2023年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案(word版)

試卷第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)2023年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant1threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s2,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher3wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust5itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam6hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s7andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand8rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy9couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto10theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney14Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas15asawatermelon!1．A．me B．you C．him D．her2．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth4．A．bored B．a(chǎn)fraid C．relaxed D．surprised5．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw6．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined7．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper8．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly9．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours10．A．putaway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared13．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside14．A．so B．if C．but D．unless15．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet二、閱讀單選E-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop

◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.

turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLab

◆AlexLindesignededucationaltoyswith

recycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonese-wasteforpoorkids.

thatcanbeusedagain.16．In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A．59.4Mt. B．53.6Mt. C．48.2Mt. D．39.8Mt.17．WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?A．Hemademedals. B．Hecreatedlanterns.C．Hedesignedtoys. D．Herecycledcomputers.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.19．Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis________.A．theTokyoMarathon B．theOlympicMarathonC．theBostonMarathon D．theNewYorkCityMarathon20．WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A．FirstLight. B．LivelyKids. C．GreenMiles. D．FunBeach.21．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute________.A．isdifficulttoplan B．showsthecitycultureC．offersdifferentsurfaces D．bringschallengetorunners22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Marathon:NotJustaRace B．Marathon:RoutesandRulesC．Marathon:HistoryandThames D．Marathon:ARaceforEveryoneTaihuTunnel,10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide,hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe“2022China’sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra”.WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel,theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges,suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem,theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea,sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed,andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor,wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco-operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart,theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends,andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.Thedrivers’safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200,000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky,starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides,therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen,thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.23．Whichpictureshowshowa“cofferdam”works?A． B． C． D．24．TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel______.A．wasdividedintofourparts B．lookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC．startedfromthemiddleofthelake D．wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8?A．Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B．DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C．Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D．Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B．TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C．TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D．TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”P(pán)adishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”P(pán)ottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.27．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger. B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.28．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishah B．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighprices D．talkwiththediamondbusinessman29．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas! B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas! D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!30．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）_____________________________________________________________四、多句選詞填空用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean31．People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.32．______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.33．OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.34．______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.35．Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.五、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下對(duì)話(huà)。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob？Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa36(特別的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent37(飛機(jī)).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas38(甚至)gotadoctor’sdegree.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum39(自從)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote40(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan41(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress42(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every43(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours44(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we45(遇見(jiàn))moreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto46summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell47shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed48(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she49(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed50(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem51heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina52(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan53(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid54(proud).Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople55(close)thanalanguagecan.七、材料作文56．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下征文海報(bào)，結(jié)合所提示的六類(lèi)英語(yǔ)作業(yè)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，分享你最喜愛(ài)的一類(lèi)作業(yè)及理由，并例舉一次相關(guān)作業(yè)經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降氖斋@。EnglishhomeworkhelpsmeLEVELUP!WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?Writeandshare!Sendittohoppyhomework@learnE注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（2）詞數(shù)：110詞左右；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________