新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)+Lesson+8+課件

IWarmupWhatisamonasterylike?

Whatkindofpeoplewillyouseeinamonastery?

IINewwords&Expressionsmonastery:n.templeformonks寺廟，修道院

nunnery/convent:n.templefornuns尼姑庵，女修道院

abbey:n.templeorchurch寺廟，修道院

temple/church寺廟，教堂

abbot:n.thesuperiorofamonastery主持，男修道院長(zhǎng)

abbess:n.thesuperiorofanunnery/convent女庵主持，女修道院長(zhǎng)

IINewwords&Expressions

watchdog看門狗

aguarddog擔(dān)任警戒的狗

policedog

警犬

doorman/gateman看門人

guard哨兵，看守

asecurityguard保安人員

bodyguard貼身保鏢

guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人IINewwords&Expressionsrashly:

adv.unthinkingly

rash:adj.魯莽的，輕率的，未經(jīng)考慮的eg.Don’tmakedecisionsrashly. Don’tmakerashdecisions. Heisjustarashyoungstudent.Theteachershouldn’thavebeensostrictwithhim.

IINewwords&Expressionsimprudent:

adj輕率的，未經(jīng)考慮的eg.It’simprudentofyoutomarryhiminaweek.impetuous:adj.魯莽的，沖動(dòng)的，性急的eg.animpetuousbehaviourimpulsive:adj.易沖動(dòng)的，沖動(dòng)造成eg.animpulsiveman animpulsivedecisionIINewwords&Expressionsenclosure:n.Thestateofbeingenclosed包圍（含）被包圍或關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)

Somethingenclosed,abbr:enc./encl.附件,附上之物：eg.Thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure. abusinessletterwithasupplementalenclosure

帶有補(bǔ)充附件的商業(yè)信函

Theenclosureisaphoto.enclose:vt.

圍住，圍起;附上,封入eg.Thefootballfieldisenclosedbyawall. Ienclosedacheckfor$400. Enclosed,pleasefindsomepicturesofthecars. Enclosedisthematerialforthelecture.IINewwords&Expressionsprivacy:n.eg.aperson‘srighttoprivacy個(gè)人隱私權(quán)

Wemustrespectother'sprivacy.

我們應(yīng)該尊重別人的隱私。

liveinprivacy隱居private:adj.[’praivit]eg.privateproperty私有財(cái)產(chǎn)

aprivateschool私立學(xué)校

aprivatecar私家車

aprivatetelephone私人電話IINewwords&ExpressionsEastern.AChristianfeastcommemoratingtheResurrectionofJesus;Thedayonwhichthisfeastisobserved,thefirstSundayfollowingthefullmoonthatoccursonornextafterMarch21.復(fù)活節(jié)，紀(jì)念耶穌復(fù)活的基督教節(jié)日；復(fù)活節(jié)日舉行此盛會(huì)的日子，這個(gè)日子是3月21日或其后月滿之后的第一個(gè)星期天Phrase:Easteregg(復(fù)活節(jié)用的)彩蛋

Easterholiday復(fù)活節(jié)假期

Eastermusic復(fù)活節(jié)音樂(lè)

Easterweek自復(fù)活節(jié)日算起的一星期IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedtodo?

(Theyareusedtosavethetravellerswhohavedifficultiesinthemountains.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontothetensesused.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

At2,473meters,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.(1)Structure:at2,473meters:prepphraseisusedasanadverbialofcondition.介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做條件狀語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)在句中可做狀語(yǔ)表?xiàng)l件，原因，伴隨狀態(tài)等。eg.Inthedistance,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.(condition)

Withseveralpeopleill,we’llhavetoclosetheofficetoday.(reason)

Withthousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds,theyhadgotaway.(accompanyingstate)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.(1)Structure:thissentenceisacomplexstatement;“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernardliesaboutamileaway.”istheMainclause;“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard”.全句為復(fù)合句，“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernardliesaboutamileaway.”為主句，“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:foundv.foundedfounded:toestablishorsetup建造，興建，創(chuàng)辦，成立（具體或抽象的東西）eg.

Thecollegewasfoundedin1872. TheRomansfoundedmanycities. Thepublishinghousewasfoundedin1800.establish:v.創(chuàng)辦，成立（抽象的東西）eg.Thepublishinghousewasestablishedin1800. Theyestablishedanorganizationofthemselves.setup:v.搭建，建造，興建,創(chuàng)辦（具體或抽象的東西）eg.Setupatent,setupabuilding,setupanorganization

putup:v.搭建，建造，興建（具體的東西）eg.Putupatent,putupabuildingIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Forhundredsofyears,St.Bernard

dogshavesavedthelivesoftravelers

crossingthedangerousPass.Structure:the

presentparticiplephrase“crossingthedangerousPass”isusedasanattributivetomodify“travelers”,itcanbereplacedbyanattributiveclause“whocross/arecrossingthedangerousPass”.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“crossingthedangerousPass”做定語(yǔ)修飾“travelers”,可以換成定語(yǔ)從句“whocross/arecrossingthedangerousPass”。

Phrase:savethelifeofsb/savesb’slife救某人的命

compare比較》“Spareme!”“繞了我吧！” “Help!”“救命??！”IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravelerisindifficulty.(1)Structure:Thewholesentenceisacompoundstatementintroducedby“but”,intheformerclauseofthecompoundstatement“nowthat”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason,inthelatterclauseofthecompoundstatement“whenever”introducesanadverbialclauseofconcession.全句為“but”連接的并列句，并列句的前一個(gè)分句里出現(xiàn)了“nowthat”連接的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了“whenever”連接的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。IIITextStudy(2)Phrase:nowthat:since,introducesanadverbialclauseofreason既然，連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句eg.Nowthatyouhavegraduated,youwillhavetofindajob. Nowthatyoudon’twanttohelpme,Imustdothejobmyself. Nowthatyouarehere,you’dbettermakegooduseofeverychancetostudy.whenever:introducesanadverbialclauseofconcession

每當(dāng)…時(shí)候，連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(seeIVSpecialDifficulties)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.(1)completely,entirely+adj./adv.(showingextremeopinion)完全，十分(2)fairly,rather,very+adj./adv.(gradable,havingcomparativedegrees)相當(dāng)，非常eg.(1)quiteempty,quiteperfect,quiteenough,quiteright 完全，十分

(2)quitebig,quitegood,quitecold,quiteinteresting

相當(dāng)，非常IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Phrases:(1)preferAtoB,preferdoingAtodoingB

喜歡（做）A不喜歡（做）Beg.IpreferEnglishtomathematics. Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.(2)prefertodoA(ratherthandoB)

寧愿做A不愿做Beg.

Iprefertostayathomeratherthangotothecinema. ShepreferstoliveinGuangzhouratherthangoabroad.IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P43Summarywriting) Topicfordiscussion“Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?Wouldyouliketokeepadogasyourpet?Whyorwhynot?”“Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?Doyouwishtobeaskier?Whyorwhynot?”Formintogroupsof2-4anddiscussononeoftheabovetopics.Timelimit:10minutesInvitevolunteerstogivetheiropinionbeforetheclass.RetellthestorySummermonths---monasteryverybusy---thousandsofpeople---Pass---carsSomanypeopleabout---dogs---specialenclosureWinter---life---monastery---quitedifferentTemperature-30---fewpeopleMonkspreferwinter---moreprivacyDogsgreaterfreedom,too---wanderoutsideenclosureOnlyregularvisitors---skiers---Christmas,EasterYoungpeople---peaceofthemountains---receivewarmwelcomeKeytoVocabularyfamous:well-knownfounded:setup,establishedlies:is,islocatednowthat:sincerashlyattempt:unthinkinglytryquite:completely,entirelydrops:falls,decreasesKeytoKeystructuresIcametoGuangzhou3yearsago.IoncestayedinDongguanfor6months. (Uptonow,)IhavestudiedinGDUFSfor6months.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedoorhadbeenunlocked.Ihaven’tseenMarysince1988.SpecialDifficultiesTrytousewh-evertotranslatethefollowingsentences:你想什么時(shí)候來(lái)就什么時(shí)候來(lái)。不管誰(shuí)來(lái)我們都?xì)g迎。昨天你到底去哪里了？不管發(fā)生什么事，都不要改變你的計(jì)劃。每當(dāng)我不高興時(shí)，他都會(huì)給我鼓勁。