Unit+4+Humour+Unit+1+Using+Language+Continuous+Tenses北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

FocusonLanguage:

ContinuousTensesHumourUnit4PresentPerfectContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))PastPerfectContinuousTense(過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí))FutureContinuousTense(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))1.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforthepasthour.

2.Aihasbeenstudyingallday.

3.Shehasbeenrunninginalotofracesrecently.

4.Ihavebeenlookingformysmartphoneallday.

5.She'sbeenfindingtheworkchallenginglately.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:have/hasbeen+v-ing1.構(gòu)成(andhestillhasn'tarrived)(andsheisstillstudyingnow)(andshehasn'tstoppedthis)(andIhaven'tfoundityet)(andshestillfindsitchallenging)1.用法“Well,I'vebeenhavingabitofcrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndI'vebeendoingalotofwork.”theactionstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresentPastPresentFuturetheactionstartedinthepastandhavejustfinished

butweareinterestedintheresult

PastPresentFutureHeisvisitingthedoctor.Present?

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；

或者始于過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在剛剛終止，但注重的是結(jié)果。(1)

Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing

(跟蹤)him

forseveralweeks.

(2)

Craiglovesoutdooractivities-heskisinwinterandhasbeenfishingandhunting

sincehewasachild.一位私人偵探幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)一直在跟蹤他。Craig熱愛(ài)戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，冬天他去滑雪，他從小就開(kāi)始釣魚(yú)和打獵。?

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

例如：allthetime,thisweek,allnight,

thesefewdays,for…,since…等。(1)

I'vebeendesigningsolarracingcars.

(2)

I'vedesigned

fiveorsixdifferentcars.

我一直在設(shè)計(jì)太陽(yáng)能賽車(chē)。我已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)五六輛小汽車(chē)了。1.在不同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

的動(dòng)作不一定已經(jīng)完成，很可能持續(xù)下去，

而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。即現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，而

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)

I'vebeentaking

partinracesforfouryears.

(2)

Howmanyraceshaveyoutaken

partin?

我這四年一直在參加比賽。你參加多少場(chǎng)比賽了?2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。(1)

RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingsportsregularly.

(2)

RecentlyMaryhasdonehersportsregularly.

最近瑪麗一直定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(有表?yè)P(yáng)意味)最近瑪麗定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí))3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與所有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一樣帶有感情

色彩，可使表達(dá)顯得生動(dòng)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往

只表明一個(gè)事實(shí)、一種影響或結(jié)果，不帶感情

色彩。某些不具延續(xù)性含義的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,marry,die,finish等，不適用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Wehavefinishedthehomework.Wehavebeenfinishingthehomework.我們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。1.Ihadbeenwalkingaroundallmorningbefore

Ifoundher.2.Wehadbeentryingtofindtherightroadfor

nearlyanhourbeforewefinallyspotted

(看見(jiàn))it.3.Theyhadbeenwatchingtheseriesforthreemonths.4.Shehadbeenaskingforhelpbutnoonetook

anynotice.1.構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：hadbeen+v-ing2.用法(1)Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfordaysbefore

Ifoundit.(2)Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforoveranhourwhenhefinallyarrived.?

表示過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這本書(shū)我找了好多天才找著的。我們等了他一個(gè)多小時(shí)，他終于到了。PastPresentFutureWeusethepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforsometimeinthepast.(1)Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.(2)WehadonlybeendrivingforaboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。我們只開(kāi)了大約15分鐘，吉爾就讓我停車(chē)。?

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)內(nèi)反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(1)Hesaid,“IhavebeenspeakingtoJohn.”(直接引語(yǔ))(2)Hethought,“ShewaswatchingmewhenIpassed.”(直接引語(yǔ))?

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用在said,supposed等引起

的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。=HesaidthathehadbeenspeakingtoJohn.

(間接引語(yǔ))=Hethoughtthatshehadbeenwatchinghimwhenhehadpassed.

(間接引語(yǔ))(1)Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminutes

whenhecamein.(2)She'donlybeenreviewingherlessonsforashortwhilewhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.?

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意

的when分句。我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。1.不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞均不能用于過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

(want/wish除外)。?Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewtoy.Hehad

beenwantingoneforalongtime.2.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)很少用于否定句，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替。?HehadnotpracticedEnglishformanyyears.

(過(guò)去完成時(shí))?HehadnotbeenpracticingEnglishformanyyears.

(很少見(jiàn))1.Willyoubeusingyourtextbooktomorrow?2.Yourunclewillbevisitingusfortheholidays.3.WewillbelearningaboutGalileoGalileinextyear.4.Don'tcomeatelevenbecauseIwillbe

babysitting

myniece.5.Bythistimenextmonth,wewillbelyingonthe

beachsunbathing.6.Wewon'tbestayinglateasIhaveanearlymeeting

tomorrowmorning.1.構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:willbe+v-ing(3)

Don'tphonemebetween9and11tomorrowmorning.I'll

behavingameetingthen.(1)

Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.?

表示將來(lái)某時(shí)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)

Weshallbetravellingthistime

nextyear.(4)

Theywillbediscussingit.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)不說(shuō)出來(lái)2.用法Weusethefuturecontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatwillbeinprogress(anongoingorcontinuedaction)atsometimeinthefuture.

常與特定的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(3)

We'll

begetting

intouchwithyou.(1)

Weshallbehaving

ameetinginaminute.(2)

I'll

beseeing

herthisevening.?

表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事。(4)

He'll

betaking

hisexamnextweek.(4)

Webelievethatfarmers'life

willbegetting

betterandbetter

inthefuture.?

表示說(shuō)話人感到某事即將發(fā)生或預(yù)料中要發(fā)生

的事情。表示某種可能和推測(cè)。(2)

Maybenobody

willbesmoking

infiftyyears.(1)

Therosewillbecoming

out

soon.(3)

Tom

willbetelling

youaboutitthisafternoon.?

表示親切或委婉的語(yǔ)氣。(2)

Willyoubestayingherelong?(3)

Whenshallwebemeetingagain?(1)

Ishall

bethinkingofyou.(4)

Willyoubehavingsometea?在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)

Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhenyou

arecrossingthebusystreet.(2)

IfIamsleepingwhenhecomes,wakemeup,please.過(guò)馬路時(shí)你再怎么小心也不為過(guò)。如果他來(lái)時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué),請(qǐng)叫醒我。3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)

IamgoingtoBeijingnextSunday.(2)

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?(3)Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.m.(4)

Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我下個(gè)星期天將要去北京。你明天要做什么？我將在十二點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。我20歲的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+will/begoingtodo。

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+willbedoing。一般將來(lái)時(shí)既可表示“將來(lái)”，也可表示“意志，意圖”。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“純粹的將來(lái)”，指說(shuō)話者一種無(wú)意圖的動(dòng)作。(1)I'lldomybest.(2)I'llbedoingmybest.我愿盡最大的努力。意愿我將盡最大的努力。純粹的將來(lái)willbe+v-inghadbeen+v-ingContinuousTenses（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）PresentPerfectContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))PastPerfectContinuousTense(過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí))FutureContinuousTense(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))have/hasbeen+v-ing注:另附word文檔，

點(diǎn)此鏈接I.Completethesentencesusingpresentperfectcontinuous,pastperfectcontinuous

orfuturecontinuouswhereappropriate.P11

101.Theeagerfans_______________(wait)forsixhoursbeforetheyfinallygottheticketsforthefootballmatch.2.I__________________(lookfor)thatforweeks-wheredidyoufindit?3.MrsWang__________________________(staywithherfriends)whenshegoestoHainan.4.Ashe_______________________(repairhiscar)allafternoon,hewasmessy.5.ThisbookistakingmesolongthatI________________(stillread)itbythistimenextyear!6.She_______________________(studyEnglish)sincesheleftschool.hadbeenwaitinghadbeenlookingforwillbestayingwithherfriendshadbeenrepairinghiscarwillbestillreadinghasbeenstudyingEnglishⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.一個(gè)星期以來(lái)，艾麗斯在公共汽車(chē)站一直遇到那個(gè)穿

黑衣服的人。

Alice_______________themaninblackatthebusstop

foraweek.

2.她的組織自成立以來(lái)一直在為那些被遺棄的動(dòng)物籌集

資金。

Herorganisation_________________moneyforthose

abandonedanimalssinceitwassetup.3.我一直期待著去英國(guó)旅行，我的夢(mèng)想將在下個(gè)月實(shí)現(xiàn)。

I__________________totraveltotheUK,andmy

dreamwillcometruenextmonth.hasbeenmeetinghasbeen

collectinghavebeenexpecting4.桑迪已經(jīng)教學(xué)16年，她探索出了一些有效的教學(xué)方法。

Sandy_______________