2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）及答案解析

2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）

A

Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民），XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800

residents.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.

DiagramIDiagram2

WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesResidents'favoritecommunityactivities

%

who40%

care35

29

30)%

25%

20%

15%

ResidentswhoResidentswho10

don,tlikecommunitylikecommunity%

activities18%activities61%

Afterthat,thestaff（全體職工）ofXingfuCommunityimproved-theservicethattheresidentswerenot

satisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.

1.Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveyareinterestedinthecommunityactivities.

A.18%B.91%C.61%

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.fewercommunityactivitieswereprovidedafterthesurvey

B.thestaffinXingfuCommunityarethoughtfulandhard-working

C.readingislesspopularthankid'sshowtimeamongtheactivities

ChineseElements（元素）AreEverywhereatQatar（卡塔爾）WorldCap2022

搐

China-builtLusailStadium（體育館）ChineseJudge

ThereareLusailStadiumthemesinbothChineseJudgeMaNingandhelperjudgeShi

Qatar'sQR10banknotes（鈔票）andtheXiangandCaoYihavebeeninvitedtobe

WorldCupremembrancebanknotes.matchjudgestoQatarWorldCup.

酌

China-madeElectricBusesChina-madeProducts

100%electricbusesmadebyChinaareAbout70%ofQatarWorldCup'sproducts

usedasbusesridingofficials,reportersaremadeinYiwufromQatar-World-Cup

andfanstoandfromstadiumsduringthelogo（徽標(biāo)）T-shirtstothelogocupstothe

event.logosportsballs.

3.HowmanyChinesejudgesareinvitedtoQatarWorldCup?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

4.WhatpowerdoQatarWorldCupbusesuse?

A.Oil.B.Electricity.

C.Oilandelectricity.

5.Accordingtotheaboveform,wherecanwefindLusailStadium'spicture?

A.Onsportsballs.B.OnT-shits.

C.OnQR10banknotes.

c

OnNov.15th,2022,theworld'spopulationwasestimated（估計(jì)）to

havereached8billion（十億）,aturningpointinhumandevelopment.

Whileittooktheworld'spopulation12yearstogrowfrom?to8billion,

itwilltakeabout15years-until2037—forittoreach9billion,asignthat

thegrowthspeedoftheworld'spopulationisslowingdown.Differentresearchgroupsgivedifferent

estimationsabouttheworld'spopulationinthefuture.Somesaythattheworld'spopulationwillstarttoget

tothetopataround10.4billionpeopleinthe2080sandremainatthatnumberuntil2100whilethe

UniversityofWashingtonreportestimatedthattheworld'spopulationwouldreachthehighestin2064at

9.7billionbeforedroppingto8.8billionin2100.Nowadays,ChinaandIndiahavethelargestpopulation

intheworld,with1.4billionpeopleeach.ButaccordingtoUNestimations,India'spopulationwillbe

largerthanChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.More,thanhalfoftheestimatedincreaseintheWorlds

populationupto2050willlieineightAsianandAfricancountries,suchasIndia,CongoandNigeria.

Asourhumanfamilygrowslarger,itisalsogrowingmoredivided.Andtheworldmightbecomeaplace

filledwithuneasiness,mistrust,dangerandfightsunlesswetrytobridgethechasmbetweentherichand

poor.Inthesedifficulttimes,wecanonlyachieverealworldpeaceifwerememberthewordsofoneofthe

wisestleaders,MahatmaGandhi,"Theworldhasenoughforeveryone'sneed-butnoteveryone'sgreed

（貪欲）J

6.Whendidtheworldreachthepopulationof7billion?

A.In2000.B.In2010.C.In2015.

7.WhichcountryhasthesamepopulationasChinanow?

A.India.B.Congo.C.Nigeria.

8.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Chinawillcontinuetohavetheworld'slargestpopulationastimegoesby.

B.Theworld'spopulationwillincreasetonomorethan10.5billioninthefuture.

C.Mostworld'spopulationincreasewilllieinAsianandSouthAmericancountriesby2050.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chasm"meaninParagraph3?

A.轉(zhuǎn)型B.特征C.溝壑

10.WhatdidGandhiprobablymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Tostoppeoplefromalwayswantingmore.

B.Tohelphispeoplegetmorefromtheworld.

C.Tosloptheworld'spopulationfromgettinglarger.

D

Whenyouthinkofart,whatcomestoyourmind?Isitpaintings?Sculptures（雕

塑）？Paper-cuts?Haveyoueverimagineditfsadancingpattern（圖案）oflights?

TheartworkbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlookslikecolorfulcloudsinthesky

whenlitupatnight.Visilorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthelightbutalsointeract

（互動(dòng)）withit-byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.Butisitreallyart?

Whateveryouropinionis,weshouldknowthatarthasexisted（存在）forthousandsof

years.However,technologycametotheworldacoupleofhundredyearsago.Ourlivesthushave

changedgreatly.Artandtechnologyweretwodifferentthingsatthebeginning.Butthingsaregetting

alittlebitunclearnow.

Today,technologyhasledtomixtureofartandtechnology,changingtheartworldgreatly.Nowart

isclosertous.Forexample,peopleusedtowaitinlineforhoursbutcouldspendjustalittletime

admiringthefamouss-meterChinesepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thanks

tothetechnology,however,admirerscanrelaxedlyexperienceitsdigitalpainting,wherethe

charactercanmoveandinteractwiththing

Theart-techmixtureisalsochangingwhatwethinkof"art"and"artist".Notonlycanweinteractwith

art,buttakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltools,morepeoplearetryingnewartforms

suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.

Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone'sguess.Butonethingisforsure-withsomanyartists

tryingnewpossibilities,wecansurelyexpecttheunexpected.

11.WhatistheartworkbyJanetEchelman?

A.Asculpture.B.Alightpattern.C.Apaper-cut.

12.What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?

A.Toleadintotheintroductionofart-techmixture.

B.ToshowthebeautyofJanetEchelman"sartwork.

C.Toprovethedifferencebetweenartandtechnology.

13.WhatdotheartworkbyJanetEchelmanandthedigitalpaintingAlongtheRiverDuringthe

QingmingFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemcanmove.

B.TheywerebothcreatedbyAmericans.

C.Theybothallowinteractionfromadmirers.

14.Withthehelpofthetechnology,whatcanpeopledoaboutart?

A.Createfewerartforms.

B.Moreartworkswillexist.

C.Enjoyartmoreinconveniently.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKindofNewArtist

B.AWorldofTraditionalArt

C.ACloseLookatArt-techMixture

16.Readingpeople'smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyappearsinmovies.(1).

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,developedanewmachine.ltcanturnbrainwavesinto

wordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplelosetheabilitytospeakbecause

ofaccidentsorillnesses.(2).

Inthestudy,theytesteditwithaparalyzed(癱瘓的)man."AsfarasIknow,thisisthefirsttime

totranslatethefullwordsfromthebrainofsomeonewhoisparalyzedandcannotspeak,“said

EdwardChang,whotookpartinthestudy.

Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes(電

極)intopeople'sbrains.Itsinconvenientandhashealthrisks.(3).

Theytriedtotranslatepeople'sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,whichcanlowertherisk

ofhealthproblemsgreatly,reportedbyLiveScience.

Thenewbrainscanning(掃描)methodiscalledfMRI(功能性磁共振成像).Ifsasaferwayof

"reading"brainactivity.(4).

Inatest,theteamaskedagroupofpeopletolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheir

brains.ThentheyusedacomputertocreateastoryaccordingtothefMRIrecording.Inothertests,it

couldexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethatthepeoplewatched.(5).

Althoughit'snotaword-for-wordtranslation,thetechniqueprovidesmanypossibilities.

A.Withthemachinethesepeoplewillcommunicatebetterinfuture

B.Tosolvetheproblems,scientistshavemadesomechanges

C.Butscientistshavenowmadeitpossibleinourreallife

D.Inthisway,scientistscantranslateGrainactivity

E.Itcouldevenretellastorythathepeopleimaginedintheirheads

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.Doyouwanttomakeyourholidaysco-friendly?Nowadays,manyofuspreferthelifethatwill

dolessharmtotheenvironment.Werecycleournewspapers,bottles,andtakepublictransportation

togettowork.Wealsowanttotaketheseattitudes(態(tài)度)onholidayswithus.

Asaresult,manydifferentformsoftourismareappearing.Therearelotsofnamesforthesenew

formsoftourism：responsibletourism,sustainable(可持續(xù)的)tourism,naturetourism,educational

tourismandmore.Whenitcomestoecotourism(生態(tài)旅游),itwasfirstlysuggestedbyH.Ceballas

Lascurainin1983.Itisaresponsiblewaytotraveltonaturalareaswhichprotectstheenvironmentand

improvesthelivesofthelocalpeople.

Whyisecotourismsodifferentfromthetraditionalone?Firstly,touristscanstayinlocalhouses

withlocalpeopleinsteadofspecially-builthotels.Secondly,theycanexperiencethelocalculture

withouttakingprecious(寶貴的)energyandwateraway.Besides,theyalsotravelonfoot,byboat,

bicycleorelephantsothatthereisnopollution.

Therearetwobasicrulesforyoutorememberifyouarepreparedtohavesuchkindoftrip.Ontheone

hand,you'dbetterlearnabouttheplaceyou'regoingtovisitaheadoftime.Inthisway,youcanhave

abetterunderstandingofthecustomsthere.Ontheotherhand,youarenotsupposedtowaste

resources(資源)

Rememberthephrase"Leavenothingbehind.Youexceptfootprintsandtakenothingawayexcept

photographs."Itencouragesustoprotecttheenvironment.Andwecansurelymakeadifferencetothe

localpeopleandwildlife.'1

(1)Whatkindoflifedomanyofuslikebetternowadays?

(2)WhenwasEcotourismfirstlysuggested?

(3)HowmanydifferencesareshownaboutEcotourisminthetext?

(4)Isitnecessarytoknowabouttheplacebeforegoingthere?

(5)Whyistheunderlinedphraseintroducedinthelastparagraph?

Outdooractivitiesmayhelpusrelaxandimproveourlearning

efficiency(效率).Howdoyouusuallyspendyour(1)time?

Manypeoplechoosetostayathome,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-old

boyfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursof

outdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveof(2)online.

(3)heisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayaking(皮劃艇)and

paddling(戈lj槳).Histalentforoutdoorsportsis(4)hisfatherLuoGe,whoactively

encourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandid

notgooutforenough(5)afterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.

Manypeople(6)them.uExercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeel

(7)aboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepenergeticandimproveourlearning

efficiency,"saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman(大一新生).WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,

showedher(8)forthefather."It'smorethanawaytorelax.Ifsatrainingofwillpower(意志

力)"shesaid.

However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirworries."Twohours*activitymightbedifficultformiddle

schoolstudentswhenschoolworkbecomesmorenecessary,"saidMs.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddle

school,"itisalsodifficultformostparents,(9)onweekdays.WhenIamoffduty,Ineedto

dohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.(10)ofus

wouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,"Zhusaid.

Peoplethinkdifferentaboutoutdooractivities,butit*struethattheyaregoodfbrchildren'sbodyandmind.

18.A.busyB.spareC.study

19.A.discussionB.disagreementC.disappointment

20.A.BecauseB.IfC.Although

21.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.insteadof

22.A.exerciseB.studyC.research

23.A.thankedB.educatedC.praised

24.A.stressedB.relaxedC.excited

25.A.purposeB.supportC.request

26.A.generallyB.traditionallyC.especially

27.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either

28.Thereareactuallymanyplanetsthatareoutsideofoursolar

system(太陽(yáng)系).Thefirstoneoftheseplanets(1)

(discover)inl988.Sincethen,astronomers(天文學(xué)家)(2)

(find)morethan3,500suchplanets,andtheythinkthere

aremoreplanetstobediscovered.Astronomersfoundmanyofthemby(3)(use)aspecial

spacetelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Peoplecanseeveryfarintospace(4)it.

Manyoftheseplanetsgoaround(5)(they)ownstar,justlikeourplanetgoesaround

thesun.Afewoftheseplanetsevengoaroundtwostars.(6),someoftheseplanetsare

bythemselvesanddonotgoaroundastar.Astronomerscannotseetheseplanetswiththeir

eyes.Instead,theyusesomespecialmethodstofindoutwheretheplanetsareandwhattheyarelike.

Eventhoughtheseplanetsarefaraway,wegettoknowaboutthem.Weknowthattheycomeinall

(7)(kind)ofcolorsandsizes.Someoftheseplanetsseemtobemadeof(8)

samekindsofthingsthatcanbefoundonEarth.Anumberoftheplanetsseemtobe(9)

(complete)solid(堅(jiān)硬的)andmadeofrocks.Butastronomershavefoundonethatiscoveredwith

water.

Whileplanetsareinteresting,thereisanotherreasonwhyastronomersarelookingforthem,they

wanttofindaplanetlikeEarth.Suchplanets,astronomersbelieve,mayalsosupportlifeonthem.But

ofthe1,800planetsthathavebeenfound,fewerthan20planetsareabletosupportlife,andthe

(10)(near)amongthem,Gliese581,is20.4light-yearsaway.Soastronomerskeep

searching.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

29.April20thmarksUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworld

celebratetheChineselanguage.(1)兩個(gè)中文學(xué)習(xí)者被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)分享他們學(xué)習(xí)中文的故事。

MikeFuksman,US：(2)WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Ididn'tspeakanyChineseatalLIcould

onlysay"hello"and"thankyou".Butsincethen,I'veimprovedmyChinesealot.

Chineseisusuallyquitedirectandclear.Whenyoubreakeachworddownintoitsindividual(單獨(dú)

的)characters,theymakesensetogether."Elevatorisdianti-translatedcharacterbycharacter,

itmeans"electricstairs.'1

However,thereareplentyofstrangewords,suchasdongxi,whichmeans"thingsn.(3)Ifyou

translateeachpartindividually,itmeans"eastwest”.Therearesomeinterestingtheories(理論)

abouthowdongxicametomean"thing1'.OnetheorygoesthatallmarketplacesinancientChinese

citiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.

AlesTani,UK：Attheageof13,IstartedtakingChineseclassesatschool.(4)Itwasasubject

thatcouldmaketheclassroomdeadlysilentbecauseitwasquitedifficulttolearn.ButwhenIarrived

inChinain2021,Ifoundthatlearningthelanguagecouldbeenjoyable.

AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwithlocals.(5)作為一個(gè)語(yǔ)言愛(ài)好者，我盡量用中文和他們

聊天。SometimeswealsowenttoKTVtogether.AsIsangwithlocalChinesespeakers,Icould

immerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillexpressingmyself.Andthis

waswherethelearningtakesplace.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

30.假定你是李華，你在國(guó)際友好學(xué)校結(jié)交的外國(guó)朋友Peter假期來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，馬上要啟程

回國(guó)。他打算為他的家人準(zhǔn)備幾件富有傳統(tǒng)特色的禮物，特向你和你的同學(xué)們咨詢(xún)。請(qǐng)你綜

合也下同學(xué)的建議，提出你的建議和理由并表達(dá)對(duì)其家人的祝福，給他回復(fù)一封郵件。

寫(xiě)作要求：

(1)80詞左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

Chinesetea,oneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld,tastesdeliciousand

Calvin

itisgoodforhealth.

Chineseclayart（陶藝）isfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbut

Tina

theylookreal.

Qipao,averybeautifuldressforChinesewomen，canshowtherealbeautyof

Kathy

women.

DerPeter,

I'mgladthatyou'vespentawonderfulholidayinChina.Andyouwanttotakeafewgiftsforyour

familiesthatstandforChinesetraditionalculture.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1~2.【答案】C、B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)圖表I內(nèi)容可知，調(diào)查中約61%的居民對(duì)社區(qū)活動(dòng)感興趣，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)第一段Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,

XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residents.Herearethediagrams（圖

表）showingtheresults.（為了給居民提供更好的服務(wù)，幸福社區(qū)對(duì)800名居民進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。以下

是顯示結(jié)果的圖表。）以及最后一段Alterthat,thestaff（全體職

工）ofXingfuCommunityimproved-theservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsopro

videdmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.（之后，幸福社區(qū)的工作人員改善了居民不滿(mǎn)意的服

務(wù)，也為居民提供了更多種類(lèi)的活動(dòng)。）可知，幸福社區(qū)的工作人員思想周到，工作努力，故選

B。

本文是幸福社區(qū)有關(guān)居民喜歡的社區(qū)活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文

的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲

有關(guān)信息。

3~5.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)表格二

ChineseJudgeMaNingandhelperjudgeShiXiangandCaoYihavebeeninvitedtobematchjudgesto

QatarWorldCup.（中國(guó)裁判馬寧、助理裁判石祥和曹毅被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任卡塔爾世界杯的比賽裁判。）

可知卡塔爾世界杯邀請(qǐng)了3名中國(guó)裁判。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)表格三100%electricbusesmadebyChinaareusedasbusesridingofficials,

reportersandfanstoandfromstadiumsduringtheevent.（賽事期間，官員、記者和球迷往返場(chǎng)館的

大巴均為中國(guó)制造的100%電動(dòng)大巴。）可知卡塔爾世界杯巴士使用電力。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)表格一ThereareLusailStadiumthemesinbothQatar'sQR10banknotes（鈔

票）andtheWorldCupremembrancebanknotes.（在卡塔爾的QR10紙幣和世界杯紀(jì)念紙幣上都有

盧塞爾體育場(chǎng)的主題。）可知我們可以在卡塔爾的QR10鈔票上找到盧塞爾體育場(chǎng)的圖片。故選

Co

文章主要講述了卡塔爾世界杯上，中國(guó)元素?zé)o處不在。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段OnNov.15th,2022,theworld'spopulationwasestimated（估

計(jì)）tohavereached8billion（十億），

aturningpointinhumandevelopment.2Whileittooktheworld'spopulation12yearstogrowfrom?to

8billion,itwilltakeabout15years—until2037—forittoreach9billion,

asignthatthegrowthspeedoftheworld'spopulationisslowingdown.（在2022年回月15日，世界

人口估計(jì)達(dá)到了80億，這是人類(lèi)發(fā)展的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)世界人口從70億增長(zhǎng)到80億用了12年時(shí)間，

而要達(dá)到90億則需要大約15年一直到2037年，這表明世界人口的增長(zhǎng)速度正在放緩。）可計(jì)算

出世界人口是2010年達(dá)到70億。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nowadays,ChinaandIndiahavethelargestpopulationintheworld,

with1.4billionpeopleeach.（如今，中國(guó)和印度是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家，各有14億人。）可知

印度的人口和中國(guó)一樣多。故選A。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段

Somesaythattheworld'spopulationwillstarttogettothetopataround10.4billionpeopleinthe2080s

andremainatthatnumberuntil2100whiletheUniversityofWashingtonreportestimatedthattheworl

d'spopulationwouldreachthehighestin2064at9.7billionbeforedroppingto8.8billionin2100.（有人

說(shuō)，世界人口將在2080年達(dá)到104億左右的頂峰，并將保持這一數(shù)字直到2100年。而華盛頓大

學(xué)的報(bào)告估計(jì)，世界人口將在2064年達(dá)到97億的最高水平，然后在2100年下降到88億。）可

知根據(jù)第二段我們可以知道：未來(lái)世界人口將增加到不超過(guò)105億。故選B。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Andtheworldmightbecomeaplacefilledwithuneasiness,mistrust,

dangerandfightsunlesswetrytobridgethechasmbetweentherichandpoor.（除非我們?cè)O(shè)法彌合貧富

…，否則世界可能會(huì)變成一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)不安、不信任、危險(xiǎn)和斗爭(zhēng)的地方。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下

劃線單詞chasm的意思應(yīng)為：深淵；即溝壑。故選C。

（5）句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthesedifficulttimes,

wecanonlyachieverealworldpeaceifwerememberthewordsofoneofthewisestleaders,

MahatmaGandhi,"Theworldhasenoughforeveryone'sneed-butnoteveryone'sgreed（貪欲）（在

這些困難時(shí)期，我們只有記住最明智的領(lǐng)袖之一圣雄甘地的話(huà)，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的世界和平，”

世界有足夠的東西滿(mǎn)足每個(gè)人的需要一但不是每個(gè)人的貪婪。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線句子"

Theworldhasenoughforeveryone'sneed-butnoteveryone'sgreed（貪欲）.”的意思應(yīng)為:阻止人們

總是想要更多。故選A。

文章主要介紹了世界人口的增長(zhǎng)給人類(lèi)社會(huì)帶來(lái)的變化和影響。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

TheartworkbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlookslikecolorfulcloudsintheskywhenlitupatnight.

（這幅由美國(guó)藝術(shù)家珍妮特?埃克曼創(chuàng)作的作品在夜晚被點(diǎn)亮?xí)r，看起來(lái)就像天空中的彩云。）可

知珍妮特??？寺淖髌肥牵簾艄鈭D案。故選B。

（2）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段

Artandtechnologyweretwodifferentthingsatthebeginning.Butthingsaregettingalittlebitunclearn

ow.（藝術(shù)和科技一開(kāi)始是兩回事，但現(xiàn)在情況有點(diǎn)不明朗了。）可知第三段的目的是引入藝術(shù)與

科技的結(jié)合。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthelightbutalsointeract（互

動(dòng)）withit-byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpattems.Butisitreallyart?（游客不僅可以

欣賞燈光，還可以與之互動(dòng)一用手機(jī)來(lái)改變顏色和圖案）以及第四段Thankstothetechnology,

however,admirerscanrelaxedlyexperienceitsdigitalpainting,

wherethecharactercanmoveandinteractwiththing.（然而，多虧了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，仰慕者可以輕松地體

驗(yàn)它的數(shù)碼繪畫(huà)，在那里人物可以移動(dòng)和與事物互動(dòng)。）可推斷出珍妮特??？寺淖髌泛蛿?shù)字繪

畫(huà)《清明上河圖》的共同之處是：它們都允許與仰慕者互動(dòng)。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Withnewtechnologicaltools,

morepeoplearetryingnewartformssuchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.（隨著新的科技工具的出現(xiàn),

越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始嘗試新的藝術(shù)形式，比如數(shù)字繪畫(huà)和視頻。）可推斷出在科技的幫助下，會(huì)有

更多的藝術(shù)作品出現(xiàn)。故選B。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第四段Today,technologyhasledtomixtureofartandtechnology,

changingtheartworldgreatly.（今天，科技已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了藝術(shù)和科技的融合，藝術(shù)世界發(fā)生了巨大的

變化。）可知文章主要介紹了科技與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：藝術(shù)與科技的結(jié)合。故選C。

文章主要介紹了科技與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16?【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】D

【小題5】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文Readingpeople'smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyappearsinmovies.（讀懂別

人的心思似乎是一種只有在電影中才會(huì)出現(xiàn)的超能力。）可知，說(shuō)的是電影中才會(huì)有讀懂別人的

心思。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)，但科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)使它在我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中成為可能。符合語(yǔ)境。

故選C。

（2）根據(jù)上文ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,

developedanewmachine.ltcanturnbrainwavesintowordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Eachyear,

thousandsofpeoplelosetheabilitytospeakbecauseofaccidentsorillnesses.（加州大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)

發(fā)了一種新機(jī)器。它可以將腦電波轉(zhuǎn)化為用戶(hù)面前屏幕上的單詞。每年，成千上萬(wàn)的人因?yàn)槭鹿?/p>

或疾病而失去說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。）可知，說(shuō)的是一種新的機(jī)器可以將腦電波轉(zhuǎn)化為屏幕上的單詞，同

時(shí)有人會(huì)失去說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，有了這臺(tái)機(jī)器，這些人將來(lái)會(huì)更好地交流。故

選A。

（3）根據(jù)上文Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,

isthattheyhavetoputelectrodesintopeople'sbrains.It'sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.（然而，這

種讀大腦想法的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，它們必須將電極插入人們的大腦。這既不方便，也有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）

可知，說(shuō)的是這種技術(shù)不方便還有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)，為了解決這些問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家們做

出了一些改變。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)上文Thenewbrainscanning

methodiscalledfMRI.It'sasaferwayof"reading"brainactivity.（這種新的大腦掃描方法被稱(chēng)為

fMRL這是一種更安全的“讀取”大腦活動(dòng)的方法。）可知，說(shuō)的是一種新的讀取大腦活動(dòng)的想法。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，通過(guò)這種方式，科學(xué)家可以翻譯大腦活動(dòng)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（5）根據(jù)上文Inatest,

theteamaskedagroupofpeopletolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thenth

eyusedacomputertocreateastoryaccordingtothefMRIrecording.Inothertests,

itcouldexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethatthepeoplewatched.（在——項(xiàng)測(cè)試中，研究小組讓——群

人在掃描大腦的同時(shí)聽(tīng)16個(gè)小時(shí)的廣播節(jié)目。然后，他們使用計(jì)算機(jī)根據(jù)功能磁共振成像記錄創(chuàng)

建一個(gè)故事。在其他測(cè)試中，它可以解釋人們觀看的無(wú)聲電影的故事。）可知，說(shuō)的是計(jì)算機(jī)記

錄的看過(guò)節(jié)目的核磁共振的信息能夠解釋電影的故事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)，它甚至可以復(fù)述人

們?cè)谀X海中想象的故事。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

這篇短文主要講述了讀懂腦部活動(dòng)的新技術(shù)。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

17.【答案】【小題1]Manyofuslikethelifethatwilldolessharmtotheenvironmentbetternowadays.

【小題2]Itwasfirstlysuggestedin1983.

[小題3]Three/3.

【小題4]Yes（,itis）.

【小題5]Itencouragesustoprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句N(xiāo)owadays,

manyofuspreferthelifethatwilldolessharmtotheenvironment.（如今，我們中的許多人更喜歡對(duì)

環(huán)境危害較小的生活。）可知如今，我們中的許多人更喜歡對(duì)環(huán)境危害較小的生活。故填Manyofus

likethelifethatwilldolessharmtotheenvironmentbetternowadays.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Whenitcomestoecotourism,

itwasfirstlysuggestedbyH.CeballasLascurainin1983.（談到生態(tài)旅游，H.CeballasLascurain于1983

年首次提出。）可知生態(tài)旅游第一次于1983提出。故填I(lǐng)twasfirstlysuggestedin1983.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whyisecotourismsodifferentfromthetraditionalone?Firstly,tourists

canstayinlocalhouseswithlocalpeopleinsteadofspecially-builthotels.Secondly,theycanexperience

thelocalculturewithouttakingpreciousenergyandwateraway.Besides,theyalsoravelonfoot,byboat,

bicycleorelephantsothatthereisnopollution.（為什么生態(tài)旅游與傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)旅游如此不同？首先，

游客可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹱≡诋?dāng)?shù)氐姆孔永?，而不是?zhuān)門(mén)建造的酒店。其次，他們可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

文化，而不會(huì)帶走寶貴的精力和水。此外，他們還可以步行、乘船、騎自行車(chē)或大象旅行，這樣

就不會(huì)有污染。）可知為什么生態(tài)旅游與傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)旅游如此不同首先，游客可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹱?/p>

在當(dāng)?shù)氐姆孔永?，而不是?zhuān)門(mén)建造的酒店。其次，他們可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，而不?huì)帶走寶貴的

精力和水。此外，他們還可以步行、乘船、騎自行車(chē)或大象旅行，這樣就不會(huì)有污染。一共有三

個(gè)不同點(diǎn)。故填Three/3。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句Ontheonehand,

you'dbetterlearnabouttheplaceyou'regoingtovisitaheadoftime.Inthisway,

youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthecustomsthere.（一方面，你最好提前了解你要去的地方。

這樣，你可以更好地了解那里的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。）可知有必要提前了解我們要去的地方，以便更好地

了解那里的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故填Yes（,itis）.

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下劃線短語(yǔ)Leavenothingbehind.Youexceptfootprintsandtakenothingaway

exceptphotographs（什么都不留下。除了腳印，你什么都不帶走，除了照片）可知不留下任何東

西。除了腳印，你什么都不帶走，除了照片，我們應(yīng)該要保護(hù)環(huán)境。故填

Itencouragesustoprotecttheenvironment.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了讓我們的假期變得友好的相關(guān)信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，答

題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

18~27.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：你通常如何度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間？A忙碌的，B業(yè)余的，C學(xué)習(xí)，根

Manypeoplechoosetostayathome（許多人選擇呆在家里）可知你通常如何度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間？故

選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：羅