2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練含答案2

2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精

選訓(xùn)練含答案

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalin

appearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwas

probablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeit

reachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.

Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbefore

beingeaten.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithout

advantages:theyareconvenientandstillavailableeveninwinter

months.Butthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesame

waythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningto

itonanoldCDplayer.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecase

formakingahomegarden.

Yourcolumnist,wholongconsideredgardeningacomplete

wasteoftime,advancesthisargumentwithgreatenthusiasm.

Plantingcool-weathergreens,asgardenersacrossthe

north-eastofAmericaarenowdoing,canseemnonsense,since

convenient,continuouslywell-stockedsupermarketshelvesare

availableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:there

aremanycheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybother

tomakeyourownmeals?

Thatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:

itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagarden

canproducetomatoesandcarrotsofincomparablesweetness,

andceltuceandherbsthattastelikethemselvesratherthanthe

plastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Whilefinding,let/ssay,

celtuceintheshopscantakesometime,effort,andexpense,

growingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.

Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,can

producelittlebutfrustration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrong

cropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'

sharvesttouncooperativeweather.

Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoing

it.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking.Writingoralmost

anythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Togardenisto

patiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongand

healthy,inthegroundandaboveit.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawberries?

A.Theylookdistinctfromhome-grownones.

B.Theygiveoutpleasantandfreshsmell.

C.Theyarepickeddaysbeforefullygrown.

D.Theyareplantedtypicallyinwinter.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misconstrues"meanin

paragraph4?

A.Misinterprets.

B.Transforms.

C.Mistrusts.

D.Highlights.

10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefailuresingardening?

A.Towarnreadersnottotakeupgardeningeasily.

B.Toadvisereaderstoworkinharmonywithnature.

C.Tomakereadersreflectonthemethodsofgardening.

D.Tohelpreadershaveawholepictureofgardening.

11.Whatistheauthor*sopinionongardening?

A.Ifsadifficultandtime-consumingprocess.

B.Productsofgardeningmakeitworthwhile.

C.Thetimeandeffortsinvestedmakeitadelight.

D.Itreducesthecostofpurchasingvegetables.

cADc

Everyoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostarts

theirjourneyasaflawedbeing.Insceneafterscene,theyface

challengesthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthe

talc,theyovercomesetbacksandbecomeabetterpersoninthe

process.

Welovetheseplotsinthenovelswereadbuttheprinciples

ofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recent

researchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutour

livescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress.

Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranew

leaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermental

health.ProfessorDanMcAdamsputforwardthisideaand

discoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehaving

hadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisan

importantpredictorofmentalhealth.Anotherkeytheme

involvedisfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressful

events.

McAdamsinvited14and15-year-oldstojoininan

experimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureand

success.Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructionsto

describethewaystheyhadmadetheirsuccessarealityandhow

thefailurehadchangedthemforthebetter.Eightweekslater,

membersofthisgroupreportedgreaterpersistenceandbetter

gradesintheirschoolwork.

Excitingastheseresultsare,someexpertssoundafewnotes

ofcaution.Theyworrythat,hearingaboutthepower

ofself-narratives,manypeoplemayfeeltheyhavetofinda

positiveturningpointinlife.Iftheycan't,theycouldend

upfeelingguiltyabouthavingsomehow"failed".

Clearly,self-narrativesaren,tthepanacea.Nevertheless,if

youhopeforself-improvement,youcanusethefindingsto

goodeffect.Byrecognizingourselvesastheheroatthecenter

ofourownstruggles,wecanallbecometheauthorofour

owndestinyandchangeourselvesforthebetter.

12.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?

A.Thecausesofstress.

B.Theprinciplesofnarrative.

C.Theconnectionbetweenstruggleandwell-being.

D.Thelinkbetweenmentalhealthandself-narratives.

13.Whyistheexperimentmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Togiveproof.

B.Tomakepredictions.

CTodrawaconclusion.

D.Tomakecomparisons.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea"inthelast

paragraphreferto?

A.Attempttogetridofworries.

B.Meansofrecognizingyourself.

C.Solutiontoadolescentproblems.

D.Guaranteetobecomebetterpeople.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmbraceLifeStruggles

B.BeYourOwnHero

C.WaystoMakeaGoodStory

D.ThePowerofSelf-improvement

DADB

Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyard

figuredshe'dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.

LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngeles

CountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwitha

straightforwardrequest."DearLACounty,Iwouldlikeyour

approvalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.

Pleasesendmealetterinresponse/1

DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartment

doesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.

Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn'shornatleastoncea

monthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastoncea

week,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparkles

andgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsand

rainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,the

departmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeepher

companyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.

“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewho

thoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingaloving

homeforanimals/7Mayedawroteintheletter.nIlikeyour

senseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissionin

advancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”

MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttime

thedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicorn

oranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththe

first-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,and

doingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheand

hercolleaguesdealwithalotof"life-and-death"issuesonthe

job,whetherthat'sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimals

hurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdown

dangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline*sletterhasconsiderably

brightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartment

thisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,

she/