2023年廣東省中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2023年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時90分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號

填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位

號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡”條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E

部分為情景對話）

A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每

個句子聽兩遍。

1.Whatistheboydoing?

2What'sthetimenow?

ABC

8,000km

4.Whereistheteapot?

5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?

B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡

上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

6HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?

A.Byb汰已B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題

7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.History.C.Geography.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?

A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.

B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.

C.Becauseitmakesherpopular

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.TDthemountains.

聽第六段對話，回答第11?12小題。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?

A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.

聽第七段對話，回答第13?15小題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.

14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?

A.Ben.B.Kelly.C.Tony.

15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?

A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.

C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題I分，共5分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

短文聽兩遍。

16.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?

A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.

18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?

A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.

19.WhatwasFrank'strouble?

A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.

20.WhohelpedFrank?

A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC.Azookeeper.

D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選

項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?

Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butFmnotlearningmuch.

Jim:]

Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.

Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.

Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2

Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.

Sue:3

Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?

Sue:4Ellgiveitatry.Thanksalot.

Jim:5

A.ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.

B.I'mthinkingofgivingup.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Enjoyyourself.

E.Soundsgood.

F.How'sthat?

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答

案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,

aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut（宇航員）trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwas

magical.1（）excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspace

camp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13

helikedspacecampssomuch.4tIfeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14the

earth,“hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindto

beaspaceengineerinthefuture.

6.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest

7.A.heB.himC.his

8.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

9.A.onB.inC.for

10.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

ll.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.orB.butC.and

13.A.whyB.whenC.where

14.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

15.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選

的選項涂黑。

LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery

16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumn

came.

“HowcanImake17gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshe

wassittinginhergrandparents?yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.

Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthe

tree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly

21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.

22、Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwaslimetoreturnhome.

Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24a

babyintheirarms.

“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!Dadsaid.44Wow,Fmthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaid

happily."Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”

16A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful

17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water

18.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple

19.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip

20.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow

21.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed

22.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly

23.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom

24.A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding

25.A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiest

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

A

Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlight

clothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagood

DIY（DoItYourself）paperfan.

Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewith

quality（優(yōu)質(zhì)的）paper.

Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.

HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup（折

疊）thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepisto

gluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesuiprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.

Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoy

thegentlewind.

26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.

C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.

27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?

A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.

C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.

28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?

A.Paintingthesticks.

B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.

C.Foldingupthepaper.

D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.

29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis

A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange

30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.

C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearch

showsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metres

andbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.

It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterina

largeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁場），whilehumanscantThismagneticfieldguidesa

certainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itis

stillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescaused

byhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhen

citylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.

32Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?

A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.

C.BybringingfoodtogetherD.Bywalkingthroughaforest.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.

34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.

C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmell

C.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所

選的選項涂黑。

36Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanotherA.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygoto

modelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeadifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumake

wasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.adecision.

37IwantapairofbasketballshoesformyB.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnota

training.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsformust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyas

money.theyworkhardtosupportthefamily.

38IgetasmuchpocketmoneyasmyC.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyin

sistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessary

morequicklythanhers.spending.

39IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcan

Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.countcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.

40MymumwantsmetodotheweeklyE.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyour

shoppingforourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtoshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelike

spendmoneywisely.oldtoysormagazines.

F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyour

luckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscan

helpyousavemoneyforthefuture.

G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclub

togiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthow

bankswork.

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為

多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput41inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemight

havetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,ifsthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutits

history?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteeth

withsomesmalltreebranches（樹枝）.About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairand

bamboo.Itmight44theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45.theformsof

toothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastoo

hard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsounds

fantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48among

localpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasvery

usefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChinesefor

it.

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫

在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

DreamsmaymakeyousmartThiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesin

theday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（記憶）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,it

turnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.

Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithwomesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.

Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethe

badmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.

Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyou

nottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyou

gethighermarks.

Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbest

songinadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.

Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmatters

moreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.

51.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?

52.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?

53.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?

54.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?

55.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?

B.書面表達

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

56.假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖

內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。

(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。

AnInterestingDream

ByLiMing

Ihaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.

參考答案

一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E

部分為情景對話）

A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每

個句子聽兩遍。

5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?

B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡

上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?

A.ByEke.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題

7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.History.C.Geography.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?

A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.

B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.

C.Becauseitmakesherpopular

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.

聽第六段對話，回答第11?12小題。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?

A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.

聽第七段對話，回答第13?15小題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.

14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?

A.Ben.B.Kelly.C.Tony.

15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?

A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.

C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

短文聽兩遍。

16.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

17WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?

A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.

18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?

A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.

19.WhatwasFrank'strouble?

A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.

20.WhohelpedFrank?

A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC.Azookeeper.

D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題

位置上。短文聽兩遍。

ACookingCompetition

DatePlace:next21intheschooldininghall

Thingsprovided:vegetables,22meatandothernecessarythings

Scoringstandards:?howgoodthedisheslook,smellandtaste

?how23thedishesare

Prize:a（n）24cookinglessonatatoprestaurant

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選

項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?

Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.

Jim:]

Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.

Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.

Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2

Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherfbrhelp.

Sue:3

Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?

Sue:4Filgiveitatry.Thanksalot.

Jim:5

A.ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.

B.Tmthinkingofgivingup.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Enjoyyourself.

E.Soundsgood.

F.How'sthat?

【答案】1.F2.B3.A4.E5.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jim和Sue的一段對話，主要是對Sue表演課遇到的問題給出建議。

【I題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch."和"Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.”可知,此處是問對

方表演課遇到的問題。選項F“這是怎么回事？”符合語境。故選F。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell."和"Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyou

asktheteacherforhelp.“可知，Sue覺得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄。選項B“我在考慮放棄。”符合語

境。故選B。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"befbreyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp."和"Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhim

aboutyourproblem?”可知，此處內(nèi)容和向老師求助相關(guān)。選項A“但恐怕他這幾天太忙了。”符合語境。故

選Ao

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知,此處是對建議進行評價。選項E“聽起

來不錯。''符合語境。故選E。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thanksalot.”可知，此處是對感謝進行回應(yīng)。選項C“不客氣?！狈险Z境。故選C。

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答

案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,

aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut（宇航員）trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwas

magical.10excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspace

camp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13

helikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14the

earthJhesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid__15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindto

beaspaceengineerinthefuture.

6.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest

7.A.heB.himC.his

8.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

9A.onB.inC.for

10.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

11.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.orB.butC.and

13.A.whyB.whenC.where

14.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

15.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying

【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了15歲男孩大衛(wèi)對太空營以及空間科學(xué)的熱愛。

【6題詳解】

句意：對他來說，太空營比世界上任何其他野營都好。

great極好的，形容詞原級；greater比較級；thegreatest最高級。根據(jù)"thananyothercamp”可知，than前用

比較級。故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：七歲時，大衛(wèi)有了他的第一次宇航員訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。

he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞

“experience”用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他的“經(jīng)歷。故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：他和他的父母被邀請參加一個家庭太空營。

invited邀請，過去式/過去分詞；areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereinvited一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

根據(jù)"Attheageofseven”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，他和父母是被邀請去參加太空營的，用被動語態(tài)。故

選c。

【9題詳解】

句意：他們嘗到了在太空旅行的滋味。

on在...上；in在....里面;for為了。（travel）inspace"在太空（旅行）”,固定短語。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：大衛(wèi)多么激動?。?/p>

How多么，修飾形容詞/副詞；What多么，修飾名詞；Whatan多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。感嘆句中心詞

是形容詞"excited”,用how引導(dǎo)。故選A。

【11題詳解】

句意：上個月，他去了一個新的太空營。

a一個，后接輔音音素開頭的詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭的詞；the這/那個，特指。泛指一個新的太

空營，且new以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：那里有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項目，他很喜歡。

or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：在那里，他經(jīng)常被問到為什么他如此喜歡太空營。

why為什么;when什么時候;where在哪里。根據(jù)"Ifbellikearealastronautinthespacecamp”可知，人們

問他為什么喜歡太空營。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：在太空營里，我感覺自己就像一個真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開地球。

leave離開，動詞原形；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；toleave動詞不定式。根據(jù)“don't”可知，此處need是實

義動詞，后接動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。

study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；isstudying現(xiàn)在進行時，；wasstudying過去進行時。根據(jù)“Now”可知，表示現(xiàn)階段他

正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選

的選項涂黑。

LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery

16.ButDorahadtobeawayfbrsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumn

came.

“HowcanImake17gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18:'Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshe

wassittinginhergrandparents,yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.

Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthe

tree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly

21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.

22、Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.

Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24a

babyintheirarms.

“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaid

happily.<4Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”

16.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful

17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water

18.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple

19.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip

20.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow

21.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed

22.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly

23.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom