高三特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)及考題集粹

高三特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)一．強調(diào)句應(yīng)掌握的內(nèi)容如下：1.完全倒裝和部分倒裝2.強調(diào)句及表示方法3.省略句﹑反義疑問句﹑插入語﹑祈使句﹑感嘆句。與強調(diào)句易混淆的幾個句型“It+be+時刻或時間點+when+其他”ItwasApril29,2001whenPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.“It+be+一段時間+since+其他”Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghua“It+be+一段時間+before+其他”Iamsorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.以上三個時間從句中，when/since/before為引導(dǎo)詞，如果將itbe和when/since/before去掉后，剩下的部分將再不完整，不是一個通順的句子。Wasitin1997___hewasstillamiddleschool___thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?A.that,whereB.when,whereC.inwhich,inwhichD.when,that2)---____madeDaisywildwithjoy?---Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.HowasitthatB.WhenwasitthatC.WhywasitthatD.Whatwasitthatd.It作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句為真正的主語ItisafactthatEnglishiswidelyacceptedasaninternationallanguage---___youmakesuchgreatachievementinyourcareer?---WithstrongwillanddevotionA.WhatisthatB.HowisitthatC.WhatisitthatD.Howisthat考查強調(diào)句中中間穿插定語從句4）Itisthefarm__wearegoingtopayavisit____provideslargequantitiesofgreenvegetablesforthenearbytowneveryyear.A.towhich,thatB.which,whichC.onwhich,thatD.which,where考查作為賓語從句的強調(diào)句型：如果強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，用陳述語序這一原則大一輪復(fù)習(xí)中有練習(xí)。考查強調(diào)句的省略5)------WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?-----Itwasinthecinema___IregularlygoA.whichB.thatC.whereD.what★綜合練習(xí)1）Wasitin1997____hewasstillatamiddleschool___thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?A.that,whereB.when,whereC.inwhich,inwhichD.when,that二．倒裝句倒裝句考題類型分析only+狀語從句Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.IwillspeakB.willIspeakC.doIspeakD.Ispeak●動詞時態(tài)的考查融入only的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)2）Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach●否定詞的倒裝考點：否定詞位于句首發(fā)生部分倒裝Never,not,seldom,nowhere,little,few,nothing,few,nothing,hardly,barely,scarcely,neither,nor,rarely等。3)Notonce___toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur否定介詞短語位于句首時的倒裝：bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount等。4）Atnotime___therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroke●當(dāng)?shù)谝痪湓捰袃蓚€不同的謂語動詞或肯定與否定同時存在，其內(nèi)容也適合第二句話的主語，要用“soitiswithsb”或“Itisthesamewithsb”HelikesEnglishbutheisnotgoodatmaths.Soitiswithme考查否定倒裝句“notonly---butalso”Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteacher’senergyB.wasteachers’energysavedB.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy●否定詞與句子主干之間插入其他成分5)“Neverforamoment”theboysays,___thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt●考查否定倒裝句型“nosooner—than”6)Nosooner____attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrivedB.thestarhasarrivedC.thestarhadarrivedD.hadthestararrived●考查否定倒裝句型“hardly/scarcely/rarely---when/before”7)HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_____Irecognizedher____wehadn’tseenforagesA.then,asB.when,sinceC.before,becauseD.when,though●so---that的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)8）Sohard___thatwehadtowaitanotherday.A.diditrainB.itrainedC.hasitrainedD.ithasrained三．省略句注意：①幾個不定式并列，只在第一個不定式前用to,表示對比關(guān)系，都要用to②前面出現(xiàn)同樣的動詞，后面的不定式省略動詞原形，而保留不定式符號to。后面有be或have，須保留Youcandowhateveryouwantto/Thoughheisn’tadriver,heusedtobe③主句和從句的主語一致，或從句的主語為it,且從句有be動詞，常省略從句的主語和be動詞。While(hewas)waiting,hesawTompassby/Ifpossible,shegoesforawalkeverymorning④虛擬中有were,had或should,可省略if,這幾個詞提到主語前。Hadmycarbeenmorereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasa.考題類型分析MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter省略中融入對情態(tài)動詞的考查---YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.---Yes,IknowI_____.A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave省略中融入對非謂語動詞的考查Filmhasamuchshorthistory,espwhen____suchartformasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto3)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice____A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot省略中融入對時態(tài)的考查Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe____A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t省略中融入倍數(shù)的考查Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice___expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very（比較級否定結(jié)構(gòu)呢？）省略中融入對復(fù)合句的考查5）---Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?---_________A.Hedidn’tpasstheexaminationB.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.LosthisbikeD.WhatJimsaidjustnow（解題方法：先將省略的內(nèi)容補充完整，再根據(jù)所考查的考點進(jìn)行判斷，選出正確答案）四．祈使句______atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look祈使句考題類型分析對祈使句的考查融入狀語從句中Everyday_____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads祈使句和連詞融合在一起Onemoreweek,____wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if祈使句的考查融入到強調(diào)句中Ifyouhaveajob,____yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting4)祈使句與并列句融合在一起。____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive5)祈使句與動詞時態(tài)融合在一起Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing6)考查祈使句的反義疑問句Whenyouhavefinishedthatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou2014年高考題集粹------Whatdidyoudolastweekend?------Oh,nothing____A.muchB.elseC.everD.yetChildren,When____bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied3)____whatyouaredoingtodayimportant,becauseyouaretradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.MakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made4)Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo____makeslifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who5)You‘dbetterwritedownthephonenumberbeforeyou____it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget6)Theproducercomestocollectthecameras____toourshopforqualityproblemsA.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned7)------IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.------ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishA.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t8)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?A.didB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing9)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit_____A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead10)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein____,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all11)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,_____reaching30℃A.ifnotB.ifanyＣ．ｉ