牛津高一必修1-Unit-1

Unit1SchoollifeWordsenjoyable,experience,headmaster,literature,dessert,earn,respect,satisfaction,former,devote,fluent,average,struggle,challenging,kindness,encouragement,donate,cooking,run,extra,poet,fond,Spanish,title,sculpture,graduation,academic,literary,exchange,professor,graduate,inform,單元總結(jié)Wordspainting,dynasty,splendid,somehow,independent,host,approve,preparation,outing,generation,select,courtyard,composition,charge,schoolmate,recent,event,broadcastExpressionslookback(on),forfree,thinkof,getup,behappywith,donate...to...,devoteoneselfto...,planon,usedtodosth.,forexample,firstofall,aswellas,accordingto,beusedtosth.,makeuseof,takegoodcareof,befondof,makesure,openinghours,inchargeof,lookover,beinterestedin,beabletodosth.,begoodat,soundlike,thinkabout,comeupwithPatterns1.“musthavebeen/done”結(jié)構(gòu)2.Thismeansthat...3.not...until...4.Thatiswhy...5.I’dlovetodosth.6.Itbeastruggleforsb.todosth.7.Iamgladthat...8.Upon/On(doing)sth.,...9.Therebe...difference(s)between...10.It’stimetodosth.11.Foronething...ForanotherthingGrammar定語從句(一)知識清單1．

vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)2．

n.文學(xué)3．

adj.一般的，普通的；平均的4．

adj.額外的，外加的5．

n.難事；斗爭；努力

vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎experienceliteratureaverageextrastruggle單詞(一)根本單詞6．a(chǎn)dj.學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的7．n.&vt.交換；交流8．vt.&n.播送；播放9．vt.通知，告知10．vt.選擇，挑選11．n.(重要)事件；社交活動；比賽工程12．n.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)academic

exchange

broadcast

inform

select

event

charge13.

adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的

→

v．喜歡；享受14.

n.&vt.尊敬，尊重

→

adj.恭敬的,尊重人的15.

adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的

→

n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)16.

vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身

→

adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的

→

n.奉獻(xiàn)；摯愛enjoyableenjoyrespectrespectfulchallengingchallengedevotedevoteddevotion(二)派生單詞17.

vt.捐贈

→

n．捐贈，捐款

→

n．捐贈者18.

n．畢業(yè)

→

v．畢業(yè)

→

n．(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生19.

vt.&vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意

→

n．批準(zhǔn)，贊成20.

n．準(zhǔn)備，籌備

→

v．把……準(zhǔn)備好，籌備

→

adj.有準(zhǔn)備的donatedonationdonatorgraduationgraduategraduateapproveapprovalpreparationprepareprepared1.免費(fèi)地，無償?shù)豞___________2.喜愛，喜歡____________3.回憶，回憶____________4.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管____________5.利用，使用____________forfreebefondoflookback(on)inchargeofmakeuseof短語◆【句析】此句_____________短語作主語。動名詞(going)1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.句式2.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的____從句。賓語3.Weregrettoinform

youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的______從句。賓語核心要點(diǎn)1.

experiencevt.___________

n.[U]______；[C]______經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷單詞【教材原句】GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.【歸納】⑴vt.experiencedifficulties經(jīng)歷困難experiencepleasure/pain感到愉快/痛苦⑵[U]n.learnby/fromexperience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)

haveexperienceinsth.在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

[C]n.

anunforgettableexperience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷【拓展】⑴experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的⑵beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做……)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)①Doyouhaveanyprevious___________insales?

你以前有銷售的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？②LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromhome,whichwasquite_____________________.

生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。anunusualexperienceexperience【運(yùn)用】③Manyregionsare___________ashortageoffood.

許多地區(qū)正在經(jīng)受糧食短缺。④He’svery___________inlookingafteranimals.

他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

experiencedexperiencing2.respectn.[U]______；[C]_______(pl.respects請安，問候)

vt._____________

尊重點(diǎn)，方面尊敬，敬重【教材原句】Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.【歸納】⑴have/showrespectfor...尊重……⑵win/earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊重⑶inall/some/manyrespects在各個/某些/許多方面⑷inrespectof(=withrespectto)關(guān)于；至于⑸give/sendone’srespectstosb.代某人問候某人⑹respectsb.for...因……而尊重某人①JackieChan________________the90sforhislegendarystruggle.成龍因他傳奇般的奮斗經(jīng)歷而受到90后的尊敬。②_______________doyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?

你認(rèn)為在哪一方面中國是最偉大的？wontherespectofInwhatrespect【運(yùn)用】③WilliamandKatehaveaskedthattheirprivacy_________________duringtheirhoneymoon.

威廉王子和凱特要求在度蜜月期間他們的隱私應(yīng)得到尊重。shouldberespected3.

devotevt._______________奉獻(xiàn)，致力于【教材原句】Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespect

wastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.【歸納】⑴devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身，致力于，專心⑵devote...to...把……用于……【拓展】⑴devotedadj.忠實(shí)的，深愛的⑵bedevotedto深愛；致力于，專心于⑶devotionn.關(guān)愛，照顧；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠Fewpeopleareableto_______themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare_______tothem,their________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)devotedevoteddevotion【運(yùn)用】He’s______________________theprotectionoftherareanimals.

他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動物的保護(hù)。Completely__________thepeople,hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.

他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命。______________thejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.

她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。Herdevotiontodevotedhiswholelifetodevotedto【總結(jié)】關(guān)于“專注于做某事〞的短語：applyoneselfto;focuson;engageoneselfto;buryoneselfin/beburiedin;fixone’sattentionon;beinvolvedin;beabsorbedin;delicateoneselfto4.

informvt._______________通知，告知【教材原句】WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.①Yououghtto__________________themanwho’sbeenhidinginthebushesoutsideyourgate.那人一直藏在你門外的灌木叢中，你應(yīng)該把這情況告訴警察。②Canyou______________________ourfinalexamination?你能告訴我我們的期末考試什么時候開始嗎？informthepoliceofinformmewhentobegin【運(yùn)用】☆與inform用法(informsb.ofsth.)相同的動詞有：remind;rob;warn;convince;suspect;accuse;cheat…e.g.Iwarnedhimof

thedanger,butheturnedadeafeartoit.Tip5.

approvevt.____________

vi.____________批準(zhǔn)，通過同意，贊同【教材原句】Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.【歸納】⑴approveofsb./sth.贊成/同意某人/某事⑵approveof(sb.’s)doingsth.同意(某人)做某事⑶approvetheplan/project批準(zhǔn)方案/工程【拓展】⑴approvaln.同意；批準(zhǔn)⑵giveone’sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)……⑶meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的許可①PresidentObamasaidhehopedtogettheCongressto_________thetreaty.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)稱，他希望美國國會將通過這個協(xié)議。②Myparentsnow__________mymarriage.父母現(xiàn)在同意了我的婚姻。③Ican’tagreetoanything___________________________.沒有合伙人的認(rèn)可我什么也不能容許。approvewithoutmypartner’sapprovalapproveof【運(yùn)用】6.

chargen．_________________

vt.______________負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；費(fèi)用要價；控告【教材原句】Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.【歸納】⑴takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，接管⑵incharge(of)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管⑶in/underthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)⑷freeofcharge免費(fèi)⑸chargesb.(money)forsth.為某事收取某人費(fèi)用⑹chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯……罪①Heisinchargeoftheprojectbecauseheisrichinexperience.由于他富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。→Theprojectis

himbecauseheisrichinexperience.inthechargeofinchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管〞，主語通常為人，含主動意義。inthechargeof“由……主管〞，主語通常為物，含被動意義。Tip【運(yùn)用】②Howmuchdoyou

thetwobooks?

這兩本書你要多少錢？③Sheaccusedmeofneglectingmyduty.=She

neglectingmyduty.

她指控我玩忽職守。chargemeforchargedmewith7.averageadj.&n.一般的，普通的；平均的；平均數(shù)【教材原句】ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.【歸納】

⑴anaverageof……的平均數(shù)

⑵onaverage平均說來，一般說來

⑶above/belowaverage在平均之上/下8.strugglen.&vt.難事；斗爭；努力；掙扎【教材原句】Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.【歸納】

⑴(be)astruggle一件難事

⑵struggleagainst與……作斗爭

⑶strugglewith與……作斗爭；與……共同作斗爭

⑷strugglefor為……作斗爭

⑸struggletodo努力做9.exchangen.&vt.交換；交流【教材原句】Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.【歸納】

⑴inexchangefor交換

⑵exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物⑶exchangeAforB把A換成B

⑷exchangeopinions/views交換觀點(diǎn)10.independentadj.獨(dú)立的【教材原句】Therestofthetimewhichtheyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy.【歸納】

⑴beindependentof不受……的支配，不依賴…..的

⑵dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon

依靠，依賴⑶It/That(all)depends.那還得看情況了【拓展】independencen.獨(dú)立11.runvt.管理，操作【教材原句】Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.【歸納】

⑴runaway逃跑

⑵runafter追趕，追求

⑶runinto=comeacross偶遇

⑷runout(of)用完，耗盡12.selectvt.選擇，挑選【教材原句】Intheclubmeetings,wefirstselectpoemsthatwelove,andthenreadthemaloud.【歸納】

⑴selectsth.for為……挑選

⑵selectsb.todosth.選拔某人去做

⑶selectsb.as選拔某人作為1.forfree免費(fèi)的短語【教材原句】SoIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.【歸納】⑴freeofcharge免費(fèi)⑵befreetodosth.不受約束地做某事⑶befreeof/from不受，防止……的2.lookback(on)回憶，回憶【教材原句】IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.【拓展】⑴lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起⑵lookforwardto期望，盼望⑶lookinto向……里面看，調(diào)查⑷lookout(for)=watchoutfor留神⑸lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看⑹lookup抬頭看，查閱⑺lookupto尊敬_______________myowncareer,Icanfindplentyofreasonsformydiscouragement.Lookingbackon【運(yùn)用】3.makeuseof利用充分利用【教材原句】Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.【拓展】makefulluseofmakethebestofmakethemostofIt’sinterestingtoseehowpeople___________thetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.makeuseof【運(yùn)用】4.upon/on(doing)sth一……就……【教材原句】Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.【拓展】“一……就……〞的表達(dá)方式

(1)on/upon...(+sth./doingsth.)

(2)immediately/instantly/directly...(+從句)

(3)名詞類themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant...(+從句)

(4)連詞類assoonas...(+從句)

(5)nosooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...(1)我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。

_____________________Idiscoveredtheyhadgone.

(2)希望他一到我就能見到他。

Iwanttoseehim___________________________________________________________.

On/Uponarrivinghomethemoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/assoonashearrives【運(yùn)用】(3)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．unless

C．a(chǎn)sfarasD．until(4)______________thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.

A．Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B．Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C．Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D．Itwasnotuntildarkthat◆【句析】此句_____________短語作主語。e.g.________aftermealsisgoodforourhealth.飯后散步有益于健康。動名詞(going)Walking1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.句式2.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的____語從句。從句的主語為_____;and連接________與__________,作was的_____語。toearnrespect作___________。way的定語表todevote(to)achieveway賓3.Weregrettoinform

youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的______從句。動詞不定式toinform作regret的_____語。賓語賓定語從句〔1〕定語從句是在復(fù)合句中起定語作用，修飾名詞、代詞或整個主句的從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞〔that,which,who,whom,whose等〕和關(guān)系副詞〔where,when,why〕。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：①連接主句和定語從句；②指代先行詞；③在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。語法關(guān)系代詞的用法(1)關(guān)系代詞that與which

在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that既可指人，也可指物，which一般用于指物。在指物時，二者一般可以互換，但在非限制性定語從句中多用which引導(dǎo)。如：Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthat

arebuiltclosetoeachother.Thatevening,whichIwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

(2)關(guān)系代詞who與whomwho指人，是主格，在定語從句中作主語，一般可用that替換。whom指人，是賓格，在定語從句中作賓語。在口語和非正式文體中可用who或that替換，也可以省略。如：Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

(3)關(guān)系代詞whosewhose是who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語，起限定作用。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞可以指人，也可以指物。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.Theschoolshop,whose

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.作文如何寫英文通知通知主要用于上級對下級、組織對成員布置工作，傳達(dá)事情或召開會議所用的一種文體，同級單位或組織之間有事商量或討論問題也可以發(fā)通知。通知可分為書面通知〔WrittenNotice〕和口頭通知〔OralAnnouncement〕?！飼嫱ㄖ?.在第一行的中間位置寫Notice或NOTICE。2.通知的正文內(nèi)容包括：被通知的對象、時間、地點(diǎn)、本卷須知等。3.發(fā)出通知的人或單位一般寫在正文前或者正文右下角。4.發(fā)出通知的日期常寫在正文的左下角且低于通知發(fā)出單位，也可寫在正文的右上方。5.人稱：一般采用第三人稱；如正文前有稱呼語那么用第二人稱。6.時態(tài)：常用一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時?！锟陬^通知1.口頭通知要有稱呼語，如Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen等,或用提醒聽眾注意的語句，如Attention，please！/Yourattention,please！等。2.口頭通知的內(nèi)容包括：通知事項(xiàng)、時間、地點(diǎn)及要求等。3.口頭通知常有結(jié)束語。如：That’sall.Thankyouverymuch.4.口頭通知用詞表達(dá)要口語化、開門見山、簡明扼要?！景咐尸F(xiàn)】高一學(xué)生將于10月20日到人民醫(yī)院體檢，請你以校長辦公室的名義寫一個120詞左右的書面通知。內(nèi)容如下：

體檢時間：10月20日〔星期二〕上午8:00；

體檢地點(diǎn)：人民醫(yī)院，離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，步行大約15分鐘；

本卷須知：〔1〕7：20在校門口集合，以班為單位，由班主任〔classadviser〕帶著一同前往；〔2〕體檢前空腹；〔3〕在醫(yī)院保持安靜，聽從醫(yī)生和護(hù)士安排；〔4〕體檢完的學(xué)生請回校，在教室上自習(xí)課；〔5〕發(fā)布時間：10月18日。【范文展示】NOTICEOctober18th,SundaySenior1studentswillgotohaveaphysicalexaminationinPeople’sHospitalonTuesday,20thOctober.Everyclasswillgatherattheschoolgateasaunityat7:20amandwillwalktheretogether,ledbyyourclassadviser.Thehospitalisnotfarfromourschool.Itisabout15minutes’walk.Theexaminationwillbeginat8:00am.Youarenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforetheexamination.Youareaskedtokeepquietthereandlistentothedoctorsandnurses.Thosewhohavefinishedbeingexaminedpleasereturntotheschoolandstudybyyourselvesintheclassroom.

Theheadmaster’soffice鞏固練習(xí)I.根據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式〔每空限填一詞〕。1.Agoodrelationshipisbuiltonhonesty,trust,andmutualr_____.2.LongpracticeenabledthatAmericantospeakf_____Chinese.3.Shakespeare’sachievementsinl__________isworthyofgreatpraise.respectfluentliterature4.IcametotheRedCrosstod_____bloodforthevictimsoftheearthquake.5.Amydoesn’te_____muchmoney,butsheenjoysthework.6.Thes_______scenerywithsomuchhistoricalinterestandsomanystoriesmakestheplaceaworld-famoustouristattraction.7.Stephenisworthyofthet_____ofHeroofLabourforhislifelongdevotiontohisjob.donateearnsplendidtitle8.TheWorldCupisane_____whicheverybodyontheplanetlovestalkingabout.9.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirs________forfreedom.10.Ifyoutakeone_____work,youhavetoworkovertime.11.Mozart’sc__________areundoubtedlyamongtheworld’sgreatest.eventstruggleextracompositions12.Heistheonly_____(詩人)inthiscountrythatdeservesthename.13.Theoldmanwasplayinghappilyinthe___________(院子)withhisgrandsons.14.JeffhavebeeninBarcelonaforsometimesohecanspeakalittle_______(西班牙語).15.RiodeJaneirowaschosentobe_____(東道主)ofthe2023OlympicGames.poetcourtyardSpanishhostII.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空〔每個短語限用一次〕。forfree,thinkof,planon,begoodat,comeupwith,lookover,makeuseof,lookbackon,inchargeof,accordingto,behappywith,makesure,aswellas,getup1.Thatoldmanfelldownontheroadandwastooweakto________.2.WhenI_____________mychildhood,Istillthoughtitwasthebesttimetoenjoymyselfinmylife.3.Davidis___________thedepartmentandknowseverythingherelikethebackofhishand.4.Onthetrain,Morgan______________histimeandstartedtoreadhisfavoritebook.getuplookedbackoninchargeofmadeuseof5.Theteachergradedthestudentsintosmallgroups______________theirability.6.Bob__________dealingwithpeople,andcanbepromotedtomanager.7.Theteacher____________ourperformanceinclass,whichcanbeseenfromthesatisfiedexpressiononherface.8.Don’tavoidcomplainers;listentothemjustlongenoughtoheartheproblem,andthentryto____________asolution.accordingtoisgoodatishappywithcomeupwith9.Aircraftis_________asoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.10.Allchildreninthatschoolarefundedbyacharity,sotheycanstudythere_______.11.Mr.Thompson,I’llhaveacopyofthecontractsenttoyourofficeforyouto________.12.Youshouldgeteverythingreadyto_________thatthePresident’svisittoyourschoolgoeswell.thoughtofforfreelookovermakesure13.Duetothenurses’consideratecare,thechildislively_________healthynow.14.Thehotelisinthemiddleofnowhere,soIwouldnotsuggestitasaplacetostayifyou________visitingFrankfurt.aswellasplanonIII.填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞〔每空一詞〕。1.Themanager_____companyJackworksforpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingtheworkingconditions.2.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.3.Thereason____________Selinawasabsentfromclasswasthatshewasfeelingunwell.

whosewhenwhy/that4.Thisistheonlygift_____IhavegotfromJerry.5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.6.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_____hecouldremember.7.Thenumberofthepeople_________cametovisitthecityhadrisentoonemillionbytheendoflastyear.thatthatthatthat/who8.Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,_____theywerehavingmarketday.9.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.10.Carterisnotthekindofman_____wouldgobackonhiswords.wherewhichwhoIV.單項(xiàng)填空。1.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.(江蘇2023)A.whichB.whenC.asD.where2.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_____historycannotbechanged.(江蘇2023)A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless3.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.(福建2023)A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where4.–Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?–IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.(福建2023)A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying5.Pleasesendusallthei