Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto核心語法（人教版）(學(xué)生版)

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto內(nèi)容提要：定語與定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句的主謂一致定語與定語從句舊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)定語定語的含義：定語用來修飾或，常譯為“…的”。animportantmeeting一場(chǎng)重要的會(huì)議（important修飾meeting作定語）aswimmingpool一個(gè)游泳池（swimming修飾pool作定語）定語的位置根據(jù)定語的位置可劃分為前置定語和后置定語前置定語：形容詞或名詞作定語要放在被修飾詞的前面afamousuniversity一所著名的大學(xué)（單個(gè)形容詞famous作定語修飾university，放在university前面）anappletree一棵蘋果樹（單個(gè)名詞apple修飾tree，放在tree前面）后置定語單個(gè)的表地點(diǎn)或位置的修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞后面themandownstairs樓下的男人（副詞downstairs修飾theman，放在其后面）thepassagebelow下面這篇文章（副詞below修飾thepassage,放在其后面）修飾的形容詞后置somethingimportant一些重要的事someonespecial某個(gè)特別的人、、作定語常后置thebookonthedesk桌子上的書acarworth$80,000一輛價(jià)值8萬美元的車（worth是形容詞）abookwrittenbyXuXu寫的一本書thehousesbuiltbythegovernment政府建的房子thefirstwomantowintheprize獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的第一位女性句子作定語（定語從句）要后置themanwhoisTom’sbrother那個(gè)是Tom的哥哥的男人thebookwhichAlicegavemeyesterday那本Alice昨天給我的書新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)定語從句定語從句的含義：整個(gè)句子修飾某個(gè)名詞充當(dāng)定語成分，把這個(gè)句子成為定語從句。定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句先行詞：的名詞，它總是出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面關(guān)系詞：用來的連詞，分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。TuYouyouisagreatChinesewomanwhowontheNobelPrize.此句中whowontheNobelPrize整個(gè)句子修飾woman，是一個(gè)定語從句。woman是先行詞，who是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞的作用：連接作定語從句中的指代IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.此句中thatIcandanceto整個(gè)句子修飾music，是一個(gè)定語從句。其中that是關(guān)系詞，它連接了主語和從句，并且充當(dāng)定語從句的成分（充當(dāng)to后的賓語），并且指代先行詞music。關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系詞可以分為兩類：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：在定語從句中充當(dāng)（主語、賓語、表語等）；主要有;;;等。關(guān)系副詞：在定語從句中充當(dāng)；主要有;;等。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞that的用法當(dāng)先行詞是或時(shí)，可以用that連接定語從句。that在定語從句中充當(dāng)、或。that在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)可以省略。Mr.GreenistherightpersonthatcantaketheplaceofDavid.ThepicturethatispaintedbyThompsonisworth$200.Thebook(that)Davidsenttomelastmonthislost.關(guān)系代詞who/whom的用法當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)，可以用who連接定語從句；who在定語從句中充當(dāng)或。當(dāng)who連接定語從句并充當(dāng)成分時(shí)，可以用whom代替。who和whom充當(dāng)時(shí)，可以省略。Theboywhobrokethewindowhasbeenpunishedbytheteacher.Thegirl(who/whom)ImetyesterdayisTom’ssister.關(guān)系代詞which的用法當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)，可以用which連接定語從句；which在定語從句中充當(dāng)或。which充當(dāng)定語從句的成分時(shí)，可以省略。Thesephotoswhichweretakenbymygrandpaisvaluabletome.Themusic(which)Ilistenedtojustnowismyfavorite.關(guān)系代詞whose的用法whose既可以指代，也可以指代。whose連接定語從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)成分。Wesawahousewhosedoorfacednorth.(whose相當(dāng)于house’s)ThemanwhosehairisredisTom’sbrother.(whose相當(dāng)于theman’s)隨學(xué)隨練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空ThebookcoverisblueismyEnglishbook.Chinaisacountryhasalonghistory.Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourmother?Ihaven’tseenacathasonlythreelegs.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago?Anystudentfamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.關(guān)系代詞的用法區(qū)別that與which的選擇先行詞是不定代詞all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,one,none等時(shí)，通常用Shetoldmeeverythingthatsheknew.先行詞被最高級(jí)，all,no,few,any,little,some,much,theonly,thelast,thevery等修飾，通常用ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamethatIhaveseensofar.Mr.Smithistheonlyforeignerthatsheknows.先行詞既有人又有物，通常用IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.當(dāng)定語從句中的介詞前移到關(guān)系代詞前且先行詞是物時(shí)，要用連接定語從句試比較以下兩個(gè)例子：Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependontheland(which/that)wegetourfoodfrom.that與who/whom的選擇先行詞是表示人的one(s),those,anyone等，常用連接定語從句Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheonewhoworkshardandstudieswell.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife.當(dāng)定語從句中的介詞前移到關(guān)系代詞前且先行詞是人時(shí)要用連接定語從句，不用that和who試比較以下兩個(gè)例子：Thefriendwho/whom/thatwemetattheschoolgateisfromAmerica.Themantowhomthedoctoristalkingismyuncle.定義從句的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞連接定語從句作主語時(shí)，先行詞是單數(shù)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用；先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用。TheflowerswhichweregivenbyMrs.Whitesmellsogood.TheflowerwhichwaspaintedbyAliceissobeautiful.“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用形式“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，從句謂語用形式TomisoneofthestudentswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.DavidistheonlyoneofthestudentsthathasbeentoChina.隨學(xué)隨練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空Shenevergivesintothosehavemoney.Februaryistheonlymonthhasfewerthan30days.Mysonmadenotesofeverythingheread.YesterdayImettheteacheroncetaughtusmaths.Theman,fromIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.

Thisisthebestfilmhasbeenshownsofarinthecity.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory(學(xué)說)wehavelearned?YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouseinhewasborn.ThefirstplaceIwanttovisitinBeijingistheGreatWall.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞when的用法當(dāng)先行詞為名詞時(shí)，且定語從句不缺主干成分時(shí)，用when連接定語從句IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIstayedinShanghai.當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，若定語從句缺主干成分時(shí)，要用或連接定語從句Iwillneverforgetthedaywhich/thatIspentinShanghai.(spent后缺賓語)關(guān)系副詞where的用法當(dāng)先行詞為名詞時(shí)，且定語從句不缺主干成分時(shí)，用where連接定語從句Wegottoaplacewheretherewasabridge.當(dāng)先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，若定語從句缺主干成分時(shí)，要用或連接定語從句Wegottoasquarethat/whichwasinfrontofatallbuilding.關(guān)系副詞why的用法當(dāng)先行詞為名詞時(shí)，且定語從句不缺主干成分時(shí)，用why連接定語從句Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.當(dāng)先行詞為原因名詞時(shí)，若定語從句缺主干成分時(shí)，要用或連接定語從句Idon’tbelievethereasonthat/whichsheexplainedtoMr.Green.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇判斷定語從句是否缺少主干成分：若定語從句缺少主干成分，則選擇關(guān)系代詞；再根據(jù)先行詞為“人”還是“物”，確定關(guān)系詞。若定語從句不缺主干成分，則選擇關(guān)系副詞；再根據(jù)先行詞表示“時(shí)間”，“原因”或“地點(diǎn)”確定關(guān)系詞。試比較以下三組例子：Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwestayedinthelittlemountainousvillage?Doyoustillrememberthedaywhich/thatwespenttogetherinthelittlemountainousvillage?Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagainthismorning.Idon’tknowthereasonthat/whichheexplainedforhisbeinglateagainthismorning.Wecan’tforgetthecitywherewelivedfor10years.Wecan’tforgetthecitywhich/thatwelivedinfor10years.隨學(xué)隨練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空Heboughtabookhedecidedtogivetohisfriend.Thereasonheexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.Keepthebookinaplaceyoucanfinditeasily.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.Thefactoryhisfatherworksinisinthewestofthecity.Idon’tknowtheexacttimetheywillmeet.IstillremembertheplaceImetherforthefirsttime.Peoplewilltrustthosealwayskeeptheirpromises.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwaspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.單項(xiàng)填空—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toreadLeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whoseRomeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesof