2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)第一中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2022年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試

英語試題

本試卷共四大題，共12頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、座位號(hào)

和試室號(hào)，同時(shí)填寫考生號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把考生號(hào)對應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他的答案。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相

應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指

定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D

項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty,"ApriltoldMaryastheywalkedhomefromschool.

Maryknew1Aprilmeant.ApriPsparentslovedtheenvironment.And2Aprilhappenedtobe

bomonEarthDay,allherpartieshad3EarthDaytheme.

Laterthatnight,asAprilhelpingwithdishwashing,shesaid,"I'dliketoplan4ownpartythisyear.I

wanttohaveadancepartyinthehallofGardenPark”.

“Sure,“saidMum."DadandI5sendyoukidsthere.^^saidMum.

Aprilcouldn'twait6herbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhave7muchfun.Anditwould

be8birthdayshe'deverhad.

Thefollowingweekend,everyonegottotheparkinglotoutsideofGardenPark."Thanksforcoming,“said

April."I9soexcitedaboutmyparty.Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.10earthyabout

it.ThenIgotherethismorningandsawthisparkinglot."April'sfriendslookedaroundandfoundplasticbottles,

newspapersandshoppingbagseverywhere.

“Whatamess!”Aprilfrowned.Sheturnedaround,“Howaboutpickingupthelitterfirst?,,Everyoneagreed.

Inashortwhile,threebagsofcansandnewspapers11.

WhenAprillookedatthebagsfullofthings12couldbereusedorrecycled,shesmiled.Thenshe

lookedupatherfriends.Theirbeautifulclothesforthebirthdaypartywerealittledirty,13theirfacesshone

withsatisfaction.Theyfeltitsogood14somethingfortheearth.t4HappyEarthDay,everyone,9,saidApril.

“Nowwearereadyforthedanceparty.”“HappyBirthday,April!^^shoutedherfriends."Wow,it's15earthy

birthday!I'msoluckytohavebeenbornonEarthDay!”Aprilthoughttoherself.

1.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

2.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.before

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.IB.meC.myD.myself

5.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

6.A.toB.atC.forD.of

7.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.so

8A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.morewonderfulD.themostwonderful

9.A.willbeB.havebeenC.wereD.hadbeen

10.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

11.A.collectedB.werecollectingC.arecollectedD.werecollected

12.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom

13.A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing

15.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

【答案】l.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.D9.B10.B11.D12.

A13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹April的生日在地球日，她的生日派對每年都有地球的主題，這次她希

望有一個(gè)正常的派對。她決定跟朋友去瘋狂迷宮玩，但是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里很臟亂，最后用撿垃圾的方式度過

了自己的生日。April因?yàn)樽约簽榄h(huán)境做了一些事感到驕傲。

[1題詳解】

句意:Mary明白April的意思。

what什么；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)"meant”后缺少賓語，可知此處用疑問代詞what

引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。

【2題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)锳pril恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派對都以地球日為主題。

unless除非；until直到...為止;because因?yàn)?；before在....之前。''AprilhappenedtobebornonEarth

Day”是所有派對都以地球日為主題的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)锳pril恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派對都以地球日為主題。

a不定冠詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；

the定冠詞表特指；/不填。此處泛指一個(gè)地球日主題，Earth以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選

Bo

【4題詳解】

句意：今年我想策劃自己的派對。

I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。

“one'sown+名詞”是固定搭配，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：爸爸和我可以送你們?nèi)ツ抢铩?/p>

should應(yīng)該;must必須;need需要;can能夠，可以。根據(jù)“DadandI…sendyoukidsthere.”可推出是可以

送。故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：April等不及她的生日了！

to朝；at在；for為了；of.......的。couldn'twaitfbrsth.”等不及....故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：她和她的朋友們會(huì)玩得很開心。

sucha修飾名詞；such修飾名詞；soa錯(cuò)誤搭配；so修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“much”可知此處用so。故選

Do

【8題詳解】

句意：這將是她度過的最美妙的生日。

wonderful形容詞原級(jí)；wonderfully副詞原級(jí)：morewonderful形容詞比較級(jí)；themostwonderful形容詞最

高級(jí)。根據(jù)"she'deverhad”可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語。故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：我對我的派對太興奮了。

willbe一般將來時(shí)：havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：were一般過去時(shí)；hadbeen過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nocleaning

tools.Nocollectingrecyclables.”可指要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處只有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)符合語境。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：一點(diǎn)也不粗俗。

Something某物；Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根據(jù)"Nocleaningtools.No

collectingrecyclables."可知沒什么粗俗的東西。故選B。

11題詳解】

句意：不一會(huì)兒，就收集到了三袋罐子和報(bào)紙。

collected動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；werecollecting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；arecollected一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；were

collected一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語"threebagsofcansandnewspapers”與動(dòng)詞collect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

根據(jù)"Everyoneagreed.”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

【12題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)April看著那些裝滿了可以重復(fù)使用或回收的東西的袋子時(shí)，她笑了。

that先行詞是物；who先行詞是人；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)；whom先行詞是人。先行詞things指物，且在從

句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：他們參加生日聚會(huì)的漂亮衣服有點(diǎn)臟，但他們的臉上洋溢著滿意的光芒。

and和；bul但是；or否則；so因此。“衣服有點(diǎn)臟'’與"臉上洋溢著滿意的光芒”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用bul

表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：他們覺得為地球做點(diǎn)什么很好。

do動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；iodo動(dòng)詞不定式：todoing介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Theyfeltitso

good...somethingfortheearth.“可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：哇，又是一個(gè)粗俗的生日！

another另一個(gè)；other其他的；theother兩者中的另一一個(gè)；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“earthybirthday”及上文

“allherpartieshad...EarthDaytheme”可知此處泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)粗俗的生日。故選A。

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。

YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysbythestreet.

UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypast.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas16.soIstoodfor

sometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.

17、ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcamebyandthechildwas18byoneofthetoysina

largeboxthatmadeanoise.Theyoungmotheraskedforthepriceanditcostonlytenyuan.She19a100-

yuannotefromherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim100yuanandwantedthe20back.

Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghanging

aroundhisneckandtakeoutthechange.ShethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalancewhileIwas

watchingherlikeahawk（鷹）.

Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedon21peoplenottocheathim.Therewasno22ofhim

knowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.Iwasso23byhowthisdisabledman

believedinpeoplethatIboughtatoyfromhim.

Hesaiditcost10yuanandI,too,toldhimthatIhadonlya100-yuannote.Hetoldmetodothesamething.

SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,butdidn't24anychange.Ihopehewillfindthathehas

more25thanheshouldwhenhegetshome.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherkidwalkingwithhis

father,soIgavehimthelittletoy.

16.A.honestB.kind-heartedC.deafD.blind

17.A.ShortlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily

18.A.annoyedB.attractedC.caughtD.driven

19.A.searchedforB.foundoutC.pulledoutD.pickedup

20.A.noteB.changeC.toyD.deal

21.A.beggingB.makingC.encouragingD.trusting

22.A.pointB.problemC.wayD.doubt

23.A.movedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.trusted

24.A.needB.getC.takeD.find

25.A.toysB.moneyC.foodD.bags

【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在街邊看到一個(gè)盲人在賣玩具時(shí)，讓客人自己從他的包里找回零錢，作者被

這位盲人對其他人的信任深深感動(dòng)，最后作者不但買了他的玩具，還沒有拿走應(yīng)找回的零錢。

【16題詳解】

句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕人是盲人，所以我站了一會(huì)兒.

honest誠實(shí)的；kind-hearted仁慈的；deaf聾的；blind瞎的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這個(gè)人是個(gè)盲人，故

選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：不久，一位年輕的母親帶著一個(gè)小孩經(jīng)過這里，小孩被一個(gè)發(fā)出響聲的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。

Shortly不久;Suddenly突然；Finally最終;Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)"soIstoodforsometime"及"ayoung

motherwithasmallchildcameby”可知，作者那等了一小會(huì)，很快一個(gè)小孩經(jīng)過了，故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：不久，一位年輕的母親帶著一個(gè)小孩經(jīng)過這里，小孩被一個(gè)發(fā)出響聲的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。

annoyed懊惱：attracted吸弓|；caught抓住；driven驅(qū)使。oneofthetoysinalargeboxthatmadea

noise”可知，小孩被這個(gè)聲音吸引住了，故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：她從錢包里掏出一張100元的鈔票，告訴那個(gè)年輕人她要給他100元，并把找零要回來

searchedfor尋找；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn);pulledout拔出;pickedup拿起。根據(jù)“a100-y〃a"notefromherpurse”可

知，從錢包里拿出鈔票，故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：她從錢包里掏出一張100元的鈔票，告訴那個(gè)年輕人她要給他100元，并把找零要回來。

note便條；change零錢；toy玩具；deal交易。根據(jù)"itcostonlyten及"shewasgivinghim100可

知，這個(gè)玩具只需要10元，小男孩的媽媽給了100元，需要再找回零錢，故選B。

[21題詳解】

句意：我意識(shí)到這個(gè)年輕人依賴于相信別人不會(huì)欺騙他。

begging祈求；making制作；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；trusting信任。根據(jù)“peoplenottocheathim”可知，相信別

人不會(huì)騙他，故選D。

【22題詳解】

句意：他不可能知道是否有人拿了比他們應(yīng)該拿的多的錢。

point觀點(diǎn);problem問題；way方法；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)"howthisdisabledman”及前文的描述可知，他是一

個(gè)盲人，所以不知道人們到底是從那里拿出多少錢，故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：我被這個(gè)殘疾人對人的信任所感動(dòng)，所以我從他那里買了一個(gè)玩具。

moved感動(dòng)的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；trusted可信的。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatthisyoungman

dependedon...peoplenottocheathim”可知，作者對這個(gè)盲人對其他人的信任而感動(dòng)，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：我把我的手放進(jìn)去，但是并沒有拿走任何零錢。

need需要；get得到；take帶走；find找到。根據(jù)"SoIputmy100yuaninhisbag.Iputmyhandin,but

didnt..anychange”可知，并沒有從他的包里拿走零錢，故選C。

【25題詳解】

句意：我希望他回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢比他應(yīng)該有的多。

toys玩具；money金錢；food食物；bags包。根據(jù)"Iputmyhandin,butdidn't...anychange”可知,作者并

沒有那會(huì)自己應(yīng)得的零錢，是希望這個(gè)人可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢比原本的多，故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從各小題給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)

編號(hào)涂黑。

（A）

Oncetherewasamagicalfairywhohadthegiftofmakingwishescometrue.Everyhalf-moonshehelpedone

elf（精靈）toachieveonewish.Lately,however,itwashardtodecidewhosewishwouldbethenexttocometrue.It

wasn'tthatthereweresomanyelveswhoshouldhaveawishachievedfortheirexcellentperformance.Itwasthat

thereweresomanywhoshouldn'thaveitatallbecauseoftheirbadbehaviour.

Soonthenightofthenexthalf-moonshethoughtofaplantofindaworthyelf.Sheputonsomedirtyold

clothesandturnedherselfintoabeggarandwalkedintothemagicforest.

Soonshesawanelfholdingacupofhotteainhishands.uGoodday,goodfriend.Iseemtohavelostmy

way,“shesaidinaraspyvoice."Couldyoupleasehelpmegethome?^^

“Whyme?”Theelfblewsteamfromhiscup."Therearelotsofotherelvesaround.^^

“Okay,“saidthebeggar.'THfindsomeoneelse.^^

Shesooncameuponasecondelfpolishingstones."Goodday,goodfriend.nThebeggarsighed.'Tmalittle

bitlost.Idon'tsupposeyoucouldhelpguidemehome?^^

“Whynow?^^saidtheelf.'Tmbusy.Can'tyousee?”

"Nevermind.,,Thebeggarshookherhead.

Thethirdelfshecameuponwassleepingunderamushroom.Thebeggartappedhisshoulderwithhercane.

“Goodday,goodfriend.Iseemtobelost.Couldyouhelpmefindmywayhome?^^

“Whybother?^^Theelfyawned."I'drathertakeanap.^^Herolledoverandwentbacktosleep.

Thebeggarsighed.Thenshesatdowntothink.Soonsheheardsomenoise.Shelookeduptofindanelfriding

alittlehorse.Heworelikeaprince.

“Sillyelf/'thebeggarsaidtoherselfinalowvoice.uHethinkshe'ssomeonespecial.”

"What'stroublingyou,myfriend?^^heasked.

Thebeggarsaid,“Oh,dearprince,nooneseemstocareaboutmyproblems.Pveaskedthreeelvestohelpme

gethome.Thefirstsaid,4Whyme?'Thesecondsaid'Whynow?'Thethirdsaid4Whybother?9Wouldyouhelp

me?”

Theprincestoppedforamomentandthensaid,"Whynot?^^

Thebeggar'seyeslitup."That'sthemostwonderfulanswerofall!,,

“Butthere'ssomethingyoushouldknow,^^theprincesaid,ashehelpedthebeggaruponhishorse.'Tmnot

reallyaprince.Tmanordinaryelfwithextraordinarydreams.That'swhyIdressthisway.”

"Well,there'ssomethingyoushouldknow,too.Tmnotreallyalostandlonelybeggar.Tmreallyamagical

fairy.”

Theelfturnedaround,andsureenough,afairywassittingbehindhim.Withamagicwandinherhand,she

waveditoverhishead.

“YouareaprinceJshesaid,“inmorewaysthanone.”

26.Whydidthefairyhavedifficultymakingoneoftheelves'wishescometrue?

A.Sheknewtoomanyelveswhoshouldhaveawishachieved.

B.Shecouldn'tfindanelfwhosewishwasworthherhelp.

C.Shecouldn'tdecideifsheshouldusehermagicalgiftanymore.

D.Shecouldonlymakeuseofhermagicalgiftonahalf-moonnight.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswersfromthefirstthreeelves?

A.Theywouldaskotherelvestohelpthebeggar.

B.Theyallfelttootiredtohelpwiththeproblem.

C.Theywerejustnotwillingtohelpthebeggar.

D.Theyallhadnotimetohelpwiththeproblem.

28.Whatdidthefairymeanwhenshesaidtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Shecouldturnhimintoarealprinceinmanyways.

B.Shewouldtellhimhowtobecomeaprincewithmagicgifts.

C.Heknewmorethanonewaytotakethefairyhome.

D.Henotonlylookedlikeaprincebutwasaskindasarealone.

29.Whichlessondoesthisstoryteach?

A.Beingkindhasitsrewards.B.Nevergiveupduringhardtimes.

C.Alwaysshowappreciationforagift.D.Beingyourselfisthebestthingyoucanbe.

【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位有魔法的仙女假扮成乞丐去選擇愿意幫助別人的精靈，這樣她可以幫助這位

善良的精靈實(shí)現(xiàn)他的愿望的故事。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lately,however,itwashardtodecidewhosewishwouldbethenexttocometrue.Itwasn't

thatthereweresomanyelveswhoshouldhaveawishachievedfortheirexcellentperformance”可知,因?yàn)樗?/p>

不到一個(gè)值得她去幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的精靈，故選B。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,dearprince,nooneseemstocareaboutmyproblems.I'veaskedthreeelvestohelpme

gethome.Thefirstsaid,'Whyme?'Thesecondsaid4Whynow?'Thethirdsaid'Whybother?'Wouldyouhelp

me?”可知，這三個(gè)精靈都不愿意幫助她，故選C。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)‘"'Youareaprince,5,shesaid.l4inmorewaysthanone.'"'以及前文的內(nèi)容可知，這位“王子”

幫助了假扮成乞丐的仙女，并且如實(shí)告知自己并不是一個(gè)真正的王子，所以仙女認(rèn)為他是像王子一樣善良

的精靈，故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過本文講述可知，這位“王子”在幫助仙女的同時(shí)也得到了實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的回報(bào)，由此故事我們

可以推斷：善良是有回報(bào)的，故選A。

(B)

QianXuesenisaworld-famousexpertonaerospace(航天航空)rocketsandaerodynamics.Heachievedgreat

successinmanyareasofscienceandmadeimportantcontributionstothefoundationanddevelopmentofthe

Chineseaerospaceindustry.

AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,QianXuesenwenttoAmericatostudyinMIT

oneyearlater.Afterreceivingamaster'sdegreethere,hewenttostudyinCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyand

receivedPhDdegreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.

In1955,QianXuesenreturnedtohismotherlandnomatterhowmanydifficultieshehadtoface.Hisreturn

broughtChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles（導(dǎo)彈）.

In1956,heputforwardaplantoprotectthecountrythroughdevelopingaviation（航空）industry.Withthe

supportfromthePremierZhouEnlai,QianXuesenbegantopreparetosetupChina'sfirstmissileandrocket

researchanddevelopmentstructure,theFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefense.Fromthenon,hehas

longbeeninchargeofthechieftechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentofChina'smissile,rocketandspacecraft.

Chinasuccessfullysetoffitsfirstatombombin1964.Later,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteon

April24,1970,becomingthecountrytoindependentlylaunchsatellitefollowingtheformerUnionofSoviet

SocialistRepublics,theUSA,FranceandJapan.

AsaforerunnerofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnology,Qianprovidedchancesforyoungscientists.

WangYongzhi,formerchiefdesignerofChina'smanned-spaceproject,haslearntalotfromQian."Hesuggested

thatrocketofthesecondgenerationshouldbedevelopedbyoursecondgenerationscientists.Thisgaveuschances

tobegeneraldesigners”.ThinkingoftheexperienceworkingwithQian,SunJiadong,generaldesignerofChina's

lunarorbiterproject,isgrateful.t6Heputgreatexpectationonusandtrustedusalot.Wheneverwemademistakes,

heseldomblamedusbuthelpedfindoutthereasonsowecouldavoiditinthefUture.”

ConsideredasFatherofMissileandKingofRockets,QianretiredintheyearbeforeChinesemannedspace

programwaslaunchedin1992,butheneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterretirement.Hesaidhe

hadnotimetoreviewthepast,butlookedforwardtothefuture.OnOctober31st,2009,QianXuesenpassedaway

inBeijingattheageof98.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutQianXuesenistrue?

A.HereturnedtoChinaeasilywiththetechnologiesofspacescience.

B.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyandgothismaster'sdegreeinMIT.

C.HeworkedforthedevelopmentofChina'sfifthmissileandrocket.

D.HemadeChinathefourthcountrytoindependentlylaunchsatellite.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrcrunner“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Anexpert.B.Amaster.C.Acompetitor.D.Apioneer.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that.

A.Hetookmainresponsibilitieswhenmistakesweremade.

B.QianXuesengivesmanygoodchancestogeneraldesigners.

C.ThehelpofQianXuesenmeantalottotheyoungscientists.

D.QianXuesenhadgreatexpectationonthelunarorbiterproject.

33.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenheretired?

A.80yearsold.B.81yearsold.C.92yearsold.D.98yearsold.

【答案】30.B31.D32.C33.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了錢學(xué)森的生平事跡。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"QianXuesenwenttoAmericatostudyinMIToneyearlater.Afterreceivingamaster's

degreethere”可知，錢學(xué)森出國深造并在麻省理工學(xué)院獲得碩士學(xué)位，故選B。

[31題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AsaforerunnerofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnology,Qianprovidedchancesfor

youngscientists.”可知，作為中國航天科技的先驅(qū)，錢學(xué)森為年輕科學(xué)家提供了機(jī)會(huì)，單詞“forerunne尸指的

是“先驅(qū)”，故選D。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AsaforerunnerofChina'saerospacescienceandtechnology,Qianprovidedchancesfor

youngscientists.WangYongzhi,formerchiefdesignerofChina'smanned-spaceproject,haslearntalotfrom

Qian.”可知，錢學(xué)森的幫助對年輕科學(xué)家來說意義重大，故選C。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ConsideredasFatherofMissileandKingofRockets,QianretiredintheyearbeforeChinese

mannedspaceprogramwaslaunchedin1992...OnOctober31st,2009,QianXuesenpassedawayinBeijingatthe

ageof98.”可知，錢學(xué)森2009年逝世時(shí)是98歲，所以他出生于1911年，而他在1992年的前一年退休，即

1991年退休，也就是80歲時(shí)退休，故選A。

(C)

Guangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,isknownasthe“cityofflowers”.Locatedinasubtropical

zone,thecityhaslongsummersandwarmwinters,withevergreenlushtreesandgrass,andHowersinallseasons.

TheGuangzhoupeoplehavealonghistoryofplantingflowers,appreciatingflowersandsendingflowersas

gifts.OneparticularoccasionfallseveryyearduringtheSpringFestivalatthecity'sfamousspring-greetingflower

markets.TheactofappreciatingtheChineseflowerstogetherbecomesasymboloffamilyget-togetherandserves

toinspirehopefortheirwellbeingintheNewYear.Thousandsofpeoplegototheflowermarketswiththeir

familiesorfriends,toadmireandbuyflowers.Movingalongwiththecrowdsinthestreets,theendlessbeautiful

HowersandthesongsoftheChineseNewYearcreateacheerfulatmosphere.Inaword,itisfantasticfor

everybody,fromlittlechildrentotheelderly.

“Lastyear,IwenttoanearbyflowermarketwithmyfamilyaftertheSpringFestivalEvedinnerandbought

bunchesofcockscombflowersJsaidFengQiuping,aretiredwomanwhohasbeenlivinginGuangzhouformore

than30years.

“ThefireredcolourmatchedthejoyofSpringFestival,nsheadded.

Whenthecityslogan—“CelebrateSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,EnjoyBeautifulBlossomsinFlowerCity”

一wasputforwardin2013,theactivitiescelebratingSpringFestivalinGuangzhouwereextendedtoaseriesof

eventslastingfromthefirstdayofSpringFestivaltothe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

Guangzhouhasbeenknownasthe“cityofflowers^^sincetheMingDynasty(1368-1644)becausetherewere

regularjasmineflowermarketssetatallthegatesofthecityduringdaytime.

Nowadays,hundredsofflowersspeciesareplantedforresidentsandvisitors.Atotalof140flower-themed

landscapesweresetupinthecityrecently.Seasonalflowersbloomoneafteranother.Theofficialcityflower,red

kapok,blossomsinMarch.Besidestheconstructionofflowerlandscapes,thecityhasplannedtoplantmoretrees

andkeepeverypieceofgreen.

"GuangzhouhasbeenundertakinggreatchangessinceImovedherein1980s,“saidFeng."Thestreetsare

cleaner,thewaterclearerandtheskyiscrystalblue.Irecommendmorepeopletocomehere,livehereandfinda

beautifullifeforthemselves.^^

34WhyisGuangzhouknownasthe"cityofflowers^^?

A.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongprovince.

B.PeopleinGuangzhouknowhowtoplantflowerswell.

C.ThecitysetregularflowermarketsatallgatesinMingDynasty.

D.Itliesinasubtropicalzonewithlongsummersandwarmwinters.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Themovingcrowdinthestreet.B.Thestreetwithendlessflowers.

C.ThesongoftheChineseNewYear.D.Theatmosphereinflowermarkets.

36.Accordingtothearticle,weknowthatFengQiuping.

A.wasbomandgrewupinGuangzhou

B.livedinthecityofGuangzhouwithoutfamily

C.visitedGuangzhoufbratripinthe1980s

D.hasexperiencedthedevelopmentofGuangzhou

37.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto.

A.introducethehistoryandthecustomsoftheflowermarkets

B.showGuangzhoulivesuptoitsnameofthe“cityofflowers”

C.attractmoreandmoreretiredworkerstomovetoGuangzhou

D.reporthowfantastictheflowermarketswereinGuangzhou

【答案】34.C35.B36.D37.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了廣州被稱為“花都”這個(gè)名字的由來，以及“花”對于廣州人民的意義。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Guangzhouhasbeenknownasthe“cityofflowers^^sincetheMingDynasty(1368-1644)

becausetherewereregularjasmineflowermarketssetatallthegatesofthecityduringdaytime”可知,因?yàn)槊?/p>

代，這座城市在各個(gè)城門都有固定的花市，故選C。

【35題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplegototheflowermarketswiththeirfamiliesorfriends,toadmireandbuy

flowers.Movingalongwiththecrowdsinthestreets,theendlessbeautifulflowersandthesongsoftheChinese

NewYearcreateacheerfillatmosphere.Inaword,itisfantasticfbreverybody,fromlittlechildrentotheelderly”

及前文的描述可知，本段主要講述人們在節(jié)日期間，對于花市的喜愛，所以it是指代前文提到的“the

endlessbeautifulflowers^^,故選Bo

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuangzhouhasbeenundertakinggreatchangessinceImovedherein1980s”可知，自從二

十世紀(jì)八十年代就搬到了廣州，見證了廣州的變化，故選D。

【37題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文從廣州“花都”這個(gè)名字的由來以及花在每個(gè)節(jié)日對于人們的意義來告訴讀者，廣州的“花

都''這個(gè)名字是名副其實(shí)的，故選B。

(D)

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defencesagainstillness-tomakeyoustrong,energeticthenextday.Andyourbrainusessleeptimetoprocessand

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