DWriting（分層練習(xí)）高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期（上教版2020）

Unit2:RoadstoEducationD：Writing分層練習(xí)Ⅰ.MultipleChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Itisnottheinstrumentsascientistusesbutratherhowheusestheinstrumentsthat_______himascientist.A.makes B.ismade C.made 2.Whenpeoplearriveinanewplace,theymaybringinbacteriathat________presentinthepast.A.haven'tbeen B.hasn'tbeen C.wasnot D.werenot 3.Nowadays,rainforests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromthecarthinthenearfuture.A.hadbeencut B.arebeingcut C.arecut D.willcut 4.Itseemsoil________fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.leaked B.isleaking C.hadleaked D.hasbeenleaking 5.Heisalwaysthefirstperson________volunteerstodonatebloodintimeofemergency.A.who D.which【答案】ADBDBⅠ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.溫室氣體對(duì)全球變暖的影響是顯著的(impact)2.在這個(gè)重要關(guān)頭，我們需要一個(gè)能鼓舞團(tuán)隊(duì)士氣的人。(inspire)3.盡管進(jìn)口水果給消費(fèi)者提供了更多選擇，但是它們的碳足跡太大了。(despite)4.玄奘就是在這里踏上了著名的游歷之旅，這成為了西游記的基礎(chǔ)。(basis)【答案】1.Theimpactofgreenhousegasesontheglobalwarningissignificant/obvious.2.Atthiscritical/importantmoment,weneedsomeonewhocaninspiretheteam.3.Despitethefactthatimportedfruitsofferconsumersmorechoices,theircarbonfootprintistoobig.4.ItwasherethatXuanZangsetoutonhisfamoustravels,whichbecamethebasisofJourneytothewest.Ⅱ.BlankfillingDirections:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.1.Therate________thenaturalgasisexploitedmustbecontrolledverycarefully.2.Histechniquehasdevelopedtothepoint__________hecanrepairmanyfarmmachines.3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_______obtainingwaterisnottheleast4.John,_________moneywasnoproblem,startedapanywithhisfriends.5.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone_________familywaspoor.6.JonFosse,__________isfamousforinnovativeplaysandprose,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2023.7.Itisthesecondtime_______youhavemadesuchamistake.8.Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?Ithinkitfunandchallenging.Itisajob_______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.9.Let'sdiscusssuchquestions________areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.10.“Underground"istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_______beginsandendswiththeletters"und".【答案】1.atwhich.2.where.3.ofwhich.4.forwhom5.whose.6who7.that8.where9.as.10.thatⅠ.ReadingprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels(招待所),hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自發(fā)性)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebook,you'llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroute.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalmunities.Forexample,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar.1.TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat_______A.youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebookB.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecityC.itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD.itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling2.Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause__________.A.itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB·touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesamerouteC.travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD.localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A.It'saworldfa