Unit+4+Body+language+單詞講解 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4BodyLanguageWordsandExpressions

interaction

/??nt?r??k??n/n.交流;相互影響

interactionbetween...and...在...和...之間互動(dòng)interact

v.交流;互動(dòng);相互影響

interactwithsb./sth.與...相互作用

vary

vi.變化;改變varietyn.不同種類；變化

avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的variousadj.各種各樣的varywith隨...而變化

varyfrom...to...從...到...不等appropriate

adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

anappropriatetime/place/way

inappropriateadj.不合適的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriatelyadv.合適地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豣eappropriateto/for

適用于；合乎bycontrast

相比之下

demonstratevt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說(shuō)明;證明demonstrationn.證明；示范

approvev.贊成；批準(zhǔn)approveofsb./sth.approveof(sb.)doingsth.同意（某人）做某事

disapprove

v.不贊成approval

n.贊成；批準(zhǔn)

identicaladj.相同的

identicallyadv.相同地

employ

vt.使用;雇用empolyeen.雇主empolyern.雇員employmentn.就業(yè)，雇傭interpret/?n?t??pr?t/

vt.把…理解為v.口譯

differfrom=bedifferentfrom不同于

differ/?d?f?(r)/

vi.相異;不同于

differencen.不同differentadj.不同的bycomparison

與...相比較bowvi.鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭vt.低(頭)n.蝴蝶結(jié)；弓

bowone’shead

低頭

makeinferences推理；推斷favour

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同favourableadj.贊同的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜歡的favourdoingsth.更喜歡做某事infavourof支持dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙

消除;分解;打破;(車)拋錨;(身體)垮掉；(和談)中斷

Thecarbrokedown.Hishealthbrokedown.breakdownmisunderstandingbreakdown

拓展短語(yǔ)：breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup(關(guān)系)破裂breakoff中斷barrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.隔閡;障礙

abarriertosuccess

成功的障礙fake

a.假裝的;假的;冒充的

angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.=inanger

n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣angerreliable

unreliableadj.不可靠的adj.可靠的;可信賴的relyv.信賴；可靠relyonsb.todosth.依賴某人做某事8.getthrough

完成;(用電話)接通；渡過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)getthroughthedifficultiesgetthroughwiththework

拓展詞匯：

getawayfrom

逃離

getdowntodoingsth.

開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事

getalongwellwithsb./sth.

與某人相處的好/事情進(jìn)展順利

get(sth.)across(tosb.)

使某事被某人理解Mymeaningdidn’tgetacross.incident/??ns?d?nt/

n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件trial/?tra??l/n.&v.審訊;審判;試驗(yàn);試用thetrialperformance試演tryv.嘗試slight/sla?t/

adj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的aslightcold/fever輕微的感冒/低燒

slightlyadv.略微；稍微

slightlybetter稍微好些twin

/tw?n/a.雙胞胎之一的n.孿生之一internal/?n?t??nl/adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的externaladj.外部的；外面的assess

vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定straightenup直起來(lái);整理;收拾整齊pose/p??z/n.故作姿態(tài);(為畫(huà)像,拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)vi.擺好姿勢(shì)vt.造成（威脅,問(wèn)題等）

posefor...為...擺好姿勢(shì)bend-bent-bentvi.&vt.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向

bendthetruthbendone'sheadrevealvt.揭示;顯示;露出

(disclose

vt.揭露，透露）clarify/?kl?r?fa?/vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清2.

educatev.教育

educatorn.教育者；教育家

education

n.教育

educated

adj.有教養(yǎng)的3.tick/t?k/vt.給(試卷等)打鉤n.鉤號(hào)4.

inotherwords

換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)5.tendency

/?tend?nsi/

n.趨勢(shì);傾向

tendv.趨向；照料educational

adj.有教育意義的6.imply/?m?pla?/

vt.意味著;暗示7.

occupy/??kjupa?/

v.占據(jù);占用;使忙于occupiedadj.忙于；使用中beoccupied/busywithsth.

忙于某事beoccupied/busyindoingsth.忙于做某事

occupationn.職業(yè)8.barely

/?be?li/adv.幾乎不;勉強(qiáng)才能;剛剛

bareadj.光禿禿的9.lower

/?l???(r)/

vt.把…放低;降低;減少adj.下面的;下方的;較小的

lowerprices10.stare

/ste?(r)/vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視11.ceiling/?si?l??/

n.天花板;上限12.distract/d??str?kt/vt.分散(注意力);使分心背單詞（四）clarifyedcatorinotherwordstendencylowerimplybarelyoccupystareceilingdistract1.perceive

vt.察覺(jué);看待;理解

receive

v.接受;收到2.distinguish

vi./vt.區(qū)分，辨別

distinguished

adj.卓越的，著名的

distinguishrightfromwrong

明辨是非

bedistinguished/famous/knownfor因…而著稱

bedistinguished/famous/knownas作為…而著名3.anxiety

n.焦慮，擔(dān)心，害怕

anxious

adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的，[非正式]渴望的

anxiously

adv.焦慮地，急切地testanxiety考試焦慮；4.chest

n.[C]胸部;胸5.

embarrass

vt.使尷尬

embarrassed

adj.難堪的，尷尬的

embarrassing

adj.令人尷尬的，令人難堪的

embarrassment

n.尷尬Don'tembarrassme.別讓我尷尬/難堪

6.ashamed

adj.羞愧，慚愧

shame

n.羞愧，恥辱，慚愧，讓人遺憾的事

shameful

adj.可恥的，丟臉的7.merely

adv.只是，僅僅，只不過(guò)

mere

adj.僅僅的，只不過(guò)你只不過(guò)是我的一個(gè)朋友。Youaremerelyafriendofmine.8.callon

①(短暫)拜訪/訪問(wèn);

②公開(kāi)請(qǐng)求/號(hào)召;callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事9.bother[?b?e?(r)]

vi./vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因…操心

n.麻煩;不便

bebotheredabout....

關(guān)心;擔(dān)心

brother

n.兄弟

10.sweep

v.打掃;清除

weep

v.&n.哭泣;流淚(wept-wept)背單詞（五）distinguishperceiveanxietychestembarrassedmerelyashamedcallonbotherweep

1.atwork

①在工作

②起作用/有某種影響;

2.conflict[?k?nfl?kt]

n.矛盾;沖突

aconflictofinterest

利益沖突3.inquire

v.詢問(wèn);打聽(tīng);調(diào)查

=enquire

inquiry

n.調(diào)查/探究；詢問(wèn);打聽(tīng)4.ultimately

adv.最終，最后

ultimate

adj.[目標(biāo)等]最終的

anultimateaim/goal

終極目標(biāo)5.adjust

vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi./vt.適應(yīng)，[使]習(xí)慣

adjustA

toB

調(diào)整A以適應(yīng)B

adjustto(doing)sth.

適應(yīng)于(做)某事

adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.

使自己適應(yīng)于(做)某事

adjustable

adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustment

n.[C]調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)6.react

vi.[對(duì)…]起反應(yīng)，回應(yīng);

[對(duì)食物]有不良反應(yīng)

reactto...

對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)

reaction

n.反應(yīng)7.component

n.[C]組成部分;零件keycomponents8.

tone

n.語(yǔ)氣;腔調(diào);口吻ina...tone用一種...的語(yǔ)氣

inanangry

tone.背單詞（六）atworkconflictinquireultimatelyadjustreactcomponenttonePart

3

Using

Language,Assessing

Your

Progress

&Video

Time基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ihad

(/?be?li/)comeinwhenthetelephonerang.2.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwith

(沖突)amongpeople.barely1.ringv.打電話n.戒指；環(huán)狀物conflicts2.silencen.沉默；寂靜-silentadj.3.dealwith處理3.Thenewsofhisreleasecameassuchasurprisethathiswife

(流淚)forjoy.4.Peoplewhocannotd

betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.wept4.surprisen.驚訝v.使吃驚-surprisingadj.令人驚訝的-surprisedadj.驚訝的toone’ssurprise令人驚訝的是istinguishⅡ.選詞填空straightenup;infavourof;reactto;callon;inotherwords;stareat1.Youdon'tneedtocometothecompanytomorrow;

youarefired.2.Theexperts

peopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.直起來(lái);整理3.protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境訪問(wèn)；要求換句話說(shuō)盯著支持對(duì)...反應(yīng)inotherwordscallon2.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事1.firen.火v.解雇；開(kāi)火；射擊3.Hearingthis,thekidswhoweresittinglazilyattheirdesks

immediately

.4.Thelady

thepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.5.Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwere

thereform.6.TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswould

thenewtypeofmusic.straightenedupstaredat4.immediatelyadv.馬上；立刻infavorof5.wondern.奇跡v.想知道；感到詫異-wonderfuladj.精彩的；極好的reactto6.questionn.問(wèn)題v.質(zhì)疑Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thepurposeofthisreportis

(clarify)somepointsmadeatourlastmeeting.2.Tom

(low)hisvoicewhenhetoldhismotherthesecret.toclarify1.purposen.目的=aimThepurposeisto...目的是...lowed2.tellv.告訴-told-toldtellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.tellsb.todosth.3.secretn.秘密3.Womenhaveatendency

(change)hairstyles,makingthemlookcompletelydifferent.4.Theyonlyallow

(smoke)inrestrictedareas.5.Womenwhoeatplentyoffreshvegetablesarefarlesslikelytosuffer

(anxious)ordepression.tochange4.haveatendencytodosth.有傾向做某事5.makesb.dosth.makesb.+adj.tosmoke6.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事anxiety7.likelyadj.可能的-unlikelyadj.不可能的belikelytodosth.8.sufferv.遭受sufferfromdepressionn.抑郁；沮喪6.Ittookherawhiletoadjust

livingalone.7.Ihavenochoicebuttobotheryou

mymistakesinthematerialIhaveattachedtotheletter.to9.whileconj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候；然而n.一會(huì)兒awhile一會(huì)兒forawhile一會(huì)兒

（相當(dāng)于副詞）Hetookarestforawhile.11.attachv.把…固定；把…附（在…上）about/with10.havenochoicebuttodosth.除了...別無(wú)選擇Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Itisofgreatimportancefor

1

(educator)tounderstandwhatmakeseachstudenttick.

2

(general)speaking,Iusuallylookattheirbodylanguage.Iknowwhenstudentsarereallyinterestedinclass,

3

theywillleanforwardan