Unit10+單詞詳解練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.一、短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該做…2.應(yīng)該/被期望做…3.(和…)握手4.向某人鞠躬5.首次，第一次6.韓國(guó)的人們7.以錯(cuò)誤的方式問(wèn)候某人8.被邀請(qǐng)去…9.被邀請(qǐng)做…10.歡迎會(huì)11.就…（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從）12.盡可能快的。。。13.伸出（我的手）14.在我的兩個(gè)臉頰上15.來(lái)自16.對(duì)…放松/隨意17.晚一點(diǎn)18.珍惜我們與某人度過(guò)的時(shí)間19.在我們的日常生活中20.順便拜訪，隨便進(jìn)入21.計(jì)劃做某事22.計(jì)劃做某事23.在臉的一側(cè)24.thetowncenter在城鎮(zhèn)中心25.盡可能多的…26.守時(shí)27.鐘表之都28.畢竟，終歸29.在中午30.遲到15分鐘31.生氣，氣憤32.m努力做…33.避免交通擁擠34.讓某人一直等候35.沒(méi)有事先打電話36.出國(guó)37.對(duì)…是重要的38.帶護(hù)照39.把…擦掉40把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉41.挪威的北海岸42.在冬季43.敲（門，窗…）44.脫下，起飛45.值得做…答案1.besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做…2.beexpectedtodosth.應(yīng)該/被期望做…3.shakehands(with…)(和…)握手4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.peopleinKorea韓國(guó)的人們7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以錯(cuò)誤的方式問(wèn)候某人8.beinvitedtosw.被邀請(qǐng)去…9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀請(qǐng)做…10.welcomeparty歡迎會(huì)11.assoonas一…就…（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從）12.assoonassbcan盡可能快的。。。13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的兩個(gè)臉頰上15.befrom=comefrom來(lái)自16.berelaxedabout對(duì)…放松/隨意17.abit/littlelate晚一點(diǎn)18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我們與某人度過(guò)的時(shí)間19.inoureverydaylives在我們的日常生活中20.dropby順便拜訪，隨便進(jìn)入21.makeplans(todosth.)計(jì)劃做某事22.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事23.onthesideoftheface在臉的一側(cè)24.thetowncenter在城鎮(zhèn)中心25.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible盡可能多的…26.beontime守時(shí)27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches鐘表之都28.afterall畢竟，終歸29.atnoon在中午30.15minuteslate遲到15分鐘31.get/bemad(atsb)生氣，氣憤32.makeaneffort(todosth)努力做…33.avoidheavytraffic避免交通擁擠34.keepsbwaiting讓某人一直等候35.withoutcallingfirst沒(méi)有事先打電話36.goabroad出國(guó)37.beimportantto對(duì)…是重要的38.bringyourpassport帶護(hù)照39.clean…off把…擦掉40cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉41.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威的北海岸42.duringthewinterseason在冬季43.knockat/on敲（門，窗…）44.takeoff脫下，起飛45.beworthdoingsth.值得做…二、單詞詳解1.start2.empty3.basic4.exchange5.therewasnoreasonto6.gooutoftheirwayto7.comfortable8.except9.finditdifficulttosuggestion用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。答案版1.start開始做某事startdoingsth.=starttodosth.2.emptyempty此處用作形容詞，意為“空的；空洞的”其反義詞為ful1（滿的）。3.basicbasic形容詞，意為“基本的；基礎(chǔ)的”。其名詞形式為base,意為“基礎(chǔ)；基地；底部”。4.exchangeexchange用作名詞，意為“交換”anexchangestudent意為“一名交換生”,inexchangefor意為“交換……”。exchange...for..,意為“用……換……”。5.therewasnoreasontoTherewas/isnoreason(forsb.)todosth.意為“（某人）沒(méi)有理由做某事”?！癟herebeno+n.(+forsb.）+todosth.”意為“（某人）沒(méi)有……做某事”6.gooutoftheirwaytogooutofone'sway意為“特地；格外努力”。gooutofone'swaytodosth.意為“特地做某事，格外努力做某事”。7.comfortablebecomfortabledoingsth.意為“做某事（感到）輕松自如/舒服”，8.exceptexcept介詞，意為“除……之外”，其后可接名詞、代詞、從句等，表示把某人或某物從某一范圍內(nèi)排除出去，即不包含在內(nèi)。9.finditdifficulttofindit+adj.+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，其中it在此處作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式todosth.，形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。suggestion用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。動(dòng)詞形式為suggest,意為“建議”。advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議；意見”。表示“一條建議”應(yīng)用apieceofadviceaskforsb.'sadvice“向某人征求建議”；練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy2．It'simpolitetopoint______anyone______yourchopstickswhileeatingmeals.A．to;at B．a(chǎn)t;with C．out;in D．on;by3．I'm_____toseemyfriend,Lily.A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant4．Theplanedidn't_________ontimebecauseoftheheavyrain.A．takeoff B．stayup C．getup D．gooff5．Theyallwenttothemovies________Jim.Hehadtohelphismotherathome.A．except B．beside C．besides D．including6.Ithinkhe’ssupposed______nextweek.A.returnB.returnsC.toreturnD.returning7.Walkingeveryday________goodforyourhealth.A.are B.be C.is D.will8.Aliceisnewhere,butshesoon________gettingupearly.A.getsusedtoB.beusedto C.usedto D.usesto9.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you________.You________toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t;areallowed B.needn’t;aren’tallowedC.don’thaveto;aresupposed D.can’t;aren’tsupposed10.TheLongMarch7madeitssuccessfulinauguralflight(首飛).ZhangYangtoldmethenews________hesawitontheInternet.sothat

B.eventhough

C.assoonas

D.eversince二、閱讀理解Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthecorrecttimeandisneverlateforanything.Anunpunctualmanneverdoeswhathehastodoattherighttime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendoflosingbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverbegotback.Timeismoreusefulthanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Anunpunctualmanisalwayswastinghismostimportantthingsaswellasothers'.Anunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncalls.Butthemanwhoreallyhasmuchtodoisverycarefulofhistime.Heknowsthathecannotfinishallhisworkunlesshecarefullydoeseverypieceofwork.Beingunpunctualisthesignofdisrespect(不尊重)towardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthanthetimewhenheshouldbethere,hekeepsallotherguests(客人)waitingforhim.Usuallythiswillbethoughtasagreatdisrespecttothehostandalltheotherguests.Notlikeapunctualperson,anunpunctualonecan'tdohisdutywonderfully,whetheritispublicorpersonal.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoshoulddoimportanttasksfailedtobeontime.Amanwhoisknowntobeoftenunpunctualisneverbelievedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.1.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“punctual”inthispassageisprobably“_______”．A．聽話的B．守時(shí)的C．守紀(jì)律的D．能干的2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anunpunctualpersonoftenhasmoretime.B．Anunpunctualpersonhasmoreworktodo.C．Apunctualpersonoftenhasabusylife.D．Apunctualpersonoftendoeshisworkwonderfully.3.Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,you'dbetterarrivethere________.A．inahurryB．a(chǎn)fterthehostC．a(chǎn)tthedecidedtimeD．beforeotherguests4.Fromthepassage,welearnthatanunpunctualmanusually________inthebed.A．savestimeforothersB．leaveshisfamilyandfriendsC．getshischancesandknowledgeD．loseshistimeandgoodname5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichoneismoreuseful?A．Goodname.B．Time.C．Materialthings.D．Respect.三、完成句子1.在我住的地方有很多桃樹。______I______,thereareplentyofpeachtrees.2.記住讓孩子們待在你能看得見的地方Remembertokeepthekids______youcan______them.3.我們特別珍惜平日生活中和家人．朋友在一起的時(shí)光We______thetimewe______withourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday______4.我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。I______always______myteachers'______，5.許多人在他們的社交生活中結(jié)交了各種不同的朋友。Manypeople______different______offriendsintheir____________.6.我覺(jué)得穿西裝的那個(gè)人可能在跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ithinktheman___________________couldbe__________________________.7.我覺(jué)得它太大而不是一只狗，可能是一頭熊或狼。Ithinkitwas____________beadog.____________itwasabearora______.8.牙醫(yī)建議我每六個(gè)月檢查一次牙。Dentists_____________________havemyteeth______________everysixmonths.9.同時(shí)，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為石頭按一定方式組成_____________,historiansthinkthatstoneswereputtogether_______________.10.我們生活的小村莊過(guò)去非常安靜。Oursmalltown______________________________veryquiet.四、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Britishpeopleareverypolite,sometimestoopolite.Theyalwayssaysorryforeverything,eventhereisnoneedtoapologize,andtheytry____1____(do)so.Formeitisnormaltodothis.Iamaverypolitepersonandwillalwaysapologizeforgett