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso__28__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs，savingonthecostoffinding__29__.Athirdof1,000workers__30__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell，anda(n)__31__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth__32__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__33__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__34__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurvey，praisingemployeeshasthesame__35__asa1percentpayrise，andworksoutmuch__36__forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__37__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem，__38__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__39__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(體力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__40__fordoingwell.Scottishemployeesfelt__41__undervalued，eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However，workersinthenortheastareless__42__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss，asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__43__tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__44__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__45__increaseprofits.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一項(xiàng)研究表明，老板對(duì)員工的表?yè)P(yáng)能提高員工工作的積極性，并有利于穩(wěn)定人心。然而，老板們對(duì)表?yè)P(yáng)員工似乎比較吝嗇，有些員工說(shuō)，即使他們工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒(méi)得到過(guò)老板的贊賞。26．A.properly B．consequentlyC．insistently D．frequently【解析】從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)看，這里用frequently表示“經(jīng)常”?！敬鸢浮緿27．A.rise B．rideC．surprise D．incident【解析】這里用apayrise表示“漲工資，加薪”。句意為：對(duì)員工來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到“謝謝”或“做得好”等話(huà)與適度加薪具有同樣意義?！敬鸢浮緼28．A.forces B．catchesC．makes D．contributes【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里用了make＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞賓補(bǔ)；從含義看，這里表示”贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)也更能使員工積極工作，有利于穩(wěn)定人心?！敬鸢浮緾29．A.possibilities B．replacementsC．responsibilities D．disadvantages【解析】語(yǔ)境說(shuō)經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)員工，他們?cè)谧约旱墓ぷ鲘徫簧细傻臅r(shí)間就更長(zhǎng)，這樣一來(lái)就節(jié)約了因?yàn)椤疤鎿Q”員工而帶來(lái)的成本。從句意的連貫判斷選B表示“替代者，接替者”?！敬鸢浮緽30．A.surveyed B．reportedC．employed D．inspired【解析】從語(yǔ)境可知，本文談?wù)摰氖且淮握{(diào)查的結(jié)果，因此選A。在被調(diào)查的一千名員工中，三分之一的人說(shuō)，即使他們工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒(méi)得到過(guò)老板的一句感謝?！敬鸢浮緼31．A.adequate B．totalC．special D．further【解析】前面提到被調(diào)查的人中三分之一的情況，這里敘述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容詞further表示“附加的”?！敬鸢浮緿32．A.surveys B．casesC．parts D．points【解析】此處表示“在前面提到的那兩種情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A調(diào)查，C部分，D要點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮緽33．A.privileged B．favoredC．undervalued D．evaluated【解析】從前面敘述的這兩種情形看，他們都覺(jué)得自己即使工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒(méi)得到過(guò)或者沒(méi)有得到足夠的感謝，可見(jiàn)他們覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)得到足夠的重視，undervalue表示“低估”?！敬鸢浮緾34．A.caught B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．involved D．devoted【解析】從搭配和句意判斷用bedevotedto。表示“投入，致力于做某事”。這意味著他們的工作積極性很可能會(huì)降低，而且換工作的可能性增大。【答案】D35．A.motivation B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．development D．feeling【解析】表?yè)P(yáng)員工，這與1%的加薪具有同樣的激勵(lì)作用。B優(yōu)勢(shì)，C發(fā)展，D感覺(jué)，都不如A“激勵(lì)”更符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼36．A.lessconvenient B．morelikelyC．cheaper D．moreexpensive【解析】從語(yǔ)境看，表?yè)P(yáng)員工所起到的作用就像給他們加薪一樣，而這樣的表?yè)P(yáng)不會(huì)讓老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼應(yīng)了本文的開(kāi)頭：politenesscostsnothing?！敬鸢浮緾37．A.inspection B．a(chǎn)cknowledgementC．commitment D．outlines【解析】回應(yīng)本文的主題，這里說(shuō)對(duì)員工來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)常得到老板的認(rèn)可(表?yè)P(yáng))對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承認(rèn)，感謝”。A視察，C承諾，D輪廓，梗概。【答案】B38．A.but B．otherwiseC．thus D．so【解析】語(yǔ)境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義：四分之三的員工稱(chēng)，經(jīng)常得到老板的認(rèn)可對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要；而僅有四分之一的人認(rèn)為自己得到了應(yīng)有的認(rèn)可。【答案】A39．A.that B．whenC．while D．a(chǎn)s【解析】這里用as與前面構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)asmuchpraiseas，本空的as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。他們覺(jué)得自己得到了需要的表?yè)P(yáng)?！敬鸢浮緿40．A.solution B．situationC．recognition D．communication【解析】而從事體力勞動(dòng)的員工即使自己的工作做得很好，他們也很少得到老板的認(rèn)可。用recognition表示“認(rèn)可，認(rèn)同”?！敬鸢浮緾41．A.least B．thelessC．themore D．most【解析】從語(yǔ)境看，這里表示蘇格蘭員工覺(jué)得自己的能力最被低估，與下文照應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緿42．A.charged B．impressedC．delayed D．exploded【解析】蘇格蘭員工說(shuō)他們需要更多的表?yè)P(yáng)，而英國(guó)東北部地區(qū)的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚(yáng)打動(dòng)。用impress表示“使銘記，給某人留下印象”?！敬鸢浮緽43．A.chance B．needC．potential D．function【解析】與前面的“英國(guó)東北部的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚(yáng)打動(dòng)”照應(yīng)，在這里，只有69%的人覺(jué)得有必要經(jīng)常得到老板的贊揚(yáng)【答案】B44．A.create B．demandC．require D．restore【解析】老板的贊美不僅僅是營(yíng)造了一個(gè)愉快的工作環(huán)境。用create表示“創(chuàng)造”?！敬鸢浮緼45．A.alone B．stillC．even D．yet【解析】這里用副詞even加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“甚至”：這些表?yè)P(yáng)的話(huà)甚至還能為公司增加利潤(rùn)。【答案】CⅣ.閱讀理解FarmingdalePitterPatter.45ConklinSt.，F(xiàn)armingdale，NY11735.516-756-1751.Ages3months-5years，and6-10years.Fullandhalfdays.Fees：Callforfees.Off-siteswimming.CybercampsHeadquarters：3101Weste-rnAve.，Suite1110，Seattle，WA98121.CampSite：AdelphiUniversity，ISouthAve.，GardenCity，NY11530.206-442-4500or888-904-2267.Ages7-18.Fullday，extendeddayandresidential.Fees：Startingat$749.Specializingincomputersandtechnology.Offersgamedesign，Webdesign,3Danimation，roboticsandmore.Mealsprovidedforadditionalfee.Contact：FrankGuanco.CampGirlScoutsofNasauCounty,110RingRd.，West，GardenCity，NY11530.516-741-2550.summer-campinfo@.Twosummerdaycamps:CantiagueParkinHicksvilleandWantaghParkinWantagh.Girls，Grades1-12.Fullday.Fees：Startingat$425perweek.Onsiteswimming.OffersGirlScoutprograms，sports，games，nature，RedCrossswimming.Transportationtoandfromthecityarea.Registrationasofmid-Jan.Contact:LauraBisset-Carr.GlenCoveNorthShoreDayCamp.Head-quarters&CampSite：85CrescentBeachRd.，GlenCove，NY11542.516-676-0904；516-676-0965..Ages12-15.Fullday.Fees：Beginsat$4250for4-weekprogram.On-siteswimming.Offersacademicenrichmentprogram，on-sitehorsebackriding，gocarts，tennis，visualarts，teentravelprogram.Transportation&mealsincluded.Openhouse：Callfordatesandregistration.Contact：PaulaRothman.46.Ifyouchooseacampforyou