2023年廣西考研英語一真題及答案

2023年廣西考研英語一真題及答案

一、完形填空

考察了絲綢之路上的驛站話題，選項(xiàng)沒有什么特別難的詞或者短語,文章邏輯也很好懂，

考到了并列邏輯和舉例邏輯，只要考生認(rèn)真讀題應(yīng)該拿到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)

UseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareas

including

China,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically_1_outsidethe

wallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof_2_.

ThisworduCaravanseraisvisa_3_ofthePersianword“karvan”,which

meansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuiIding.

ThePermcaravanwasusedto_4_groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracross

theancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,_5_merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemore

developed,the_6_oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplace

forpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad_7—possibilityofbeing

attackedbythievesorbeing_8_toextremeconditions.Forthisreason,

Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced_9_theycouldbereachedinaday's

traveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal_10—pointforthevariouspeoplewho

travelledtheSilkRoad._11_,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersfor

culture_12_andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasand

beliefs,_13_talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly_14—thedevelopmentof

severalcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand15in

thetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad._16_,itwasfrequentlythefirststop

merchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand_17—suppliesfortheirownjourneys.

Itis18_thataround120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilk

Road,—19—onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein_20

1、答案：C.located

2^答案：A.privately

3、答案：D.combination

4、答案：C.describe

5、答案：C.suchas

6、答案：A.construction

7、答案：B.faced

8、答案：B.subjected

9、答案：A.sothat

10、答案：D.meeting

11、答案：D.Asaresult

12、答案：C.exchange

13、答案：C.aswellas

14、答案：B.influencing

15、答案：A.aided

16、答案：B.indeed

17、答案：D.stockupon

18、答案：A.believed

19、答案：D.although

20、答案：A.ruins

二、閱讀理解

Text1

TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthe

temperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonth

asofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.

PatHardy,whosympathizedwithviewsoftheenergysector,isresistingthe

proposedchangetosciencestandardsforpre-teenpupils.Thesewouldemphasisethe

primacyofhumanactivityinrecentclimatechangeandencouragediscussionof

mitigationmeasures.

MostscientistsandexpertssharplydisputeHardy'sviews."Theycasually

dismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguided

opinion.”saysDanQuinn,seniorcommunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedom

Network,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation,“WhatmillionsofTexas

kidslearnintheirpublicschoolsisdeterminedtoooftenbythepoliticalideology

ofpartisanboardmembers,ratherthanfactsandsoundscholarship.”

SuchdebatereflectsfiercediscussiondiscussionsacrosstheUSandaroundthe

world,asresearchers,policymakers,teachersandstudentsstepupdemandsfora

greaterfocusonteachingaboutthefactsofclimatechangeinschools.

AstudylastyearbytheNationalCenterforScienceEducation,anon-profit

groupofscientistsandteachers,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthe

countryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstates

agradeB+orhigher.Amongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopulous

states,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasa

disproportionateinfluencebecauseitstextbooksarewidelysoldelsewhere.

GlennBranch,thecentre'sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstate-level

sciencestandardsisonlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountrythatdecentralises

decisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformer

initssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.

Anotherissueisthatwhileclimatechangeiswellintegratedintosomesubjects

andatsomeages-suchasearthandspacesciencesinhighschools-itisnot

aswellrepresentedincurriculaforyoungerchildrenandinsubjectsthataremore

widelytaught,suchasbiologyandchemistry.Itisalsolessprominentinmanysocial

studiescourses.

Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesand

textbooksreflectscientificconsensusonclimatechange,unofficialeducational

materialsthatconveymoreslantedperspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.

Theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthink-tanksandenergyindustry

associations.

21.Inparagraph1,theweatherinTexasismentionedto

答案：C.indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting

22.WhatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?

答案：B.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.

23.ThestudymentionedinParagraph5

答案：A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatstatepublicschool

24.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS

答案：C.havelimitedinfluence

25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteachinginsome

schools

答案：D.canbeswayedbyexternalforces

Text2

Communitiesthroughouttheregionhavebeenattemptingtoregulateshort-term

rentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Now,withrecord-highhome

pricesandhistoricallylowinventory,thereysanincreasedurgencyinsuch

regulation,particularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuy

upswathsofhousingtoflipforafortuneontheshort-termrentalmarket.

InNewHampshire,wheretherentalvacancyratehasdroppedbelow1percent,

housingadvocatesfearuncheckedshort-termrentalswillputfurtherpressureon

analreadystrainedmarket.ThestateLegislaturerecentlyvotedagainstabillthat

wouldJvemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-term

rentals.

“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,soanytimeyou're

takingthetooloutofthetoolkitforcommunitiestoaddressthis,you're

potentiallytakingsupplyoffthemarketthat'salreadyincrediblystressed,''

saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionofthe

GreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsouthernNewHampshiretowns,

aemployersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavinga

hardtimefindingaplacetolive,''Taylorsaid.

However,short-termrentalsalsoprovidehousingfortourists,acrucialpart

oftheeconomiesinplaceslikeNantucket,CapeCod,orthetownsthatmakeupNew

HampshireysSeacoastandLakesRegion,pointedoutRyanCastle,CEOoftheCape

Cod&IslandsAssociationofRealtors."Alotofworkersareservicingthetourist

industry,andthetourismindustryisservicedbythosepeoplecominginshort

term,J'Castlesaid,"andsoit'sacyclicaleffect.''

Short-termrentalsthemselvesarenotthecruxoftheissue,saidKerenHorn,

anaffordablehousingpolicyexpertattheUniversityofMassachusettsBoston."I

thinkindividualsbeingabletorentouttheirsecondhomeisagoodthing.Ifit's

theirvacationhomeanyway,andit'sjustempty,whycan'tyoumakemoneyoff

it?''Hornsaid.Issuesarise,however,whendevelopersattempttocreate

large-scaleshort-termrentalfacilities—defactohotels—tobypasstaxesand

regulations."Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn'tadeveloperwho'sreally

buildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulated

1ikeahotel?''Hornsaid.

Attheendof2018,GovernorCharlieBakersignedabilltoreininthose

potentialinvestor-buyers."Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwith

thestate,mandatestheycarryinsurance,andopensthepotentialforlocaltaxes

ontopofanewstatelevy,''theGlobereported.Bostontookthingsevenfurther,

limitingwhoisauthorizedtorentouttheirhome,andrequiringrenterstoregister

withthecity'sInspectionalServicesDepartment.

Hornsaidsimilarregistrationrequirementscouldbenefitotherstruggling

citiesandtowns.Theonlywaytosolvetheissue,however,isbycreatingmore

housing."Ifwewanttomakeachangeinthehousingmarket,themainoneiswe

havetobuildalotmore.''

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?

答案：A.Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.

27.ThebillmentionedintheParagraph2wasintendedto?

答案：D.allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.

28.ComparedwithCastle,Tailorismorelikelytosupport?

答案：Binincreaseinaaffordablehousing

29.WhatdoesHornemphasizeinparagraph3?

答案：Cthenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.

30.Hornholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirementsis

答案：Daninadequatesolution.

Text3

Ifyou'reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstonesinsearchofthe

DuchessofSussex'snewchildren,sbookTheBench,youmighthavetobeprepared

tohuntaroundabit;thesamemaybetrueofThePresident/sDaughter,thenew

thrillerbyBillClintonandJamesPatterson.Bothofthesebooksarepublishednext

weekbyPenguinRandomHouse,acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-offwith

Waterstones.

Theproblembeganlatelastyear,whenPenguinRandomHouseconfirmedthatit

hadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones“ataverysignificantlevel”.The

trademagazineTheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeing

toldtoremovePRI1booksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesand

windows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections”.

PRHdeclinedtocommentontheissue,butaspokespersonforWaterstonestold

me:^WaterstonesarecurrentlyoperatingwithreducedcredittermsfromPRH,the

onlypublisherintheUKtoplaceanylimitationsonourabilitytotrade.Weare

notboycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingourutmosttoensurethatavailability

forcustomersremainsgooddespitetheloweroveralllevelsofstock.Wedothis

generallybygivingtheirtitleslessprominentpositioningwithinourbookshops.

“Wearehopefulwithourshopsnowopenagainthatnormalitywillreturnandthat

wewillbeallowedtobuyappropriately.Certainly,ourshopsareexceptionallybusy

andbooksalesareverystrong.ThesalesforourMayBooksoftheMonthsurpassed

anymonthsince2018.w

Inthemeantime,PRHauthorshavebeenthelosers-ashavecustomers,whomight

expectthenewtitlesfromthecountryJsbiggestpublishertobeprominently

displayedbyitsbiggestbookretailer.Big-namePRHauthorsmaysufferabit,but

it'sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff'spassionfor

promotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothe

dispute.

Itcomesatatimewhenauthorsarealreadyworriedabouttheconsequencesof

theproposedmergerbetweenPRHandanotherbigpublisher,Simon&Schuster-the

reductioninthenumberofunalignedUKpublishersislikelytoleadtofewerbidding

wars,loweradvances,andmoreconformityintermsofwhatispublished.Andone

wondersifPRHwouldhavebeenconfidentenoughtodealwithWaterstonesintheway

ithasifitweren,tquitesuchabigcompany(itwasformedwiththemergerof

PenguinandRandomHousein2013)andlikelytogetbigger.

“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpowerandcartels.

Literaryagenciesaregettingbiggertohavetheclouttonegotiatebetterterms

withpublishers,publishersconsolidatingtodealwithAmazon,“saysLownie."The

publishingindustrytalksaboutdiversityintermsofauthorsandstaffbutitalso

needsapluralityofwaysofdeliveringintellectualcontact,choiceanddifferent

voices.Afterall,manyofthemostinterestingbooksinrecentyearshavecomefrom

smallpublishers.”

Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneedamong

publisherstobebigenoughtotakeonall-comers.

31.theauthormentionstwobooksintheparagraph1topresent

答案：A.anongoingconflict

32.WhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantsections?

答案：C.torespondtoPRlfsbusinessmove

33.WhatmessagedidthespokesmanofWaterstonesseemtoconvey?

答案：A.theircustomersremainroyal

34.Whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?

答案：ASalesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLowniesview?

答案：DThemergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend

Text4

Scientificpapersaretherecordkeepersofprogressinresearch.Eachyear

researcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientific

communitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingthe

perceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle'simpactfactor)and

thenumberofcitationsaspecificpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientistsand

thereputationoftheirinstitutionsdependonthenumberandprestigeofthepapers

theyproduce,butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers.

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenseveralepisodesofscientificfraud,including

completelymade-updata,massagedordoctoredfigures,multiplepublicationsofthe

samedata,theftofcompletearticles,plagiarismoftext,andself-plagiarism.And

somescientistshavecomeupwithanotherwaytoartificiallyboostthenumberof

citationstotheirwork.

Citationcartels,wherejournals,authors,andinstitutionsconspiretoinflate

citationnumbers,haveexistedforalongtime.In2016,researchersdevelopedan

algorithmtorecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthors

thatdisproportionate1yciteoneanotherandgroupsofjournalsthatciteeachother

frequentlytoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,Icame

acrossyetanotherexpressionofthispredatorybehavior:so-calledsupportservice

consultanciesthatprovidelanguageandothereditorialsupporttoindividual

authorsandtojournalssometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitations

totheirarticlesandthearticlesofcolleagues.Someoftheseconsultanciesare

alsoactiveinorganizingconferencesandcanadvisethatcitationsbeaddedto

conferenceproceedings.Inthismanner,asingleeditorcandrivehundredsof

citationsinthedirectionofhisownarticlesorthoseofcolleaguesthatmaybe

inhiscircle.

Howinsidiousisthistypeofcitationmanipulation?Inoneexample,an

individual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultant—wasabletouseatleast15

journalsascitationproviderstoarticlespublishedbyfivescientistsatthree

universities.TheproblemisrampantinScopus,whichincludesahighnumberofthe

new“international“journals.Infact,alistinginScopusseemstobeacriterion

tobetargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipulation.

36Accordingparagraph1,thecareersofscientistscanbedeterminedby

答案：Bhowmanytimestheirpapersarecited

37Thesupportserviceconsultanciestendto

答案：Caskauthorstoincludeextracitation

38thefunctionofthemilkcowtojournalsisto

答案：Aboostcitationcountsforcertainauthors

39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusfromthelasttwoparagraph?

答案：[B]Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitation

40.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulation?

答案：[D]Revealtheirmisconduct

三、新題型

考察了排序題，出題形式與往年略有差異，給出了三個(gè)既定選項(xiàng)位置，并給出了8個(gè)選

項(xiàng)，首段空缺，雖然出題形式略有差異但解題思路和難度并無差異，只要能看出指代即可輕

松判斷出首段，整體難度中等。

ReadingPartB

A.Lastyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstonephotographs

bytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.Hecapturedthe

first-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,OldFaithfulandthe

ColoradoRockies.

B.Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanexploitingit,

wasanovelonetomanyU.S.settlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupport

forlandconservationefforts-andrecognizingthemagnificenceoftheYellowstone

regioninparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.

CAsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecouldcapitalize

ontheexpedition'sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopies

anddistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoranJspaintings,toeachmember

ofCongress."Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithome

thatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,“saysMurphy.

DThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognized

thearea,sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That,swhyHayden'sexpeditionaimed

toproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverregion,fromitshot

springsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourage

ofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographer

WilliamHenryJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeauty

andsharingitwiththeworld.

EThejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,Utah,onJune8,1871.Overnearlyfour

months,dozenofmanmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedalong

theYellowstoneRiverandaroundYellowstonelake.Thatfall,theyconcludedthe

surveyinfortBridger,Wyoming

FThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognized

thearea*sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That'swhyHayden'sexpeditionaimedto

produceafullerunderstandingoftheyellowstoneriverregion,fromit'shotsprings

andwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourgeof

scientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographer

Jacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyandsharingit

withtheworld.

GThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlarge

majoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHousepassedlegislation

protectingyellowstoneinearly1872.ThatMarch,PresidentUlyssesS.Grantsigned

anactintolawthatestablishedYellowstoneastheworld'sfirstnationalpark,

whilesomelocalsopposedtothedesignation,thedecisionwaslargelyaccepted-and

Jackson，sphotosplayedakeyroleinthefighttoprotectthearea.Idon'tbelieve

thatthelegalprotectionwouldhavehappenedinthetimeframethatitdidwithout

thoseimages,saysHeatherHansen,journalistandauthorofProphetsandMoguls,

RangersandRogues,BisonordBears:100yearsofthenationalParkService.

HPerhapsmostimportantly,theimagesprovideddocumentaryevidencethatlater

madeitswaytogovernmentofficials.Weeksaftercompletingtheexpedition,Hayden

collectedhisteam'sobservationintoanextensiverepaimedatconvincingSenators

andRepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesatgovernmentagencylikethedepartment

ofInteriorthatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved.

答案：BAFEDHCG

41.B42.F43.D44.C45.G

四、英譯漢

講了人工智能在digitalmarketing里的應(yīng)用，生詞不多，與往年翻譯題目相比難度偏

低。

Translation

(46)AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestyleschoicesofcustomers

regardingtheirhobbies,favoritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontent

inmarketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.

【參考譯文】人工智能還可以用來識(shí)別出消費(fèi)者生活方式的選擇，包括他們的愛好、最

喜歡的名人和時(shí)尚，從而通過社交媒體發(fā)布的營銷信息來提供獨(dú)特的內(nèi)容。

(47)SomebelievethatAlisnegativelyimpactingonthemarketer'sroleby

reducingcreativityandremovingjobs,buttheyareawarethatitisawayofreducing

costsandcreatingnewinformation.

【參考譯文】一些人認(rèn)為，人工智能通過減少創(chuàng)造力和工作機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)營銷人員產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面

影響，但他們也意識(shí)到，這是一種降低成本和創(chuàng)造新信息的方式。

(48)Algorithmsusedtostimulatehumaninteractionsarecreatingmanyofthese

concerns,especiallyasno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomesofusingAltointeract

withcustomerswillbe.

【參考譯文】用于刺激人際互動(dòng)的算法正在引發(fā)許多此類擔(dān)憂，尤其是在沒有人非常確

定使用人工智能與客戶互動(dòng)的結(jié)果會(huì)是什么情況下。

(49)Ifcustomersarenotwillingtosharedata.AIwillbestarvedofessential

informationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyoremploymachinelearning

toimproveitsmarketingcontentandcommunication.

【參考譯文】如果客戶不愿意分享數(shù)據(jù)，人工智能將缺乏必要的信息，無法有效地發(fā)揮

作用，也無法使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來改善其營銷內(nèi)容和傳播。

(50)Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessageinawaythatis

sensitivetotheneedsoftargetcustomersisoneofthecriticalchallengestothe

digitalmarketer.

【參考譯文】以一種對(duì)目標(biāo)客戶需求敏感的方式非侵入式地傳遞營銷信息是數(shù)字營銷人

員面臨的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一。

五、小作文

小作文考查告示，主題是為教授關(guān)于校園體育活動(dòng)的研究項(xiàng)目招募助手，給出助手工作

責(zé)任和要求，難點(diǎn)在于容易審題錯(cuò)誤，要弄清楚是為研究項(xiàng)目招募學(xué)生，不是校園體育活動(dòng)。

【題目】

WritingPartA

Directions:

WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProf.Smith,sresearchprojectoncampus

sportsactivities.Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

【參考范文】

Notice

December24,2022

ProfessorSmithislookingforastudenttojoinhisresearchprogramregarding

campussportsactivities.Thedutiesofthepositionrequire