小升初英語語法-人稱代詞課件

/u/Lesson3/u:/footcookputpush1234bootsfoodrudeblue1234Readthefollowing.

/buk/______/fut/_______/gud/______/kuk/______5./fu:l/_______6./du:/_______7./blu:/_______8./nu:n/_______bookfootgoodcookfooldobluenoon/?://?i//?:/talksaltnaughtydaughter1234Listenandrepeat5draw6see-saw87↙shortfork/?i/oilcointoysboy1234Writethewords.

/?:l/______/b?:l/_______/d?:l/______/f?:k/______/t?:l/_______6./?il/_______7./b?i/_______8./??i/_______9./k?in/______10./t?i/_______allballdollforktalloilboyjoycointoy代詞代詞的種類代詞{人稱代詞物主代詞{主格賓格{形容詞性名詞性人稱代詞主格和賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格

Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou數(shù)人稱格主格人稱代詞的用法I

amateacher.

You

likemusic.

He

isplayingfootball.

Does

he

likesports?Whatis

she

doingnow?Whatcan

we

dowitharacket?主格人稱代詞在句中作主語。位置：在陳述句中位于動(dòng)詞前面，在疑問句中位于be、can、助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。賓格人稱代詞的用法

Give

meanorange,please.Mary’smotheristellingherastory.

Let

usgotohelp

them.Listento

me,boysandgirls.Peterissittingbehind

me.Theseapplesarefor

them.

賓格人稱代詞在句中作賓語。位置：在句中位于動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。ImeweusyouyouhehimsheherSubjectpronounsObjectpronounstheythemititSpeedgameshehertheythemitithehimImeweusyouyouyouweheushimthemittheyIshehermetheyyouIhewemeshethemityouhimusNowyoutry!A.Ilikelisteningtomusic.

B.Melikelisteningtomusic.√

A.Weoftenhelpthey.B.Weoftenhelpthem.√

A.Didyouseeshe?B.Didyouseeher?√

A.Someofwelikelisteningtomusic.B.Someofuslikelisteningtomusic.

√

A.Heboughtmeadrink.B.Himboughtmeadrink.C.HeboughtIadrink.√

A.Iamtallerthanyou.B.Canyoubuyitforme?√

√

牛刀小試___(I/He)amPeter.I____(He/She)isatallboy.He

Thatisn’tacat.____(It/They)isadog.ItDoyoulikemusic?Yes,____(we/you)do.we____(I/He)doesn’thaveanybrothers.He____(We/You)areastudent.YouArethosebooksfor____?(they/them)themMikeisMary’sdeskmate.____(He/Him)issittingnextto____(she/her).Heher--Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.--OK,Mum.____(I/Me)amopening____(they/them)now.IthemDad,canyoulet____(we/us)watchTVforawhile(一會(huì)兒)？usLookat____.____iswearingabeautifuldress.(she/her/She/Her)herShe形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossessivepronounI---you---he---she---it---they--we---myyourhisheritstheirour形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前面。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。Thisismybook.這是我的書。Weloveourmotherland.我們熱愛我們的祖國(guó)。MSYang

hasadog.Thisisherdog.MSYangWinkyhasarabbit.Thisisherrabbit.WinkyLaoWangLaoWang

hasapig.Thisishispig.GiveOrGetIIhaveacar.Thisismycar.+5sheShehasateddybear.Thisisherteddybear.-4Theyhaveahouse.Thisistheirhouse.they-5Youhaveafrog.Thisisyourfrog.you+6heHehasabook.Thisishisbook.+2Wehaveacake.Thisisourcake.we-6名詞性物主代詞NominalPossessivePronouns__________isbig.IMycomputerLily'scomputerissmall._____isbig.Mine名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.2.Lucy’shairislongerthanLily's.Adjectivesmy------your------his------her------our------

their------Its------

Pronouns

mine

yours

his

hers

ours

theirsItsMypencilboxishere._____isoverthere.sheHersThisisourcomputerroom.Whereis________?youyoursTheirerasersarecute._____arenot.weOursOurschoolbagsarepink._____areblue.theirTheirs考考你Thisishisruler.______(I)isoverthere.☆MineHerfatherisanEnglishteacher.___(he)isadoctor.☆HisThisismybook.Whereis

(you)?yours☆I(lǐng)washedmyT-shirtyesterday?DidLinglingwash______(she)

？

hers☆Ourclassroomsareonthefirstfloor.______(they)areonthethirdfloor.Theirs

☆---Who'sthatboy?---Sam,afriendof_______(we).ours☆小結(jié)I---you---he---she---it---they--we---my---your---his---her---its---their---our---形容詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitstheirsours名詞性物主代詞注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。例：It'shers.是她的。（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用。）Thereisabook.It'shers.這有本書。是她的（書）。（這里的hers=herbook）只有上文提及了某個(gè)名詞，才會(huì)知道名詞性物主代詞指代的事物。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.口訣：有“名”則"形“，無“名”則“名”。意思是：后面是名詞的話，前面就要用形容詞性物主代詞。后面沒有名詞的話，就用名詞性物主代詞.PassingDownA:IsthisSophia’shat?B:No,it’snot_____.It’s______(my/mine)hersminehershismymineA:Arethese______(your/yours)gloves?B:No,they’renot_______(my/mine)gloves.Let’saskKetty.Maybethey’re_______(her/hers)yourmyhersyouryoursmymineherhersA:WhoseT-shirtsarethese?AretheyEric’sandJosh’s?B:No,they’renot________(their/theirs)T-shirts.Butthesesocksare______(their/theirs)theirtheirstheirtheirsA:Hey!Thesearenot____(our/ours)clothes.B:You’reright._____(our/ours)areoverthere.ourOursouroursA:TheseareVivian’ssneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋).B:No,they’renot______(her/hers).TheyareSharon’s.hersherhersA:_____(Whose/His)shirtisthis?IsitLucy’s?B:No,it’snot______(her/hers).It’s______(my/mine).WhosehersmineWhoseHisherhersmymineA:Arethese_____(your/yours)jeans?B:No,theyaren’t_______(my/mine)jeans.Let’saskHarold.Ibetthey’re______(his/he’s)yourmyhisyouryoursmyminehishe’sA:AretheseRobin’sandDavid’sshoes?B:No,they’renot_______(their/theirs).They’re_______(your/yours).A:Idon’tthinkso.Theseshoesarewhite,and______(my/mine)areblue.theirsyoursminetheirtheirsyouryoursmymineWho'sthefirst?錯(cuò)答扣3Game1、Cianahasadoll.Thisis____doll.A、sheB、herC、hersB2、A:Isthis____book?B:No,it’snot____.A、your,myB、her,mineC、his,hisC3、A:Robin,giveme____shirt.B:That’snot____.It’s____.A、your,mine,hisB、you,I,hersC、my,mine,hisA4、A:They’re_____boots.B:Oh,they’regreat!Pleaselookat____.

A、his,myB、my,mineC、her,ourB5、A:Sophia,giveme_____book.B:It’snot____book.____isoverthere.A、your,mine,myB、my,hers,mineC、your,my,mineC6、A:IsitLucy’sscarf?B:It’snot____scarf.Maybeit’s____.A、his,yoursB、her,mineC、my,mine.B7、A:Isthat____mother?B:No,she’snot.Sheis____mother.A、your,hersB、my,mineC、your,herC8、A:Arethese____trousers?B:Yes,they’re____.A、my,yoursB、your,myC、her,hisA9、A:____ismyskirt?B:They’reon____bed.A、Who,yourB、What,myC、Where,yourC10、A:____booksarethey?B:They’re____books.A、What,hersB、Whose,myC、Whose,oursBPk每組抽一人回答一個(gè)問題，第二個(gè)空格由另一組成員回答，一次輪流完成全部?jī)?nèi)容，每對(duì)一題的一分，答錯(cuò)或提醒扣一分。yoursmineMinehersyourminehisyoursmymineyourshershismyyourourourstheirsTheiroursourourstheirstheirmyminehersheryourmineHeHishisOuryoursmineyourshershismyyourherheourhersyoursthemItsitstheirtheytheirsTheirsthemyourshersitstheirtheirstheyweourSheherShe‘shisHistheythemtheiritIt'sIt'sweourshehershe'shisthemtheyitit'sHerherWeusthemHehimherweusthemhehim不定代詞不指明所代替的名詞，而起到名詞或形容詞作用的代詞。如：allanybotheacheveryfewlittlemanymuchnoneoneothersome以及一些常用的復(fù)合不定代詞（alotof...afew....等）。1.

表示不定數(shù)量的代詞some和anysome,

用在肯定句中。

eg:

IhavegotsomeChristmaspresentsnow.

**some還可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。eg:

Couldyoupleasepassmesomesugar?Wouldyo