Book5Unit5Firstaid高考英語(yǔ)單元高頻知識(shí)點(diǎn)大串講

Book5Unit5Firstaid單元高頻知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)Ⅰ.高頻單詞回憶用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Hesufferedserious(injury)tothearmsandlegs.答案：injuries2.Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadyto

(blood)forthe

country.答案：bleed3.Somemushroomsare

(poison).答案：poisonous單元高頻回憶4.Ihavea

(various)ofbooksathome.答案：variety5.Shecomplainedloudlytotheshopkeeper，whoanswered

her

(mild).答案：mildly6.Heis

(bearable)whenhe'sinabadtemper.答案：unbearable7.Hetookholdoftherope

(tight).答案：tightly8.Parentsmustbe

(firmly)withtheirchildren.答案：firm9.His

(brave)shouldbeanexampletoallofus.答案：bravery10.Itriedevery

(treat)thedoctorsuggested.答案：treatmentⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回憶1.急救f(wàn)irstaid2.

生病fallill

3.

榨出；擠出squeezeout4.反復(fù)；屢次overandoveragain

5.

在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)inplace6.假設(shè)干；許多anumberof

7.

找到putone'shandson8.有影響，產(chǎn)生差異makeadifferenceⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型強(qiáng)化1.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareother

timeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.[信息提取]

time作先行詞，后面常常跟when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。[例句仿寫(xiě)]有那么一段時(shí)期，他經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)。Therewasatime

withhisfriends.答案：whenhewouldgofishing2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.[信息提取]主語(yǔ)＋bedoingsth.＋when...意為“……正在干某事就在這時(shí)……〞。[例句仿寫(xiě)]

他正在馬路上走，就在這時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包。He

onthestreet

hefoundawallet.答案：waswalking；when3.ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthat

savedMsSlade'slife.[信息提取]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部＋that＋其他成分。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我昨天是在街上遇見(jiàn)湯姆的。

inthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.答案：Itwas4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.[信息提取]Thereisnodoubtthat...固定句式，意思是“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……〞。[例句仿寫(xiě)]毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步。

we'llmakegreatprogressifweworkhard.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat5.破解疑難句典句Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.分析此句為主從復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾ceremony。在which定語(yǔ)從句中又含有who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。試譯在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞，這次大會(huì)表彰了搶救別人生命的十個(gè)人的勇敢行為。Ⅳ.話題語(yǔ)用交際指示(Givinginstructions)1.Now

.I'lltellyouwhattodo.

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。我將告訴你們做什么。

listencarefully2.Whenyoudothejob，please

theseinstructions.當(dāng)你做這份工作時(shí)，請(qǐng)遵循這些說(shuō)明。follow3.Watchout

thedetails.注意細(xì)節(jié)。for4.Lookout

whatshouldbedoneandyouaresure

thetaskperfectly.

留心應(yīng)該做的事情，你一定會(huì)很完美地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

5.Youhadbetter

hehasgivenyou.

你最好聽(tīng)從他給你的建議。followtheadvicefortofinish6.Just

whatyouaretold.按你被告知的去做。doaidn.&vt.幫助，援助；資助高頻單詞釋義(1)by/withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人的幫助下inaidof用以援助……；為了幫助……go/cometosb.'said去/來(lái)援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid進(jìn)行急救callinone'said請(qǐng)某人幫助(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.以某物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。①I(mǎi)didn‘tspeakanyFrench，butaniceman

andtoldmewheretogo.我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，不過(guò)一個(gè)好心人幫了我的忙，告訴我怎么走。②Theyencouragedand

inhisscientificstudies.他們?cè)谒目蒲兄泄膭?lì)他、幫助他。③They

thepoorcountry

money.他們用錢(qián)幫助這個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。cametomyaidaidedhimaidedwithtreatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待Thismealismytreat，soputyourmoneyaway.這頓飯我請(qǐng)客，你把錢(qián)收起來(lái)吧。

(1)treatsb.like/as...

把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.

招待某人吃……treatsb.badly/well

虐待某人/對(duì)某人好treatsth.seriously

嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事treatsb.withrespect/kindness

尊敬某人/善待某人(2)Mytreat.

我請(qǐng)客。①He

hisfriends

somebeer(theopera).他請(qǐng)朋友們喝了些啤酒(去聽(tīng)歌劇)。②Williamswascarefulto

hisemployees

respect.威廉姆斯很注意尊重他的員工們。Wetreatedhimasafriend.我們對(duì)他以朋友相待。treated

to

treatwith【注意】與“treatsb.as...〞同義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：regardsb.as.../considersb.as.../lookonsb.as.../thinkofsb.as...Ineverregardmyselfasanexpert.我從來(lái)不認(rèn)為我自己是專家。IhavelivedwithmyauntsinceIwasababy，andIlookonherasmymother.我自嬰兒起就與姑母住在一起，我把她當(dāng)作自己的母親。applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；專心從事vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

applysth.to

把……涂到……；把……應(yīng)用到……applyoneselfto...致力于，集中精力于applyfor

申請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求……applyto

適用于……applyto...for...

向……申請(qǐng)……Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.護(hù)士把藥膏敷到傷口上。①Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.＝Thisrulecan'teverycase.這條規(guī)那么并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。②HelearningFrench.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。③HeforapostinEngland.他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。④Theytothecommitteeapayrise.他們向委員會(huì)申請(qǐng)漲工資。applytoappliedhimselftohasappliedappliedforIshesufferingfrompressureofwork？他目前是不是受到工作的壓力？pressuren.壓力；壓，按；壓迫

putpressureonsb.(todosth.)

對(duì)某人施加壓力(迫使其做某事)underpressure

在壓力之下，(液體或氣體)受壓力underthepressureof

在……的壓力下high/lowpressure

高/低壓①I(mǎi)twasdone

ofthenecessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。②Thebirthoftwins

themtofindabiggerflat.他們生了雙胞胎，不得不尋找一套較大的住房。underthepressuredelightsHehadthemisfortunetofallillonthedayoftheexamination.他很倒霉，在考試當(dāng)天生病了。fallill生病核心短語(yǔ)釋義

fallbehindsb./sth.落后于(某人/某物)fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默falldown跌倒fallover摔倒falloff跌落fallinlovewith愛(ài)上falltopieces崩潰，倒塌fallapart破裂①Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

inthearmsrace.世界各大強(qiáng)國(guó)都唯恐在軍備競(jìng)賽中落后。②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto

.你必須留心腳下才不會(huì)跌倒。③Thebookwasoldandsoon

.這本書(shū)很舊，不久就散了頁(yè)。fallingbehindfalldownfellapartIlikeeverythingtobeinplace.我喜歡每件東西都放在應(yīng)放的位置上。①I(mǎi)don'tthinkhisadvice

.我認(rèn)為他的意見(jiàn)不正確。inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)inplaceoutofplace不適宜的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)模幌喾Q的inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof代替，取代giveplaceto...讓位于，為……取代makeplacefor為……讓出地方，讓位于②Nobodycan

ofYaoMinginChina.在中國(guó)沒(méi)有人能取代姚明的地位。③Hefelt

intheircompany.與他們?cè)谝黄鹚械讲蛔栽凇＂躊lease

thisoldman.請(qǐng)給這位老人讓個(gè)位子。taketheplaceoutofplacemakeplacefor

makeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。

makenodifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物沒(méi)有作用或

影響，對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)

對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別

①Flowers

tothisroom.這房間有沒(méi)有花沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。Itmakesagreatdifferencewhichwayhegoes.他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficultto

thedifference.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分辨出來(lái)。

makenodifferencetell本句運(yùn)用了句型“主語(yǔ)＋bedoingsth.＋when...〞，意為“……正在干某事就在這時(shí)……〞。此時(shí)when相當(dāng)于并列連詞，意為“就在這時(shí)〞，英語(yǔ)意為“andatthistime〞。Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我們正在討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題，這時(shí)停電了。Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在屋里學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到了尖叫聲。經(jīng)典句型點(diǎn)撥還可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)主語(yǔ)＋beonthepointofdoingsth.＋when...“……正要做某事就在這時(shí)……〞(2)主語(yǔ)＋beabouttodosth.＋when...“……即將做某事就在這時(shí)……〞(3)主語(yǔ)＋haddonesth.＋when...“……剛剛做完某事就在這時(shí)……〞①Thecrewis

tothebadfortunewhenthecaptaincametoencouragethem.船員們就要向厄運(yùn)低頭，就在這時(shí)船長(zhǎng)過(guò)來(lái)給他們鼓起了干勁。②She

gooutwhenherfriendcametovisither.她即將出門(mén)時(shí)她的朋友來(lái)看她。onthepointofgivinginwasaboutto

省略1.Weallknowthat，

，thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith單元語(yǔ)法回憶解析：

that后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，if從句使用了省略句式，完整的形式應(yīng)為ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith，it指代主句中的situation。答案：B2.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday？

---AsIknow，hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe

.

A.writes

B.doeswriting

C.iswriting

D.doeswrite解析：考查用替代詞的省略和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——你知道保羅一整天在干什么嗎？——據(jù)我所知，他至少用了同寫(xiě)作相同的時(shí)間去玩耍。spendtime(in)doingsth.承前省去相同的內(nèi)容，用does替代前面的spends。答案：B3.Thoughhestartedlate，Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas，if

MissLiu.A.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.nobetter解析：考查比較級(jí)的省略。句意：如果郭先生的鋼琴?gòu)椀貌槐葎⑿〗愫玫脑挘辽偈且粯雍?。notbetterthan不比……好；nobetterthan和……一樣不好。答案：A4.Whatwouldhavehappened

asfarastheriverbank？A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果Bob走到遠(yuǎn)到河岸的地方會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情呢？可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，省略if之后用倒裝形式，復(fù)原后應(yīng)為：ifBobhadwalkedfarther,...。應(yīng)選C。答案：C5.Hisadvicethat

tonextweekasaresultoflackoftoolsisacc