2024年中考英語學(xué)霸必刷子母題：第10講 復(fù)合句（賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句）（原卷版）

專題二句法知識語法知語法知識識第=10\*GB3⑩講復(fù)合句 要點歸納思維導(dǎo)圖考向及母題典例復(fù)合句各考向高頻考點實用解題口訣考向1賓語從句高頻考點1：賓從語序解題口訣：賓從要用陳述序，引導(dǎo)詞后名代跟。注釋：賓語從句需要使用陳述句語序，在解題過程中，先找到引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞(包括a/an/the+名詞)或者代詞的就是陳述句語序。賓語從句的語序A.Idon'tknowwhywasLucylate.×B.Idon'tknowwhyLucywaslate.√C.DoyouknowwhereIcanmeether?√D.DoyouknowwherecanImeether?×E.Couldyoupleasetellmewhendidtheylearntodance?×F.Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheylearnttodance?√結(jié)論：賓從要用陳述序，引導(dǎo)詞后名伐跟?？谠E使用典例：Canyoutellme?A.whereJimlivesB.wheredoesJimliveC.whereisJimD.wheredidJimlive口訣識別有關(guān)賓語從句的題目中，考查從句語序時可以使用此口訣?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)口訣“引導(dǎo)詞后名代跟”可知，A選項"whereJimlives"符合引導(dǎo)詞where后面緊跟名詞Jim,故選A。解題坑點what'sthematter,what'swrong,what'shappening,以及who和what作主語時，本身就是陳述句語序，語序不變。母題1（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech【答案】C【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除B選項。根據(jù)“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為過去時態(tài)，排除A選項?！癈ouldyoutellme…”是疑問句，D選項由that引導(dǎo)從句，表陳述語氣，故排除。故選C。高頻考點2：賓從時態(tài)解題口訣：主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理永一現(xiàn)。口訣注釋：1.主現(xiàn)從不限：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。2.主過從必過：主句是一般過去時，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。3.真理永一現(xiàn)：當(dāng)從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實真理時，依然使用一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句的時態(tài)ShesaysthatsheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Shesaysthatshewillworkathometomorrow.Shesaidthatsheworkedasateacherin2018.Shesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.結(jié)論：主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理永一現(xiàn)。口訣使用典例：Mr.Blacksaidthathe_____inasmallcompany.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.work口訣識別在有關(guān)賓語從句的題目中，考查從句時態(tài)時可以使用此口訣?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)題干中的動詞said可知，主句使用的是一般過去時，由大招“主過從必過”可知，從句必須用過去的時態(tài)，故選B。解題坑點賓語從句和狀語從句都包含引導(dǎo)詞if。1.在賓語從句中，if翻譯為“是否",它引導(dǎo)的從句符合大招"主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理永一現(xiàn)"。2.在狀語從句中，if翻譯為“如果”,它引導(dǎo)的從句符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。母題2（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒想到你會過來。多么驚喜??！考查動詞時態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，則從句也應(yīng)為過去時態(tài)?！皝怼钡膭幼靼l(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)為將來時，故空格處為過去將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C?？枷?定語從句高頻考點3：定從關(guān)系詞解題口訣：名代之后跟定從，先定所屬用whose。不是whose用that,沒有that定人物，物用which人用who,從句完整用關(guān)副。口訣注釋在選擇關(guān)系代詞時，按照大招用如下順序做題：1.先看空前先行詞和空后詞的關(guān)系，如果兩個詞符合“所屬關(guān)系”,也就是“誰的什么",則選擇whose。2.如果不是所屬關(guān)系，那么選項中如果有that直接選擇that。3.如果沒有that,就觀察先行詞，先行詞是物選which,先行詞是人選who。4.從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整時，選用關(guān)系副詞：(1)如果先行詞表示時間，則用when。(2)如果先行詞表示地點，則用where。(3)如果先行詞是reason,則用why。定從關(guān)系詞1.ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.whichB.whoC.thatD,whose2.Istillrememberallthestories__mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whose3.Mulanisabravegirltakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.A.WhomB.whoseC.whichD.who4.I'llneverforgettheplacewevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom5.YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopinhybridrice(雜交水稻).A.WhichB.whomC.whatD.that結(jié)論：名代之后跟定從，先定所屬用whose;不是whose用that,沒有that定人、物；物用which人用who,從句完整用關(guān)副?？谠E使用典例LilyisanAmericangirlfatherisadoctor.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose口訣識別當(dāng)考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞"whose/that/which/who/whom"或關(guān)系副詞"when/where/why"的區(qū)別時，使用本口訣?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)大招并分析本題可知，空前的先行詞girl和空后的father符合所屬關(guān)系，也就是“女孩的爸爸"、應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,故選D。解題坑點在考查關(guān)系代詞"whose/that/which/who/whom"的題目中，whom用于先行詞是人，且在從句中作賓語的情況，但在考試中考查較少，故在此處了解即可。母題3（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。高頻考點4：that最高興解題口訣：數(shù)風(fēng)流人物，唯一that最高興?？谠E注釋關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況數(shù)：前有序數(shù)詞Hewasthesecondstudentthatfinishedthehomework,人物：先行既指人也指物Jacktookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethathewasinterestedin.唯一：theonly、theveryBasketballistheonlythingthatinterestshim.最：前有最高級Ihavefoundthebestwaythatcouldfinishthetest.興(thing):先行詞是指物的不定代詞(something、anything、nothing等)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Liuhassaid?結(jié)論：數(shù)風(fēng)流人物，唯一that最高興。WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing_______hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞；(2)先行詞既有人也有物；(3)先行詞前有theonly、thevery;(4)先行詞前有最高級；(5)先行詞是指物的不定代詞(something、anything、nothing等)?？谠E使用典例WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing__________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom口訣識別在考查定語從句的題目中，需要區(qū)分which和that時，可以使用本口訣?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)題干中的thefirstthing可知，此處符合只用that不用which的情況，故選B。解題坑點當(dāng)先行詞前面有all/no/little/few/any等修飾時，也只能用關(guān)系代詞that。母題4（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread【答案】A【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一?！堑?，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A?？枷?狀語從句高頻考點5：主將從現(xiàn)口訣適用對象：時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句解題口訣：：我(when)愛(assoonas,aslongas)你(not…until,if)喲(unless)就現(xiàn)在，剩余部分用將來?？谠E注釋：W--我A--愛N--你U(由）--喲主將從現(xiàn)Hewillcallmewhenhearrives(arrive)inShanghai.當(dāng)…時候Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomes(come)back.一...就…Youwillachieveyourdreamaslongasyouwork(work)hard.只要Iwon'tgohomeuntiltherainstops(stop).直到…才Ifitrains(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果Youwillmissthetrainunlessyouget(get)upearly.除非結(jié)論：我(when)愛(assoonas,aslongas)你(not…until,if)喲(unless)就現(xiàn)在，剩余部分用將來?？谠E使用典例He'llsendusamessageassoonashe____inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives口訣識別在狀語從句考題中，考查when,assoonas,aslongas,not.until,if,unless前后句子的時態(tài)時，可以用此大招解題。口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)大招“我(when)愛(assoonas,aslongas)你(not..until,if)喲(unless)就現(xiàn)在，剩余部分用將來”可知，assoonas后面用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。解題坑點1.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，注意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的轉(zhuǎn)變。2.when后面也可跟一般過去時、過去進行時等時態(tài)，需要根據(jù)具體語境分析。母題5（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不知道蘇珊什么時候來?！挥脫?dān)心。她來的時候，我會告訴你的?？疾閺?fù)合從句?？找皇琴e語從句，表示“不知道Susan什么時候來”，用一般將來時；空二是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。高頻考點6：to接動原，that接句口訣適用對象：目的狀語從句解題口訣：：to接動原，that接句。目的狀語從句1.定義：用來說明主句發(fā)生目的的狀語從句。2.引導(dǎo)詞：inorderthat/sothat(為了......)3.坑點辨析：inordertoPKinorderthatHegetsupearlyeverymorninginorderthathecangettoschoolontime.Hegetsupearlyeverymorninginordertogettoschoolontime.IstudyEnglishveryhardinordertogoabroadoneday.IstudyEnglishveryhardinorderthatIwillgoabroadoneday結(jié)論：to接動原，that接句口訣使用典例：—DidPeterdoverywellinthesportsmeeting?—Yes.Heranveryfast__________hecouldcatchupwithothers.A.sothatB.inordertoC.soastoD.inorder口訣識別在目的狀語從句中，區(qū)分引導(dǎo)詞sothat/soasto和inorderthat/inorderto時，用此口訣解題。口訣解題答案解析題干中的"hecouldcatchupwithothers"為完整句子，根據(jù)大招“to接動原，that接句”可知，此處應(yīng)用sothat,故選A。解題坑點解題過程中、選項中會出現(xiàn)"suchthat"這樣的干擾項，請注意排除。母題6（2021·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．insteadof【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的校長要求我們每天看新聞，這樣我們就可以了解世界各地的情況?？疾檫B詞。sothat為了；eventhough盡管；inorderto為了，后接短語或單詞；insteadof代替；“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。高頻考點7：名詞such形副so口訣適用對象：結(jié)果狀語從句解題口訣：名詞such形副so。(若兩空中間是名詞性成分，則選擇such.that;若兩空中間僅有形容詞或者副詞，則選擇so...that。)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞太…以至于…/如此…以至于…so...that...so+形容詞/副詞+that從句such...that...such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句ThismovieissointerestingthatI'dliketoseeitagain.ItissuchaninterestingmoviethatI'dliketoseeitagain.TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatI'dliketoseethemagain.ItissuchniceweatherthatIwanttosing.結(jié)論：名詞such形副so。解題坑點：多多少少還是solittle一詞有多解小用such少用so1)當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little等表示“多多少少”時，用so。2)當(dāng)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle:①“少”用so;②“小”用such。Thereareso(so/such)manyfactoriesthatwecan'tgetfreshair.Ihaveso/such)muchworktodothatIcan'tgooutwithyou.Hehasso(so/such)littletimethathecan'tfinishitontime.Heissuch(so/such)alittleboythathecan'ttakecareofhimself.口訣使用典例Thatwas_______agreatshow______allofusenjoyeditverymuch.A.so;thatB.so;astoC.such;thatD.such;asto口訣識別題目中需要對so..that和such.that進行區(qū)分時可以使用此大招解題口訣解題答案解析題干中兩空中間的agreatshow為名詞性短語，根據(jù)大招“名詞such”可知應(yīng)用such.that,故選C。解題坑點1.在使用such..that時，注意觀察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，如果為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則使用“sucha/an.that"。2.如果名詞前有多(many)多(much)少(little)少(few)修飾，依然選擇so..that。例如：Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhateverhewants.母題7（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,that【答案】A【詳解】句意：淄博一個如此受歡迎的城市以至于今年許多人想去那里旅行?？疾橹鲝膹?fù)合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面用形容詞或副詞；such...that如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后面用名詞；too...to...太……而不能……，to后面用動詞原形：very...that形式錯誤，沒有這種用法。根據(jù)形容詞“popular”和從句“manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear”可知此句需用so+形容詞原形+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。高頻考點8：原因狀語從句解題口訣：必勝啊必(because)勝(since)啊(as)有原因，因為所以二選一。(because和so不連用)口訣注釋：B---必S---勝A--啊because,since,as都可以表示原因，because（因為）和so（所以）不能連用，只能二選一用一個。原因狀從三大引導(dǎo)詞：because(因為)/since(既然)/as(由于))1.Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecausetheweatherwassobad.2.Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.3.Asitiscoldoutside,you'dbetterwearacoat.結(jié)論：必(because)勝(since)啊(as)有原因，因為所以二選一(because和so不連用)。解題坑點：because和becauseof辨析1.because+句子2.becauseof+名詞/名詞短語1.Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseitrainedheavily,2.Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.結(jié)論：必(because)勝(since)啊(as)有原因，因為所以二選一(because和so不連用)。itwasraining,______westayedathome.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Because;forD.If;so口訣使用典例：_______itwasraining,________westayedathome.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Because;forD.If;so口訣識別題目中考查because和SO的用法時，用此大招解題?？谠E解題解析根據(jù)大招“因為所以二選一”可知，because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一句話中，故選B。解題坑點注意區(qū)分原因狀語從句中的because和becauseof的區(qū)別，because后加句子，becauseof后加單詞或者短語。母題8（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們想買電動汽車，因為它們產(chǎn)生的空氣污染更少。考查連詞辨析。because因為；so因此；though盡管；but但是。上文“想買電動汽車”和下文“電動汽車產(chǎn)生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關(guān)系，前者是結(jié)果，后者表原因，故用because連接。故選A。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷一、單項選擇名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whatnicesmallgifts!—Sotheyare.Theyareforthose________madeprogressintheexamlastweek.A．that B．who C．which名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考三模）China’sfirstAItextbook________isforprimaryandhighschoolstudentswasintroducedtothepublicin2019.A．who B．that C．what名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中?？寄M預(yù)測）MrGreenwantedtoknow________.A．ifSamfinisheshishomeworkB．whenthegamewouldstartC．howtallisGinaD．wherethestudentsaregoing名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃狹ybestfriendwon’tgoabroad________hecangethisparents’company(陪伴).—Heisright.Travelingaloneisn’tsafeenoughabroad.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．if C．unless名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)校考三模）—Couldyoutellme________?

—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.A．whenwewillholdthegraduationceremonyB．howlongwillthegraduationceremonylastC．wherethegraduationceremonywasheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—OurstudytripiscomingnextWednesday.Doyouknow________?—OntheSunshineFarm.A．wherewewillholdit B．whenwillitbegin C．whyitwillbeheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whoheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?—Ilikethemovie________hasahappyending.A．what B．who C．which名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪地球2)tellsusastoryabout________.A．howpeopletriedtosavetheearthB．howdidpeopletrytosavetheearthC．howdopeopletrytosavetheearth名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）Lisais________clever________shecanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校?？既＃猈hydidDavidcallyou?—Heasked__________.A．whatdidMarydolastnightB．thathemadeprogressintheexamC．wherehecanbuysnacksanddrinksD．howhewasgoingtopreparefortheparty名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校?？既＃㎎ohn’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15（2023·福建廈門·廈門一中?？既＃_______the3Dmovieisover,westillfeltunwillingtoleavethecinema.Weallenjoyedthemovie.A．Unless B．Because C．Although名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）IfailedtoseethenewestmovieFul