2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)初中畢業(yè)年級(jí)模擬練習(xí)（英語(yǔ)）本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁(yè)，滿分95分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—That'ssuch________interestingbook.—Yes,I'vereaditthreetimes.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—I'mverythirsty.Couldyougivemesome________todrink?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.orangesB.breadC.waterD.noodles3.Look!Alltheflowersinthegardenhavecomeoutovernight.I________believemyeyes!A.couldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't4.—Springisagreattimetoflykites.—Yes.Iplan________akitethisSunday.A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.flew5.—Lastnight,I________latewatchingmoviesonline.—Really?Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.A.gotupB.tookupC.stayedupD.putup6.—IthinkZiboBarbecue（燒烤）isthehottestnewsthesedays.—________.MyfamilywilltravelthereonJuly3rd.A.Idon'tthinksoB.You'rerightC.I'mOKD.Don'tworry7.Igavemysonatoycarforhisbirthday.A.nineB.thenineC.ninthD.theninth8.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan'tmakeaforest”tellsusthat________isimportantforeverything.A.abilityB.heathC.chanceD.teamwork9.Sheclosedthedoor________becausethebabywassleeping.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.suddenly10.AsChinahasbecomestronger,Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.wasspoken11.WangBinhaslearnedalotabouthistoryofBeijing________hecanbecomeatourguide.A.evenifB.untilC.sothatD.assoonas12.Whenitbegantorainthismorning.I________towork.A.amdrivingB.wasdrivingC.droveD.willdrive13.Today,mobilepayments（支付）makeourlife________thanbefore.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.lessconvenientD.themostconvenient14.Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,________isblue.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers15.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Yes,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.A.whereisMr.LeefromB.whereMr.LeeworksC.whatMr.Lee'sjobisD.whatdoesMr.Leedo二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Ⅱ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）（KangNingmetMaLanattheairport.）K:Longtimenosee,MaLan.16M:Yes.Verywonderful!Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere,butI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K:17Ihadameaningfulbirthday,becauseonthatday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.Theyhaveworkedonthespacestationforalongtime.M:Wow,howexciting!18K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapinngandYeGuangfu.M:19K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M:20K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022.M:Amazing!They'reheroes!K:Yousaidit.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!A.Nevermind.B.Howlonghavetheystayedinspace?C.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Whatdidtheydoonthespacestation?F.I'dliketoknowthenamesoftheseastronauts.三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn'tlikeherjobinthefactory,butitwas21thannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkabout22,shesawsomepots（花盆）piledupinaquietstreet.Theywereonly23plasticpots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Suchawaste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere24therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandasked25shecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,soRosa26somepotshome.Athome,Rosasetthepotsoutsideherflat（單元）.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,aheavywindsent27tothestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforetheterriblestorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas28something,andshewaspatientenough.Atlast,.thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil（泥土）andseeds（種子）.Rosacarefullycountedher29,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandcarriedthemhome.Sheboughtsomeseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightand30manycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.31werealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn'thavetoworkonSundays.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.Then,shebegantoputthesoilintothepots32ascoop.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixbagsofsoilwere33.Shelaidouttheseedsandplannedhersmall34.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergarden35andwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewouldbemanycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.21.A.worseB.betterC.higherD.easier22.A.potsB.friendC.workD.time23.A.brokenB.cheapC.specialD.pretty24.A.stillB.justC.neverD.even25.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether26.A.stoleB.boughtC.carriedD.sent27.A.itB.themC.himD.her28.A.gettingreadyforB.waitingforC.goingforD.payingfor29.A.flowersB.blocksC.soilD.money30.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.tookcareof31.A.ThursdaysB.FridaysC.SaturdaysD.Sundays32.A.withB.fromC.byD.though33.A.heavyB.dirtyC.emptyD.ready34.A.roomB.officeC.flatD.garden35.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.carefullyIV.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Thediagrambelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic（疫情）andtheactivitiestheydonow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36.________ofthestudentsreadnow.A.13%B.14%C.24%D.36%37.Thestudentsspendtheleasttimeon________beforethepandemic.A.beingonlineB.doingsportsC.doinghouseworkD.beingwithparents38.Thestudentsspendthemosttimeon________now.A.beingwithparentsB.beingonlineC.doingsportsD.doinghousework39.Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetterbefore,doingsportsorreading?A.Reading.B.Doingsports.C.Neither.D.Beingonline.40.Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshow________now.A.notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkB.moststudentslikedoingsportsC.nostudentslikereadingD.studentslikebeingwithparentsbetterthanbeingonline（B）Areyougoodatcooking?Recently,a10-year-oldgirlcalledSunJiaruigottonsofattentiononlineforheramazingcookingskills.SunJiarui'sfatheristhecookandownerofafarmrestaurantinWuxi,JiangsuProvince.SunJiaruistartedhelpingoutwithchoreswhenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8,sheaskedherfathertoteachhertocookafterschool.Nowshecancookmorethan50dishes,whichisnoteasyevenforanadult.“It'sbeneficialforhertoknowsomelifeskillssothatshecanbettertakecareofherselfwhenshegrowsup,”saysSunJiarui'sfather.Herschoolhasalsosetupanewcookingcourseforher.AndJiaruiisateacherinthecookingclass.Sheteachesotherstudentstomakesimpledishesthere.“Itwasoutofcuriosity（好奇）atfirst,butfinally,Ienjoyedcooking.Ihopethatthecoursewillhelpustolearnbasiclifeskills.Thenwecansharehouseworkwithourparents,”saysJiarui.HerschoolisnottheonlyonetoopenacookingcourseinChina.Actually,inSeptemberlastyear,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinafoundanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsoftasks（任務(wù)）:everydaychores,productivelabor（生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)）andvolunteerwork.Quitealotofpeoplewelcomesuchcourses.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）41.RecentlySunJiaruigottonsofattentiononlinebecauseofher________skills.A.cookingB.singingC.listeningD.teaching42.Theunderlineword“beneficial”means“________”inChinese.A.無(wú)意義的B.有益的C.奇怪的D.痛苦的43.SunJiaruihopesthathercoursewill________.A.makeherselfmorepopularB.offerdishesforstudentstoeatC.helpstudentstolearnbasiclifeskillsD.offerherselfaplacetopracticeherskillsatschool44.Whatarethetasksofthenew“practicalactivities”course?①productivelabor②dailyhomework③everydaychores④volunteerworkA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.50DeliciousDishes.B.AFarmRestaurant.C.APopularSchool.D.ATen-year-oldCookingTeacher.（C）Videocamerasareeverywhere,suchasschools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Let'slookattwostudents'opinions.Kathy:Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisinfluencedmystudyandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.Jack:WhenIwasinGrade8,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfelttherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theyspokequietlyandcarefullyWecouldn'tplayfreely.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（5分）46.Parentscanwatchtheirchildrenstudyingathomeonvideocameras.47.Kathy'sparentssetupacamerabecauseKathycouldn'tsleepwellatnight.48.Kathyfeltuncomfortablewhenthecamerawatchedher.49.Jacklikedthecamerabecauseheandhisfriendsbehavedwellafterknowingtherewasacameraaround.50.Atlast,Jack'sparentstookthecameraaway.（D）Areyoufeelingalittleupsetinlife?It'snormaltofeelthatway.Themostimportantpartistotakeactiontochange.51.________________First,writedownyourhappymemories.Astimepasses,youmightforgetsomeofthehappymoments.52.________________Studiesshowthathappymemorieswillhelpyouloweryourstresslevelsandgiveyouthecouragetofacedifficulties.53.________________Takehousecleaningasanexample.Weareoftenafraidofcleaningabighouse.Whynotstartwithonesmallroom?Youcansweepthefloorinyourbedroomfirst.Aftercleaningupthebedroom,youcancleananotherroom.Stepbystep,thehardtaskcanbefinishedeasily.Third,makeyourdailylifeeffective（有效的）.Effectivemorningactivitiescanwakeupyourmindandbody.54.________________Effectiveeveningactivitiescanrelaxyourmindandbodyafteralongday.Youcoulddothingsthatyouenjoy,suchasreading,writingorwatchingarelaxingTVshow.Ifyouwanttochangeyourlifebydevelopingthesehabits,it'simportanttorememberthathabitsaredifficulttobuild.55.________________閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A.Writingthemdowncanremindyouwhathashappenedinyourlife.B.Herearethreehabitsthatcanchangeyourlife.C.Youmusttaketimetoputthemintopractice.D.Second,dividethedifficulttaskintosmallones.E.Youcouldreadthemorningnewsorgooutforrunning.（E）Childrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.TheyaresendingthesepicturesovertheInternettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesharesthepicturesandstorieswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thegirl'snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMarthadecidedtostartherownblog.Everyday,MarthawritesontheInternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool.Shealsotakespicturesofthefood.Marthaisveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedoesnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudges（評(píng)價(jià)）thetasteofthefood.Shealsojudgeshowhealthythefoodis.Sometimesshelikesthefood,andsometimesshedoesnot.Now,otherpeoplesendpicturestoMartha.Studentsaroundtheworldsharetheirpicturesoftheirschoolfood!Marthaalsostartedherblogforanotherimportantreason.Shebegantoraisemoneyfortheorganization（組織）Mary'sMeals.Mary'sMealsworksintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschools.MarthaencouragesherreaderstosendmoneytoMary'sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Marthahopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeepsongrowing!Martha'sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Marthaandherschoolfriendshavefoundtheirmealsimprovedsinceshestartedwritingherblog.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha'sbloginthefuture.Butalreadythisgirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingpicturesofherschoolmeals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題（10分）56.WheredoesMarthacomefrom?57.WhatdoesMarthaliketodo?58.WhydoesMarthaencourageherreaderstosendmoneytoMary'sMeals?59.HowmuchmoneydidMarthahopetoraise?60.HowhasMarthahelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildren?四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Mary'smotherwas61（serious）ill.Andbecauseoftheillness,shelostallofherhairquicklyandlookedugly.Onemorning,Marywenttobuysomemedicineforhermother.Onthe62tothehospital,shesawabeautifulwig（假發(fā)）inashopwindow.Shethoughtthathermotherwouldlookbeautifulinthewig,soshewantedtobuy63forhermotherasaChristmaspresent.64thewigcosttwodollarsandMarycouldn'taffordit.Finally,Marybeggedtheshopkeepertokeepit65heruntilChristmasEveandtheshopkeeperpromised.Thenextfewdays,Marydidallkindsofjobstomakemoney,yetsheonlyhadmade3dollarsbyChristmasEve.Shewenttotheshopandtoldtheshopkeeperwhysheneededthewig.Theshopkeeperwasdeeply66（move）bythegirl.Hethoughtfor67whileandtoldMarythatthewighadbeenso