無(wú)錫市天一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷及解析）

試卷第=page1414頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1414頁(yè)試卷第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1414頁(yè)江蘇省天一中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語(yǔ)第一部分

聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesclerkandcustomer.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theweatherforecastmaybewrong.B.Itisprobablygoingtoraintomorrow.C.Sheneedsanewraincoatoranumbrella.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’snotinterestedinmountainclimbing.B.Hewentmountainclimbingnotlongago.C.Heistoobusytogomountainclimbing.4.WhydidthemangotoChina?A.Toseetheterribledisaster.B.Tohelpvictimsoftheearthquake.C.TolearnmoreabouttheChinesepeople.5.Whatishappeningtothesea?A.Ithasdisappeared.

B.Itisbeingpolluted.

C.Itisgettingcleaner,第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.proud.

B.Angry.

C.Generous.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatsomething.

B.Gotoschool.

C.Godancing.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthemangetoffhisbike?A.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall.B.Hesawsomethinginaphonebox.C.Hisbikebrokedown.9.Wheredidthemanmakethecall?A.Atahousenearby.

B.Atthephonebox.

C.Atapolicestation.10.Whatistheman?A.Anewspaperdeliverer.B.Apoliceman.

C.Astudent.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.

B.InApril.

C.InMay.12.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.22.

B.12.

C.10.13.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Visitschools.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Gosightseeing.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atapostoffice.15.Whereshouldthewomanwritethedate?A.Ontheleft-handside.

B.Ontheright-handside.

C.Inthetopright-handcomer.16.WhatshouldthewomanwriteafterthewordPAY?A.ONLY.

B.200.

C.CASH.17.Whatshouldthewomanwriteinthebottomright-handcomer?A.Hername.

B.Theyear.

C.theamount.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theuniversitylibrary.

B.Theuniversitymajors.

C.Theuniversityfacilities.19.Whereisitlikelytofindabookonphysics?A.OnLevel1.

B.Onlevel2.

C.OnLevel3.20.Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A.For14days.

B.For

20days.

C.For28days.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）АAffectionatelyknownasTempleTown.SiemReap(暹粒)inCambodiahasbeenrapidlydevelopingoverrecentyearstocatertotouriststhatstreamthroughtowitnessthewondersoftheAngkorArchaeologicalPark.Asidefromtheseawe-inspiringancientstructures,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo,aswellascountlessplacestoeatanddrink,andmakethemostofyournightsout.MostpeopleenjoyanightonthetilesofSiemReapwithoutincident,butstreettheft,scams,andotherpettycrimescanneverbecompletelydiscountedinanymajortouristdestinationsintheregion.Pickpocketingandbagtheftarethemostcommonincidents,butcaneasilybeavoidedbysimpleuseofcommonsense.Beawarethatlocalsareveryproudpeople,anddisplaysofangerorrudenessfromaforeignerareneverwellreceived.Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules:※Don’tcarrymoremoneythanyouneed:thereareplentyofATMSacrosstown,andmostSiemReapestablishmentsarerelativelyaccessible.※Trytokeeptomainroadsandavoidwalkingalone,especiallyifyouarelost.※Keepwallets,handbags,mobilephonesandcamerasclosetoyou,anddon’tleaveyourbelongingsunattendedanywhere:reducingtheopportunitiesfortheftisthebestwaytoreducethelikelihoodofithappening.※Becareful(ladiesespecially)onmotorsortuk-tuksnottoleavebagshanginglooselyoveryourshoulder.Keepthemoutofreachofpassers-by-thesamegoesforcamerastoo.※Ifyouhireamotorbike,trytobuyyourownpadlockandneverleaveiunlocked,unlessit’sinaticketedparkingplace.※Bepoliteandfriendlywithlocalpeople,whateverthesituation.※Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.EmergencyNumbersRoyalAngkorInternationalHospital:012235888or063761888AngkorChildren’sHospital:063963409Ambulance(S.A．M.U):063761119or012630399TouristPolice:012402424or012969991Fire:01239080621.1．What’sthepurposeofthetext？A．TointroduceSiemReap.B．ToattractmorevisitorstoSiemReap.C．TowarnvisitorstostayawayfromSiemReap.D．ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.2．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Call012630399incaseofanytheft.B．Holdyourbelongingsclosetoyourback.C．Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.D．Walkinthesidestreetandcallthepolice,ifyou’relost.3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Apocketguide. B．Astoryapp. C．Anewsreport. D．Acommercialad.BThejuriesentered.Istoodbesidethelawyerandmybrother,Jimmy.Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame“SimonSays”,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.“Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes”—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.Today,though,weweretogether,standingincourt,waitingforthesentence.Theguiltyverdictwasread.Isatdown,butmybrothercried,“No!I’minnocent.”Andthenheturnedtome,yelling,“Howcanyoudothistome,James!Ifinallycanmakeanewlifebymyself.”“Stopthis,”thejudgeyelled,“thejurieshavemadethedecision.”“Butit’snotfair!”mybrotherreplied,“Ididn’tkillanyone.”IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.Thejudgepulledhisglassesfromhisface.“Bylaw…”“Thelawisunjust,”mybrothersaid.Thejudgewipedhiseyes,and,tomysurprise,saidcalmly.“Yes,”henoddedhisglassesaside.“Iagreewithyouaboutthat.Lawismeanttoprotecttheinnocent.Andyoucertainlyseeminnocent.ButhowcanItell?Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers…”Thejudgesighed,replacedhisglasses,andbangedthehammer.“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.”Together,thecourtguardledusaway.Mybrother’sheadbowedindefeat,butIwalkedupright,forIwouldnolongerbealone.4．HowdidJamesthinkoftheirchildhood?A．HefeltsorryforJimmy. B．Hehadbeenincourtbefore.C．Hefeltguiltyabouthispast. D．Hemissedthegoodolddays.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Twoboyshadnothingincommon. B．Thetwobrothersbehavedalike.C．Theyoncequarreledwitheachother. D．Neitherofthemlikedlivingtogether.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthelawfromthetext?A．Clonedbrothersshouldlivetogether. B．Thecloningofhumanbeingisforbidden.C．Clonedbrothersarebothguiltyifoneisguilty. D．Clonedbrotherscanliveapartwhengrowingup.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Jameswasinnocent. B．Jimmydidkillsomeone.C．Jamesknewnothingaboutthelaw. D．Jamestookadvantageofthelaw.CCheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyouloveredwineandcheese,anewstudywillcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitivedecline.Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.Dr.AurielWillette,wholedthestudy,said:“IwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthatappropriatelyeatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithourcurrentCOVID-19pandemic,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsinsignificantways.”Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievethatcheeseandredwinemayprotectsomepeoplefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's.BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:“Dependingonthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,someindividualsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's,whileothersseemtobeatgreaterrisk.Perhapsthesilverbulletwe'relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.KnowingwhatthatinvolvescontributestoabetterunderstandingofAlzheimer'sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.”8．Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A．Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod. B．Possiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.C．Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople'sears. D．Effectsofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.9．Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?A．Takingintoomuchsalt. B．Eatingcheeseproperly.C．Drinkingredwinedaily. D．Consuminglambweekly.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Changesinourdiethelpourbrainsinsignificantways.B．Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoaccount.C．Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.D．COVID-19pandemicmakesourworldincreasinglycomplex.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverbullet"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Geneticfactor. B．Easysolution. C．Specialmetal. D．Certainfood.DEducatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayseem.Teacherswanttopreparestudentsforasuccessfulfuture.TechnologycompanieshaveaninterestindevelopingaworkforcewiththeSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillsneededtogrowthecompanyandadvancetheindustry.Howcantheyworktogethertoachievethesegoals?Playmaybetheanswer.FocusingonSTEMskillsisimportant,buttherealityisthatSTEMskillsareenhancedandmorerelevantwhencombinedwithtraditional,hands-oncreativeactivities.Thiscombinationisprovingtobethebestwaytopreparetoday’schildrentobethemakersandbuildersoftomorrow.Thatiswhytechnologycompaniesarepartneringwitheducatorstobringbackgood,old-fashionedplay.Infactmanyexpertsarguethatthemostimportant21st-centuryskillsaren’trelatedtospecifictechnologiesorsubjectmatter,buttocreativity;skillslikeimagination,problem-findingandproblem-solving,teamwork,optimism,patienceandtheabilitytoexperimentandtakerisks.Theseareskillsacquiredwhenkidstinker(鼓搗小玩意).High-techindustriessuchasNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhavefoundthattheirbestoverallproblemsolversweremastertinkerersintheiryouth.Therearecognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefitsofdoingthingsthewaywedidaschildren—buildingsomething,tearingitdown,thenbuildingitupagain.Researchshowsthatgiven15minutesoffreeplay,fourandfive-year-oldswillspendathirdofthistimeengagedinspatial(空間的),mathematical,andarchitecturalactivities.Thistypeofplay—especiallywithbuildingblocks—helpschildrendiscoveranddevelopkeyprinciplesinmathandgeometry.Ifplayandbuildingarecriticalto21st-centuryskilldevelopment,that’sreallygoodnewsfortworeasons:Childrenarebornbuilders,makers,andcreators,sofostering(培養(yǎng))21st-centuryskillsmaybeassimpleasgivingkidsroomtoplay,tinkerandtrythingsout,evenastheygrowolder.Secondly,itdoesn’ttake21st-centurytechnologytofoster21st-centuryskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforunder-resourcedschoolsandcommunities.Takingwhatevermaterialsarehandyandtinkeringwiththemisasimplewaytoengagethoseimportant“maker”skills.Andanyone,anywhere,candoit.12．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteducators?A．Theyseekadvicefromtechnologycompaniestoachieveteachinggoals.B．Theyhavebeensuccessfulinpreparingtheworkforceforcompanies.C．Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.D．Theypartnerwithtechnologycompaniestoenhanceteachingefficiency.13．Howcaneducatorsbetterdevelopstudents’STEMskills,accordingtotheauthor?A．byblending(混合)themwithtraditional,stimulatingactivities.B．Byinvitingbusinessleaderstohelpdesigncurriculums.C．Byenhancingstudents’abilitytothinkinacriticalway.D．Byshowingstudentsthebestwaytolearnisthroughplay.14．Howdochildrenacquiretheskillsneededforthe21stcentury?A．Byengaginginactivitiesinvolvingspecifictechnologies.B．Byplayingwiththingstosolveproblemsontheirown.C．Byfamiliarizingthemselveswithhigh-techgadgets(小器具).D．Bymasteringbasicprinciplesthroughteamwork.15．Whatcanwedotohelpchildrenlearnthebasicsofmathandgeometry?A．Stimulatetheirinterestasearlyaspossible.B．Spendmoretimeplayinggameswiththem.C．Encouragethemtomakethingswithhands.D．Allowthemtotinkerfreelywithcalculators.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In1982,whenjust22Californiacondors(禿鷲)wereleftintheworld,scientistscaughttheremainingpopulationtobreedthebirds.____16____ChrisParish,directorofconservationatthePeregrineFund,apartnerintheofficialrescueprogram,said,“Wehaveputlotofeffortsintothislotofdollarsandalotofyearsofresearchbehindthepresentsuccess.____17____”Researchersbeganstudyingthebirdsinthe1940s.Bythe1980s,expertsbegantheslowprocessofcatching,breedingandreintroducingthebirdsbackintothewild.Thepopulationhassincegrowntomorethan500.____18____Expertshavefoundthattheleadingcausebyfarisleadpoisoning.Thebirdsofteneatdeadanimalsshotandleftbehindbyhunters,andtheysometimeseatleadammunition(彈藥)whilepickingatthemeat.ItwastheresearchthatmadetheCaliforniagovernmentorderthathuntersshouldn’tuseleadammunitionwhenshootinganywildlifeanywhereinthestate.____19____Nearly9in10huntershaveeitherusednon-leadammunitionoragreedtopulltheremainsofshotanimalsaway.ForParish,it’sprogramslikethatthatmustbedeveloped.____20____“It’snotthebirdthat’sworthit,”hesaid,“It’ssuccessfullyshowingtheproblemandsolutionsandactingonthosesolutions.That’swhatwe’regoingtoneed.We’regoingtoneedtohaveconfidenceinsocietythatwecandoitagain.TheCaliforniacondorisfarfromthelastspeciesthatwillneedtobesaved.”A．Thepopulationwassmall.B．Butthebirdsremainindangerofdyingout.C．ParishpointedtoapilotprograminNorthernArizona.D．Ourfinalgoalisapopulationthatisabletocontinuebyitself.E．TheyarenowfoundmainlyinCalifornia,ArizonaandsouthernUtah.F．ThefightfortheCaliforniacondorisbiggerthanjusttheonespecies.G．Nearlyfortyyearslater,1000Californiacondorchickshadbeenborn.第三部分

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinary____21____canhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,mydaughterandImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe____22____alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall____23____ouryard.Butattheedgeoftheyardsomerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewasinahurryto____24____.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemouttobringsome____25____tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle____26____thatIcouldnotinstantlyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould____27____whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademybacktothe____28____plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwasweak,withatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto____29____itandweedaroundit.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething_____30_____.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe_____31_____.That’swhenIrealizedthat_____32_____atinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe_____33_____ofdoingthesamething,too.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingweareableto_____34_____ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedtheUniversalTruthandbelievedthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto_____35_____you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.21．A．sunflowers B．dreams C．rocks D．occurrences22．A．spent B．paid C．devoted D．took23．A．a(chǎn)round B．before C．beside D．near24．A．build B．finish C．carry D．paint25．A．pictures B．memories C．places D．colors26．A．plant B．flower C．tree D．bush27．A．turnout B．workout C．figureout D．bringout28．A．beautiful B．strange C．strong D．mystery29．A．lookoutof B．tendto C．takenoticeof D．subscribeto30．A．terrible B．unhappy C．unusual D．impossible31．A．water B．sun C．moon D．sky32．A．if B．though C．once D．since33．A．power B．a(chǎn)bility C．strength D．capability34．A．seek B．fill C．live D．a(chǎn)ttribute35．A．favor B．promise C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．praise第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,attheendofOctober,tensofthousandsofpeopleflocktoaBuddhisttempleinChinatoseeahugegingkobilobatree(銀杏樹(shù))dropitsfoliage(枝葉)andturn____36____templefromgreentogold.TheGuGuanyinBuddhisttemple,____37____(locate)intheZhongnanMountainsofChina’sShaanxiProvinceishome____38____a1,400-year-oldgingkobilobatree.ItwasplantedfortheTangdynasty(618-907)emperorLiShimin,____39____isoneofthegreatest____40____(rule)inChinesehistory.Ittowerssuperblyoverthetemple,____41____forafewdayseveryautumn,itrainsdownagoldcarpetof____42____(leaf)thatstandsoutagainstthemutedtonesoftheseason.Becauseofits____43____(strike)appearance,ithasbeencalledtheworld’smostbeautifulgingkobilobatree,and____44____(become)atouristattractioninitsownright.Duetotheincreasing_____45_____(popular)ofitsancientgingkobilobatree,theGuGuanyinBuddhisttemplehasreportedlyincreaseddailyvisitorcapacitytoaround7200,between8inthemorninguntil5intheafternoon.第四部分

寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假如你是李華，光明中學(xué)高二學(xué)生。第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2022年在中國(guó)北京和張家口市舉行，你有意申請(qǐng)成為本次活動(dòng)的志愿者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)信。1.申請(qǐng)的志愿工作；2.個(gè)人特長(zhǎng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)XXIVOlympicWinterGamesDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).NeitherdidIknowhowIcouldgetthroughthedaysayearagoduringmyfreshyearinthecompany.Ididn’tknowtherules,Iwasnotfamiliarwiththework,andIcouldn’tfeelthevalueofmyselfIwasevenwonderingwhetherIcouldgetalong,asmyfatherwasgone,mymotherhadnoworkandmybrotherwasonly7.Thatfeelingwasexactlywhatthewomanhadsaid.Fortunately,thingshadchangedsincereceivedmycolleague’scard,fromwhichIfelttheencouragement,andsensedhappinessfallinguponmeagain.SoIreallywantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforherhusband’sresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.SuddenlyIrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.ThenIapproachedthewoman.MyheartpoundedasthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadcomewiththeideatohelpastranger.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpaccidentallyhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Paragraph1:Whenthewomanreadthecard,shebegantocry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandthewordsonthecardcrowdedintomymindagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1414頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1414頁(yè)答案解析部分1．D2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了來(lái)柬埔寨夜間旅行時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，提醒游客注意當(dāng)?shù)囟Y儀和自身安全，并提供了一些緊急求救電話。1．推理判斷題。通讀全文，由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通過(guò)遵循一些基本的規(guī)則來(lái)保持冷靜和聰明，讓自己度過(guò)一個(gè)美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾條基本規(guī)則來(lái)讓游客保持冷靜和聰明，從而保證游客度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的夜晚，文章重點(diǎn)是保證游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜間安全。因此，本文的目的是D項(xiàng)“ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.(為暹粒提供安全夜享受建議)”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.(協(xié)商價(jià)格以避免以后出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。)”可知，應(yīng)該提前協(xié)商費(fèi)用以避免后續(xù)問(wèn)題。因此，以下正確的是C項(xiàng)“Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.(在乘坐任何交通工具之前，先商討費(fèi)用)”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通過(guò)遵循一些基本的規(guī)則來(lái)保持冷靜和聰明，讓自己度過(guò)一個(gè)美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章介紹了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜間安全的注意事項(xiàng)，是給游客看的，所以這篇文章應(yīng)該是來(lái)自一個(gè)便攜的小冊(cè)子，可以讓游客隨時(shí)查看的。因此，本文可能來(lái)自A項(xiàng)“Apocketguide(口袋指南)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。4．D5．B6．C7．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了詹姆斯利用法律會(huì)判處兩個(gè)克隆人都有罪的規(guī)定，將自己的哥哥吉米和自己同時(shí)被判入獄，從而達(dá)到和哥哥再次在一起的目的。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame‘SimonSays’,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.'Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes'—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.”可知這讓我想起了我們的童年——就和往常一樣，當(dāng)我們玩“SimonSays”游戲時(shí)，聽(tīng)到各種指令時(shí)，我們會(huì)同時(shí)做出一致的反應(yīng)?！癝imon說(shuō)跳，Simon說(shuō)碰你的腳趾頭”——我們的反應(yīng)幾乎是一樣的。當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大后，我哥哥選擇了單獨(dú)生活，留下我一個(gè)人。我很想念他。由此可知，詹姆斯懷念童年的美好時(shí)光。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“whenweplayedthegame‘SimonSays’,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.”可知當(dāng)我們玩“SimonSays”游戲時(shí)，聽(tīng)到各種指令時(shí)，我們會(huì)同時(shí)做出一致的反應(yīng)。由此可知，這兩兄弟的行為很像。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers…(你們倆是克隆人。你們的臉，你們的指紋，甚至你們的DNA都完全吻合。這就是為什么一個(gè)人被判有罪，其他人……)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.(我判你們倆二十年徒刑)”由此可知，法律規(guī)定，如果克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么兩人都有罪。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段“IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.(我希望我能解釋清楚，但我什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣我們才能再次在一起)”再結(jié)合后文法官判他們兩人都要入獄，可知詹姆斯為了和哥哥在一起，利用法律中“克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么兩人都有罪”的規(guī)定，讓自己和哥哥同時(shí)被判入獄。故選D。8．D9．A10．C11．B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，喝紅酒和吃奶酪有助于減少認(rèn)知能力下降。文章介紹了這項(xiàng)研究具體的展開(kāi)過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員認(rèn)為，奶酪和紅酒可能會(huì)保護(hù)一些人免受阿爾茨海默氏癥的影響。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitivedecline.(來(lái)自洛阿州立大學(xué)的研究人員透露，喝紅酒和吃奶酪有助于減少認(rèn)知能力下降)”以及第二段“Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員分析了1787名年齡在46歲至77歲之間的成年人的數(shù)據(jù)，并要求他們完成關(guān)于食物和酒精消費(fèi)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。研究結(jié)果表明，奶酪是預(yù)防與年齡有關(guān)的認(rèn)知問(wèn)題最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝紅酒也能提高認(rèn)知功能，每周吃羊肉也能提高長(zhǎng)期認(rèn)知能力。然而，過(guò)量攝入鹽會(huì)增加認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可推知，這項(xiàng)研究的主要內(nèi)容是研究某些飲食對(duì)認(rèn)知能力下降的影響。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.(然而，過(guò)量攝入鹽會(huì)增加認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，攝入太多鹽會(huì)增加患認(rèn)知問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychan