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2022年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

溫馨提示:

1.本試卷共兩部分,共120分??荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題,1~40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上

指定的位置答題。

3.答卷前,請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲淼谝豁?yè)上方空白處寫(xiě)上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)??荚嚱Y(jié)束,將試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

第一部分

一、聽(tīng)力選擇(1~15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

(一)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片,完成卜5小題。

(二)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,

不符合的用“F”表示。

6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySunday

morning.

7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.

8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.

9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.

10.Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.

(三)你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的列表中,為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選

擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。

11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.

12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.

13.Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.

14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.

15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。

二、完形填空(16?25小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren

]andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithim

duringtheirholidays.

Duringone2,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcooking

theirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas3.Thewatchwas

fromhis4andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedfbritbutcouldnot

findit.

Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgiven

bytheirgrandma.

Onegranddaughterasked:uGrandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe6time?

“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe7!”hereplied.

ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswere

nowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.

Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesand

rushedbackwitha(an)8lookonhisface.

Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasableto

findit.Thelittleboyreplied:"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe

"tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch.^^

Joehuggedand9thelittleboy.

Thisisthepowerof10.Ifwestaycalm(冷靜),wearemoreabouttofindthewaysof

solvingproblems.

1.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup

2.A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday

3.A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing

4.A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson

5.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there

6.A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first

7.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden

8.A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored

9.A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked

10.A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt

三、閱讀理解(26?40小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面兩篇短文,從26?31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SupportWorkers

Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolder

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11.OldPeople'sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat

A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening

12.needsapersonwhohasexperience.

A.OldPeople'sHomeB.WoweeMagazineC.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary

13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?

A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.

B

Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecial

camerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.Thisshowsthattheliving

areaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.

Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberof

wildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandas

inChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartof

thePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,

ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.

Throughshuttingdownmines(煤礦),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectionefforts

intheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotection

forotherrarespecies(珍稀物種).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It9sthe

homeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.

Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotection

system.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Over

thepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan

4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.

Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.

Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.

14.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.

C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

15.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“beneAted”inParagraph4?

A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得

16.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandasB.GoodResultsofProtectingPandas

C.TheIntroductionofPingwuD.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu

C

讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面各小題,正確的答案寫(xiě)“T",錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)“F”。

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry's

firstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangong

spacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningof

November8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13

members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.

It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.

Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefelt

great.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension(懸掛)deviceandconnectorstothe

station'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment(設(shè)備),includingthe

spacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9

spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,

whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomen

spacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.

TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayat

thespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.In

September,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.

ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused一agreattargetthatseemstobe

possible.

17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

D

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36?40小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,21

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdrive

awayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,22

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.

Putyourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.

23Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhave

madeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,24oryouwilllosefriends

easily.

Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.25

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.

B.donotargue,butdiscuss

C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality('性格).

D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.

E.Trytoremembernames.

F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.

第二部分

四、聽(tīng)力填空(41?45小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

聽(tīng)下面一段短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡41?45

小題的橫線上。

41....becausehehadgettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.

42.Hismothertoldhimnottohimself.

43....howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom.

44....toldthemtopulltogethertothenextgame.

45.Tohissurpriseandrelief,ofthemnodded...

五、語(yǔ)法填空(46?55小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式,但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。

DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical26(place).Every

yearmorethan750,000people27(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttosee

thesun28(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially29June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehenge

wasatemple,30historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewas

builtmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople31

(health).Nooneissure32Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthe

stonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit33(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt34(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveit

mustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy35nooneknowshowitwas

built,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

六、整理筆記(56?60小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

讀下面的文章,在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。

Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehas

stress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,you

playanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.

Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensget

stressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.

Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.

Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduc6s(減少)theproductionof

stresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythink

theymightenjoy一thatway,they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.

Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressed

becausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Make

atimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.

Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancause

feelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyour

teenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,soda

andchocolate,closetobedtime.

36.Themainidea:_________________________

37.Listthreesignsofstress:①②(3)

38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:

39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:

40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②

七、補(bǔ)全句子(61?65小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡61?65小題的橫線

±o

41.Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.

在所有的科目中,英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最難的。

42.ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.

但是我知道再學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言是重要的。

43.1practiceEnglishandreadbooks.

我在家里練習(xí)英語(yǔ),閱讀書(shū)籍。

44.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.

許多次我都想放棄,但我?jiàn)^力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。

45.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.

登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。

八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)

46.讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不

多于80o

Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?”Survival生存)Holidays^^isforchildrentogointo

thelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoors

withouttheirparentsthissummer.

Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodfor

children.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.

"SurvivalHolidays^^givesthemanimportantchange.

Is"SurvivalHolidays^^awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayand

learntofacedanger.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike

crossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Even

smalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesur/ivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstill

rememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehave

learnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthem

alotintheirlives.

1.Whatis"SurvivalHolidays"?

2.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays”?

3.Is"SurvivalHolidays^^awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?

4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

47.假如你是李華,你的筆友Mark將要來(lái)你家做客,向你尋問(wèn)如何在中國(guó)舉止得當(dāng)。請(qǐng)

根據(jù)下面的提示,給Mark寫(xiě)一封80?100詞的回信。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。(可能用

到的單詞:chopsticks筷子)

1.見(jiàn)面禮儀。2.餐桌禮儀。3.外出禮儀。

DearMark,

IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.Tdliketogiveyousomesuggestionson

howtobehaveproperlyinChina.

Whenyoucometomyhouse,

Whenyouareeatingwith

us,______________________________________________________________________________

Beforeyougooutside,

AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前

2022年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分

一、聽(tīng)力選擇(1?15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

(―015HDABF

(-)6?10FTFTF

(三)11?15ECDBA

二、完形填空(16?25小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)氖直韥G了,最后一個(gè)孫子幫他找到的故事。

【1題詳解】

句意:他的孩子們長(zhǎng)大后搬到了不同的城市。

gaveup放棄;lookedup查找;grewup長(zhǎng)大;gotup起床。根據(jù)"andmovedtodifferentcities.

Nowhehasfourgrandchildren”可知孩子們搬到不同的城市,說(shuō)明長(zhǎng)大了,故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意:在一次假期中,喬正在為孩子們準(zhǔn)備他的家:打掃房間,烹飪他們最喜歡的食物。

summer夏天;vacation假期;winter冬天;weekday工作日。根據(jù)上文“andtheyusuallyvisit

himduringtheirholidays.“可知是指假期,故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意:工作結(jié)束后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見(jiàn)了。

dirty臟的;broken壞的;wet潮濕的;missing丟失的。根據(jù)“Helookedforitbutcouldnot

findit”可知手表找不到了,故選Do

【4題詳解】

句意:這塊表是他妻子送的,他非常珍愛(ài),所以他很生氣。

wife妻子;children孩子;granddaughter孫女;grandson孫子。根據(jù)"whichwasgivenbytheir

grandma”可知這塊表是爺爺?shù)钠拮铀偷模蔬xA。

【5題詳解】

句意:他到處找,可是怎么也找不到。

somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;here這里;there那里。根據(jù)"Helookedforitbutcould

notfindit”可知爺爺?shù)教幷?,卻找不到,anywhere符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意:爺爺,你還記得最后一次看到它是什么時(shí)候嗎?

last最后的;next下一個(gè);second第二個(gè);first第一個(gè)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,一般東西丟了,別人

都會(huì)問(wèn)最后一次見(jiàn)到它是在什么時(shí)候或者哪里,故選Ao

【7題詳解】

句意:我想是我打掃花園的時(shí)候吧!

kitchen廚房;bedroom臥室;yard院子;garden花園。根據(jù)"Onegrandsonwentbacktothe

gardentolookagain”可知是指花園,garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意:他在那里待了大約15分鐘,然后帶著興奮的表情沖了回來(lái)。

tired疲憊的;surprised驚訝的;excited激動(dòng)的;bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Theneveryonewasvery

surprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.”可知孫子找到了手表,所以很興奮,故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意:?jiǎn)虛肀Я诵∧泻⒉⒏兄x他。

warned警告;thanked感謝;punished懲罰;kicked踢。根據(jù)“hugged''可知爺爺很感謝并擁抱

了孫子,故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意:這就是沉默的力量。

silence沉默;courage勇氣;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Ifwestaycalm(冷靜)”可知

此處是指沉默安靜,故選A。

三、閱讀理解(26?40小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

A篇【答案】11.C12.D13.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四份工作的招聘廣告。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SupportWorkers4tAreyouagoodcommunicator?^^;GuidesNeeded!14Are

youagoodtalker?”可知,老人之家和陽(yáng)光旅游中心都需要一個(gè)善于說(shuō)話的人。故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CallingVolunteers"Doyouhaveexperience?”可知,明星圖書(shū)館需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

的人。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidesNeeded!€tYouwillwork54hoursaweek.Youcanrestonlyon

Monday.”可知,如果你是一名導(dǎo)游,每周會(huì)工作6天共54小時(shí),所以每天工作9小時(shí)。故選

Do

B篇【答案】14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wild

pandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecome

partofthePandaNationalPark,"可知,平武是熊貓國(guó)家公園的一部分是因?yàn)橛泻芏嘁吧笮?/p>

貓。故選C。

【15題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthe

pasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”

可知,此處在舉例說(shuō)明很多動(dòng)植物從大熊貓保護(hù)中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受

益”。故選A。

【16題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。選

項(xiàng)B“保護(hù)大熊貓的良好結(jié)果”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選Bo

C篇【答案】17.T18.F

19.T20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史,她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的

女性。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalon

October16”可知神舟十三號(hào)成員于10月16日抵達(dá)天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符,故選

To

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina's

newTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthe

morningofNovember8,“可知中國(guó)新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌

晨成功完成了6.5小時(shí)的太空行走,題干與文章意思不符,故選F。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince

1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可矢口王亞平是世界上第

16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符,故選T。

【20題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史,她成為中國(guó)第一

位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符,故選F。

D篇【答案】21.C22.G23.E24.B25.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)?】本文主要介紹了和朋友相處的一些方式。

【21題詳解】

根據(jù)"ifyoufailtomakefriends”可知空前是條件,空后應(yīng)該是條件下的結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該

想想自己的性格是否有問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe”可推知接下來(lái)應(yīng)該要說(shuō)應(yīng)該怎么去做,選項(xiàng)G”誠(chéng)實(shí)地

看待它們,試著糾正它們”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadean

impression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.“可知,記住他們,這讓他們覺(jué)得他們給你

留下了深刻的印象,從而使他們感到高興。選項(xiàng)E“試著記住名字”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,“可知,止匕處是指如果你在某件事

上不同意別人的意見(jiàn)應(yīng)該怎么做,選項(xiàng)B“不要爭(zhēng)論,要討論”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers”可知,人不僅要為自己

著想,也要為朋友著想,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)F,不為別人著想的人幾乎沒(méi)有朋友”符合語(yǔ)

境,故選F。

第二部分

四、聽(tīng)力填空(41?45小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

41.missed42.behardon43,mistakes44,win45,all

五、語(yǔ)法填空

[答案]26.places

27.visit28.rising

29.in30.but

31.healthy

32.what33.torespect

34.slowly35.that

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)最著名的觀光景點(diǎn)之一—巨石陣。

【26題詳解】

句意:它是英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝之一。固定句型。neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”……

中最……之一”,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。

【27題詳解】

句意:每年有超過(guò)750,000人參觀它。此處是在描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)

“morethan750,000people”是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填visit0

[28題詳解】

句意:人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方,因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛凶铋L(zhǎng)的一天看到太陽(yáng)升起,尤其是在六

月。根據(jù)"seethesun...”可知,此處是指看到太陽(yáng)在升起。固定短語(yǔ)seesth./sb.doingsth.“看

到……正在做某事"。故填rising。

【29題詳解】

句意:人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方,因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛凶铋L(zhǎng)的一天看到太陽(yáng)升起,尤其是在六

月。空后“June”是具體的月份,用介詞in。故填in。

【30題詳解】

句意:一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座寺廟,但歷史學(xué)家保羅斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的。

空后前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折,用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。

[31題詳解】

句意:其他人認(rèn)為這些石頭是用來(lái)保持人們健康的。固定短語(yǔ)keepsb.adj.“讓某人保持某種

狀態(tài)health的形容詞形式為healthy“健康的"。故填healthyo

【32題詳解】

句意:沒(méi)有人知道巨石陣是用來(lái)做什么的,但大多數(shù)人都同意,巨石陣的位置肯定有特殊用

途。根據(jù)“Nooneissure…Stonehengewasusedfor,“可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“巨石陣是用

來(lái)做什么的“,用what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。

[33題詳解】

句意:人們可能會(huì)為了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,

作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填torespect。

【34題詳解】

句意:巨石陣是在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)慢慢建成的??仗帒?yīng)填副詞slowly“緩慢地”,修飾前面的

動(dòng)詞“built”。故填slowlyo

[35題詳解】

句意:這些石頭又大又重,沒(méi)有人知道它是如何建造的,但我們知道建造者一定是勤奮的和

偉大的規(guī)劃者。根據(jù)"Thestonesaresobigandheavy...nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,“可知,此

處是指石頭又大又重,以至于沒(méi)人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that…意為"如此……以至

于...故填that。

六、整理筆記

[答案]36.Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.

37.①.unhappiness②.worry③.physicalillness

38.Four/4.

39.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.

40.①.Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.(答案合理,表述準(zhǔn)確即可。)(2).Ideal

withstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.(答案合理,表述準(zhǔn)確即可。)

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.''以及通讀全

文可知,本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法。故填I(lǐng)tishowparentshelpteensto

dealwithstress.

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryor

physicalillness.”可知壓力的一些跡象可能包括不快樂(lè)、擔(dān)憂或身體疾病。故填unhappiness;

worry;physicalillnesso

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress."、"Adviseyourteenstogetenough

physicalexercise"、"Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable"、"Make

surethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsof

stress.”可知文中提到了四個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方式。故填Four/4.

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleep

well.”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少體內(nèi)應(yīng)激化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生,有助于睡眠。故填Exercisereducesthe

productionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.

【40題詳解】

開(kāi)放性作答,結(jié)合實(shí)際,言之有理即可。參考答案為:Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.I

dealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.

七.補(bǔ)全句子

41.Englishisthemostdifficultinall

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