2023屆河北省定州市楊家莊初級中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意:

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?

一No,you,Youparkitthere.

A.mustn't;may

B.maynot;must

C.don'thaveto;may

D.shouldn't;must

2、“OneBelt（帶），OneRoad^vvillservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

A.putupB.setup

C.takeupD.openup

3、Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.

A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after

4、——I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?

一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou,

A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todrive

C.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving

5、一We'llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A.riltakeyouradvice.B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations!D.Me,too.

6、IhearabridgeovertheQiongzhouChannel（瓊州海峽）inseveralyears.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuilt

7、EverytimeIseestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.

A.voiceB.tasteC.shapeD.smile

8、ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.

A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Each

9、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.

A.doesn9twriteB.didn9twriteC.hasn9twrittenD.won'twrite

10、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat?SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.

A.nopain,nogainB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

C.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

II.完形填空

11、Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthathe

onlyhadonecentleft.Hewasso1thathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoo

nervoustosayanythingwhenayoung2openedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.She

thoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“Howmuch

shouldI3forthat?”“Nothing.”Shereplied.^Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor4Hesaid,

“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger5,

butitalsomadehimbelieveinGodmorebecausethiswomanwasjustlikeanangelsentbyGod.Hewasaboutto6

beforethispoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriously7?Thelocaldoctorshadnoideahowtocureher.They

finallysenthertothebigcity,where8couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,whowas_

9asadoctorwascalledinforthiscase.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhis

eyes.10,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.11hisdoctor'scoathewentin

toseeher.He12heratonce.HewentbacktotheDoctors9roomanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.From

thatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.

Afteralonghardtime,shewasabletoleavehospital.Whenthebillwassenttoherroom,shewas13to

openitbecausesheknewthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,butanoteonthesideof

thebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithaglassof14(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.

Tearsof15floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:HThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspread(傳播)through

humanheartsandhands.

1.A.fullB.tiredC.dirtyD.hungry

2.A.womanB.manC.salesmanD.actress

3.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend

4.A.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.smartness

5.A.surelyB.emotionallyC.mentallyD.physically

6.A.giveoutB.giveupC.putupD.putout

7.A.poorB.richC.illD.weak

8.A.specialistsB.nursesC.ministersD.philosophers

9.A.helpfulB.well-knownC.well-behavedD.careful

10.A.ImpatientlyB.ClearlyC.ImmediatelyD.Silently

11.A.HadonB.WornC.PutonD.Dressedin

12.A.recognizedB.sawC.heardD.noticed

13.A.calmB.excitedC.afraidD.pleased

14.A.waterB.milkC.coffeeD.tea

15.A.joyB.regretC.successD.sadness

n.語法填空

12、四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getl.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2,(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes(便條)。

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3,(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4?(surprise)tofindanote,

reading“Youarebeautiful"oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5,(they),theyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.

Shedidn'tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.99

Theheadmasterexplained,myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

CampNou

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestinthe

world.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.It

isconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.

BeijingNationalStadium

BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008

SummerOlympicsandParalympics.

Itistheworld*slargeststeelstructure（鋼結(jié)構(gòu)）.Thestadiumhasbeentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeused

forwintersports.

WembleyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostof

theirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope（afterCampNou）andoneofthelargestandthe

tallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.

Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itisthe

largeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

1.ThereisamuseuminCampNou.

A.filmB.musicC.historyD.football

2.Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?

A.CampNou.B.WembleyStadium.C.BeijingNationalStadium.D.MaracanaStadium.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.

A.wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCupB.hasbeentransformedforwintersports

C.isthelargeststadiuminEuropeD.isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworld

14>“Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundred

yearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewill

becomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.

Forsomeofus9althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalso

difficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,

isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto

28languages.

DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereis

thelistofadvicefromhisbook:

Befriendlyandpolite.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme"or"Wouldyouplease95whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remember

tosay“Thankyou^^andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlething

toyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

Beopen-minded.

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.”mean?

A.Noonecanliveahardlife.B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.

C.Noonecanlivealone.D.Noonecanliveonanisland.

2.Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?

A.Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.

MyHappiness^1

Nfyopinionsabout\fyhapptnesscomesfrom

happiness^,myfamily...^

------------r-:------------------

B.Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.

C.Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.

D.Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon'tbeabletokeepourfriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.

B.Friendsarealwaysfriends.

C.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie'sbook.

D.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.HowtoMakeFriends.

B.AFamousbookaboutfriendship.

C.Friendshipisthefirst.

D.SomethingaboutJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.

C

ZhouYouguang,knownasthe“fatherofPinyin1*wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13

January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHigh

School.

ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspent

timeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasa

banker.

ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy（經(jīng)濟學(xué)）.In1955,thegovernmentinvited

himtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasa

success.

Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.Thesystemis

abridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.**

Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestliving

maninChina.l.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?

A.16.

B.26.

C.28.

D.33.

2.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?

A.Japan.

B?Germany.

C.TheUK

D.TheUSA

3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?

A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.

B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.

C.Tbgivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.

D.TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.

4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?

A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.

B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.

C.Heiscalled^fatherofPinyin**bypeople.

D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.

D

16、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue（舌頭）orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyouever

thoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.Althoughthe

weatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken'shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.Hetravelstocoldareas

likeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.uTheyareoftenbeautiful,andevery

snowfallbringsnewsurprises/9saysKen.

Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope（顯微鏡）tomakethetiny

snowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesby

lettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard（泡沫板）.

Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,because

it'sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.

Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns（圖案）thatmakeitasunique（獨特的）asaperson'sfingerprint.Thehobbyof

snowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakes

beforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaiting

foryou!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhafstheweatherinKenLibbrechfshometownusuallylike?

A.Coldandsnowy.B.Windyandrainy.

C.Warmandsunny.D.Cloudyandfoggy.

2.Whichofthefollowingisn'tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?

A.Asnowball.

B.Adigitalcamera.

C.Amicroscope.

D.Apieceoffoamboard.

3.WhydoKen9sfingersoftengetcold?

A.Becausehedoesn'twearenoughclothes.

B.Becausehedoesn'tweargloves.

C.Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.

D.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.It'salwayswarminCanada.

B.Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.

C.Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.

D.Everysnowflakeisdifferentfromtheotherone.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whatwecandowithsnowflakes.

B.Somebeautifulpicturesofsnowflakes.

C.KenLibbrechfssnowflakephotography.

D.Theuniquepatternsofsnowflakes.

E

17、Thisyear,thereissomethingnewhappeninginourschool.

ItwasSeptember6th,WangYangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolonger

inrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshe

couldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安

排）.“Nowourclassisquieter>“saidWang,"What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethrough

discussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.”

LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakes

usbelieveinourselves."Itwaspartofareform（改革）atLi'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywanted

toprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.

“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents9abilities（能力）tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,9,saidJason,an

Englishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhich

shouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterways

toteachmoreeffectively.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpful,"addedJason.

1.（可、題1）,AfterthenewclassroomarrangementitwaseasierforWangYangandherclassmatesto

inclass.

A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroom

C.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson

2.（4、題2）.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoprovidestudentswithtostudy.

A.easierwaysB.noisierclasses

C.moreseatsD.fewerchances

3.（d、題3）.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"effectively”inthispassageis.

A.簡單地B.明確地C.認真地D.有效地

4.（4、題4）,Jasonthinksthereformis.

A.terribleB.awful

C.helpfulD.useless

5.（可、題5）.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"'

A.Students9FriendshipB.NewLookinClass

C.Teachers9HopeD.DiscussioninClass

F

18、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle（交通工具），butformanypeopleinLondon,

cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofTicialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremade

everydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.

Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.nTherecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshave

changedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.

InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwant

togointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.

Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.LnmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,

theUKgovernmenfsCycletoWorkscheme（倡議）allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayany

tax（稅）.Thismeansthatit*scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovide

workplaceshowersandlockers（儲物柜）fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouofffor

beinglateifyourodeabiketowork.

Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNational

GeographicMagazine,HBikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness.*'

1.WhafsJohnson'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?

A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.DisappointedD.Uninterested

2.WhatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentundertheHcycletowork"scheme?

A.Freebike-sharingservicesB.Atax-freebike

C.ShorterworkinghoursD.Workpl