2023屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

崇明區(qū)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三第一次模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分140分。）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Agentandcustomer.D.Postmanandsender.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Canyoutakeoverthepostformehereforawhile?Ihavearegularcustomercomingtoseeme.

M:Well,Ikindofhavemyhandsfull.

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.$3.B.$5.C.$9.D.$15.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,butI'dliketorentalockerformybackpack.Howmuchisit?

W:Wehavelockersintwosizes.Alisasmalllocker,3dollarseachhour.A2islarger,5dollarseachhour.

Hmm...A2ismoresuitableforyourbackpack.

Q:Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentsalockerforhisbackpackforthreehours?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Hersondoesn'thaveabluescarf.B.She'llhelpthemanlookforhisscarf.

C.Themandidn'ttakeherson'sscarf.D.Shelikesthecoloroftheman'sscarf.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Yoursonwasalsowearingabluescarfwhenhecamein,wasn'the?IthinkItookhisbymistake.

W:No,youdidn't.Hisishangingbesidethedoor.Icanseeitfromhere.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Hisauntwillbuyhimane-dictionary.B.Hisauntpaidtoomuchforthee-dictionary.

C.Thewomanncedn,tbuyane-dictionary.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchane-dictionarycosts.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］W:Whatdoyouthinkwouldbeareasonablepriceforane-dictionary?

M:You'reaskingthewrongperson.Mineisagiftfrommyaunt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Shemissedthewholegame.B.Sheiscuriousabouttheresultofthegame.

C.Shealsoleftthegameearly.D.Shesatrightbehindthemanduringthegame.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】M:YouknowIhadtoleavethebasketballgamehalfwaylastnight,soIneverfoundoutwhowon.

W:Well,don'tlookatme.Iwasjustafewminutesbehindyou.

Q:Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Dustbinsforgarbagesorting.B.Benefitsofrecyclingrubbish.

C.Chargesforcoloreddustbins.D.Reasonsforprotectingtheenvironment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whydon'twebuysomedustbinsofdifferentcolorssothateveryoneherecanthrowtheirrubbishinto

differentonesforrecycling?

W:Oh,youcanjustcallthedepartmentofenvironmentalprotection.They'llbedeliveredatnocharge.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Thejacketistoobigforhim.B.Ithasbeentoowarmtowearthejacket.

C.Hedoesn'tlikecoldweather.D.Hedidn'tbuythejacketuntilitgotcooler.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:That'sanice-lookingjacket.Itfitsyouperfectly.Isitsomethingyouboughtrecently?

M:Thanks.Tvehaditforquiteawhile.Tvejustbeenwaitingfortheweathertocooldown.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Shehateshistorylessons.B.ShethinksDr.Parker'stestsareeasy.

C.Dr.Parkernolongerteacheshistory.D.Theman'ssourceofinformationisreliable.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:WearetakingourfirsttestinDr.Parker?shistoryclasstomorrow.Ihearthosetestsareimpossibleto

pass.

W:Idon'tknowwhomyou'vebeentalkingto.Myexperiencewasjusttheopposite.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Havehisdeskrepaired.B.Askthebookstoreforarefund.

C.Lookforthemisplacedcheck.D.Borrowsomecashfromthewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoucashedthatrefundcheckfromthebookstore?

M:Oh!Imusthavemisplacedthatinmydesksomewhere.Butthanksforremindingme.Mycashisrunninglow.

Edbetterfinditsoon.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Heisn'tallowedtotellthestudenthergrade.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtofindthestudent'sgrade.

C.Dr.Wilsonhasn'tfinishedgradingthemid-termexam.

D.Dr.Wilsondoesn'twanttobecontactedwhilehe'saway.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Goodmorning.Idon'tknowDr.Wilson'soutoftownataconference,butI'mwonderingifyoucan

checkinyourcomputerrecordsandfindouthowIdidonhermid-termexam.

M:Tmsorry,butI'mnotauthorizedtogiveoutthatkindofinformation.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillberead

twice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.

A.Properwaysofhelpingthehomeless.B.Suitableplacesforhelpingthehomeless.

C.Variousviewsonhelpingthehomeless.D.Underlyingreasonsfbrhelpingthehomeless.

12.

A.Themoneymaybestolen.B.Theymaygetaddictedtomoney.

C.Themoneymaybemisused.D.Theymaybuyclothingwiththemoney.

13.

A.Setupanorganization.B.Teachhomelesspeopleaskill.

C.Saveresourcesinthecommunity.D.Buildsheltersforthehomeless.

【答案】ILA12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】Ifshardnottofeelsorryforahomelesspersonyouseesittingonthesidewalk,buthelpingthat

individualbydroppingadollarbillintohishandisn'talwaystheanswer.Nearlyhalfofthosewhoarehomeless

sufferfromaddictionissues,whichmeansyourmoneymightnotgotowardfoodorclothing.Therearebetterways

tohelp.

Firstly,youcanvolunteerforanorganizationthatmakesadifference.Suitableplacestobeginincludeshelters,

foodbanksandcharityshops.Youcanalsovolunteertohelpthehomelesslearnaskill.Manyorganizationsalso

seekvolunteerstoprovidelegalaidormedicalhelptothehomeless.

Ofcourse,donationsplayamajorroleinimprovingthelivesofthehomeless.Makeafinancialdonationtoan

organizationthathelpsthem.Ifyoudon'thavetheresourcestogivemoney,youcandropofffoodatafoodbankor

findclothingandhouseholditemsthatacharityshopcanselltoraisefundsforthehomeless.Youcanalsosupport

sheltersthroughdonationsofitemssuchascomputers,cellphonesandhouseholditems.

What'smore,it'salsopossibletohelpthehomelesscommunitybyorganizinganinitiativeyourself.For

example,youcanstartafooddriveinyourneighborhood,oryoucanassemblekitsanddistributethemtohomeless

peopleyourself.

Questions:

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Whydoesthespeakernotrecommendhelpinghomelesspeoplebygivingthemmoneydirectly?

3.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudotohelpthehomeless?

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.

A.Sleepisvitaltopeople'shealth.B.Chinesepeoplesleepleastintheworld.

C.Chinesepeoplearesleepingless.D.Sleephoursvaryindifferentgroupsofpeople.

15.

A.Screentime.B.Attitudetoage.

C.Mentaldisorders.D.Workingrelationships.

16.

A.Themorepeopleearn,thebettertheysleep.

BOverhalfofteenagersgetlesssleepduetostudystress.

C.Chinesepeople'saveragesleepqualityisalsoworsening.

D.Officeworkers'sleepqualityistheworstamongalltherespondents.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】TheaverageChinesepersonisgettinglesssleepadaythan10yearsago,withthedurationfalling

from8.5hoursin2012tojustoversevenhourslastyear,accordingtoareportreleasedaheadofWorldSleepDay.

ThereportsaidChinesepeoplewenttobedataround00:33lastyear,morethantwohourslaterthanadecade

ago.Italsopointedoutthatpeoplearetendingtosleeplessandaveragesleepqualityisdeclining.

Thestudysurveyedmorethan6,000peopleagedbetween18and71.Morethan60percentofrespondentshad

lessthaneighthoursofsleepaday,withnewmothers,collegestudentsandofficeworkershavingmoretrouble

sleeping.Surfingtheinternet,longworkorstudyhours,andsleepdisorderssuchassleeplessnessaremajorfactors

affectingsleephours,accordingtothereport.

TheChineseSleepResearchSocietyalsoreleasedawhitepaperlastweekthatanalyzedthesleepconditionsof

differentgroupsinChina.

Itsaidthatmorethan60percentofteenagersusesmartphones,playgamesandwatchTVserieswhenthey

shouldbesleeping.

Thewhitepaperalsolookedatsleeppatternsamongeightincomegroups.Thosewithnoincomesleptbest,

followedbythoseonhigh-middleannualincomesof300,000yuanto500,000yuan.

Questions:

1.Whatdoestherecently-releasedreportmainlyreveal?

2.Accordingtothereport,whichofthefollowingisoneofthemajorfactorsaffectingsleephours?

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthereport?

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Studyingforanexam.B.Acomputergamethemanisplaying.

C.Visitingaclosefriendoftheirs.D.Aclasspresentationthey'repreparing.

18.Whyisthemanusingthecomputerwhenthewomanenters?

A.He'salreadyfinishedstudying.B.He'stakinganonlinebiologytest.

C.He'stakingabreakfromstudying.D.He'ssearchingforsomeinformation.

19.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenthewomanwantstostudywithhim?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Frustrated.D.Embarrassed.

20.Whydoesn'tthemanwantthewomantocallElizabethrightnow?

A.Heowedherafavor.B.Heheardshedidpoorlyonthelasttest.

C.He'dratherstudyonhisown.D.Hehatestobotherherlateintheevening.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Kevin.YourroommatetoldmeIcouldfindyouhere.Whatareyoudoinghere?

M:WhatdoesitlooklikeI'mdoing?

W:Oh,areyouplayingacomputergame?Butwe'llhaveabiologymid-termtomorrow,soIthoughtyou'dbe

studyingforitandmaybeIcanstudywithyou.

M:Well,Fmjusttakingabreak.ThisbiologystuffgivesmeaheadacheifIworkonittoolong.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Tvebeenworkingonitforthreehoursalready,butI'mstillconfusedaboutsomeofthe

theories.

M:Icouldn'tbelieveyouwerecomingtome.ImeanyouknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?

W:Yeah,Iknow.ButIjustthoughttwoheadsmightbebetterthanone.

M:Yeah,that'saniceidea.ButIwishIknewthestudentinClass2whogotfullmarksonthelasttest.Umm...was

itElizabeth?

W:Yes!She'safriendofmine.ShecanbeabighelpandI'mcallingherrightnow.

M:What?Atthishour?It9salready10:30.1don'twanttoimposeonher.

W:Iguessyouareright,butyouknowwhat,sheowesmeabigfavor.Lefsatleastgiveheracallandseewhatshe

says.Maybegoingoversomeoftheproblemswithuswouldhelpherreviewthematerial.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

LazinessandLackofSleepCanShortenYourLife,EspeciallyWhenCombined

Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyouandthatdrinkingtoomuchalcoholmayshortenyourlife.Now

anewstudysaysthatspendingtoomuchtimeinachairandnothavingenoughsleepshouldjoinashortlistof

behaviors21(know)toincreaseyourriskofprematuredeath.

Sittingforalongtimeandlackofsleepweredamagingintheirownway,butwhencombinedwithmore

traditionalriskfactors,22hadamultipliereffectthatmadeanearlydeathfarmorelikely.

Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,makeclearthat"someriskbehaviorstendtocome

togetherand23thejointriskcouldbemuchhigherthanthesumoftheindividualrisks”.

Forinstance,smokingwas24(dangerous)singleriskfactoramongthesixstudied.Thesmallnumber

ofpeoplefor25smokingwastheironlybadhabitwere90percentmorelikelytodieduringthecourseof

thestudythanpeoplewhowerewithpracticalcleanlivingineveryaspect.Peoplewhoreportedhighalcohol

consumptionastheironlyriskfactordidnotseem26(put)theirlivesindanger.Butforthosewhocombined

heavydrinkingwithsmoking,theriskofprematuredeathwasdoubled.Andwhenlackofsleep27(add)

tothemix,thelikelihoodofanearlydeathwasnearlyfivetimesgreater28lackofsleepbyitselfhadonly

alighteffectondeath.

Thesenumbersarebasedonthelivesof231,048Australians.

29(consider)factorssuchasage,gender,educationandotherfactors,theresearcherssawaclear

pattern.Itwasaperson'sbadlifestyle30contributedtohisorherriskofprematuredeath.

【答案】21.known

22.they23.that

24.themostdangerous

25.whom26.tobeputting##toput##tohaveput

27.wasadded

28.evenif##eventhough

29.Considering##Havingconsidered

30.that

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了懶惰和缺乏睡眠會(huì)縮短你的壽命，尤其是當(dāng)兩者結(jié)合在一起時(shí)，

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于單個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的總和。

【21題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在椅子上和睡眠不足會(huì)增加過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

分析句子成分可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“shouldjoin”，所以提示詞應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與空前的“a

shortlistofbehaviorsn為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填known。

【22題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：久坐和睡眠不足本身就有危害，但當(dāng)它們與更傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素結(jié)合在一起時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生乘

數(shù)效應(yīng)，使早死的可能性大大增加。分析句子成分可知，“but”后的分句中，主句缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)

為代詞they指代前文提到的"Sittingforalongtime"和"lackofsleep”。故填they。

【23題詳解】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書館?醫(yī)學(xué)》(PLOSMedicine)雜志上的研究結(jié)果明確指出，“一

些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為往往會(huì)結(jié)合在一起，且聯(lián)合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于單個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的總和”。分析句子成分可知，動(dòng)詞短

語(yǔ)“makeclear”后接了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句為完整的從句，不缺成分，所以選用只起連接作用

的關(guān)系詞that,且不可以省略。故填that。

24題詳解】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：例如，吸煙是六項(xiàng)研究中最危險(xiǎn)的單一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。根據(jù)本句中"amongthe

six”可知，在六項(xiàng)單一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素中，吸煙是最危險(xiǎn)的，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填themostdangerous。

【25題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在研究過(guò)程中，一小部分吸煙是唯一壞習(xí)慣的人死亡的可能性比在各方面都有實(shí)際

清潔生活的人高90%。分析句子成分可知，“forsmokingwastheironlybadhabitn應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，

修飾先行詞"people”，關(guān)系詞替代“people”在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞“for”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

whonrio故填whom。

【26題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那些將大量飲酒作為唯一危險(xiǎn)因素的人似乎并沒(méi)有將自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中。

固定搭配seemtodoslh.“似乎做某事”.因“大量飲酒”動(dòng)作與“生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中”動(dòng)作先后情況不

明顯，所以可以用todo；也可以用tobedoing表示前后動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行；也可用tohavedone表示先后

動(dòng)作順序。故填tobeputting或toput或tohaveputo

【27題詳解】

考查代詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果再加上睡眠不足，早死的可能性會(huì)增加近5倍，盡管睡眠不足本身對(duì)死亡的影

響很小。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為“l(fā)ackof

sleep"，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且用單數(shù)；照應(yīng)主句謂語(yǔ)“was”時(shí)態(tài)，空處也應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was

addedo

【28題詳解】

考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果再加上睡眠不足，早死的可能性會(huì)增加近5倍，盡管睡眠不足本身對(duì)死亡

的影響很小。分析句意可知，空前句意為“睡眠不足，早死的可能性會(huì)增加近5倍”，空后句意為“睡眠

不足本身對(duì)死亡的影響很小"，前后為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用evenif或eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填

evenif或eventhougho

【29題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到年齡、性別、教育程度等因素，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)清晰的模式。分析句

子成分可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“saw”,且無(wú)連詞，所以空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，提示詞"consider"和句子主語(yǔ)

為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用doing,若強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，也可用doing的完成式

havingdone。故填Considering或Havingconsideredo

【30題詳解】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是一個(gè)人不良的生活方式導(dǎo)致了他或她過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子成分可知，本句

為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was...that/who...o強(qiáng)調(diào)aperson'sbadlifestyle,應(yīng)用thato故填thato

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.battleB.built-inC.candidateD.carbon-freeE.commercialF.contained

G.costlyH.demonstratedI.footprintJ.financedK.growing

SeveralCarmakersPushPlanstoOfferHydrogen-poweredVehicles

Severalbigautomakersrecentlyannouncedplanstokeepinvestinginhydrogenvehicletechnology.Theplans

comeevenasmanyindustryexpertsbelievethetechnologyfacesamajoruphill31tocompeteagainst

battery-poweredelectriccars.

Hydrogen-poweredcarsarealsoknownasfuelcellelectricvehicles,orFCEVs.Withthesevehicles,fuelcells

convert（轉(zhuǎn)化）hydrogengasintoelectricity.Thisdiffersfromelectricvehicles,orEVs,whichgettheirpowerfrom

a32battery.

Lastmonth,thechiefofJapan'sToyotaMotors,AkioToyoda,attendedaracethat33anexperimental

hydrogenvehicle.Thevehicle34atraditionalgasoline-poweredenginethathadbeenconvertedtorunon

hydrogen.

Toyodatoldreportersattheeventsuchconversionscouldkeeptraditionalinternalcombustionengines（內(nèi)燃

機(jī)）runningina35world.This,hesaid,couldavoidtheneedtocompletelyleavebehindinternal

combustionandsavemillionsofautoindustryjobs.

InGermany,BMWandVolkswagenGrouparebothdevelopinghydrogen-poweredpassengervehiclesalong

withaseriesofnewEVs.BMWsaidlastmonthithasdevelopedahydrogenprototype（原型）basedonitsX5model

inaprojectpartly36bytheGermangovernment.

OfficialsatSouthKoreanautomakerHyundaihavealsospokenabouttheimportanceofcontinuingtoexplore

hydrogen-basedvehiclesalongwithdevelopingEVs.Thecompanycurrentlysellsapassengerfuelcellvehiclecalled

theNEXO.AndHyundaiannounceditplanstoofferhydrogenfuelcellversionsforallits37vehiclesby

2028.

Infuelcelltechnology,hydrogencombineswithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Itisconsideredclean

energybecausetheprocessonlyreleaseswaterandsteamintotheatmosphere.Thismakesthetechnologyagood

38forhelpingtheworldreduceitscarbonemissions.

Currently,however,mostofthehydrogenproducedworldwideismadeusingnaturalgasorcoal-bothof

whichcausepollution.Supportersofthetechnologyexpectthattochangeovertime.Theysaythe39use

ofelectricityfromwindandsolarenergywillbeabletoseparatehydrogenandoxygeninwater.Thoseproduction

methods,however,aremore40.

【答案】31.A32.B33.H34.F35.D36.J37.E38.C39.K40.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了幾家汽車制造商推出氫動(dòng)力汽車的計(jì)劃。同時(shí)文中分析了氫動(dòng)力

汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這些計(jì)劃出臺(tái)之際，許多行業(yè)專家認(rèn)為，該技術(shù)在與電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的電動(dòng)汽車競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)面臨著

一場(chǎng)重大的艱苦戰(zhàn)斗。分析句子，設(shè)空處填寫名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，表示“面臨著一場(chǎng)重大的艱苦戰(zhàn)

4"“用faceamajoruphillbattle?故選A。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：這與電動(dòng)汽車不同，電動(dòng)汽車的動(dòng)力來(lái)自內(nèi)置電池。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作

定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文"Withthesevehicles,fuelcellsconvert(轉(zhuǎn)化)hydrogengasintoelectricity/在這些車輛中，燃

料電池將氫氣轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。)”可知，在氫動(dòng)力汽車中，燃料電池將氫氣轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，而這與電動(dòng)汽車不

同，電動(dòng)汽車的動(dòng)力來(lái)自內(nèi)置電池。表示“內(nèi)置的"用built-in。故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，日本豐田汽車公司(ToyotaMotors)總裁豐田章男(AkioToyoda)參加了一場(chǎng)展示

實(shí)驗(yàn)性氫動(dòng)力汽車的比賽。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞作that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句子表述

的是過(guò)去事實(shí)，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此處表示"演示"用demonstrate。應(yīng)填demonstrated。故選H。

34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這輛車裝有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的汽油動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，已被改裝為氫動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。分析句子，設(shè)空處

使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，表示“包含，裝有“用contain；句子表述過(guò)去事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選F。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：Toyoda在發(fā)布會(huì)上告訴記者，這種轉(zhuǎn)換可以讓傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃機(jī)在無(wú)碳世界中運(yùn)行。分析

句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。表示“無(wú)碳的"用carbon-free。故選D。

【36題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：寶馬上個(gè)月表示，該公司已經(jīng)在X5車型的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)發(fā)了一款氫動(dòng)力原型車，該

項(xiàng)目得到了德國(guó)政府的部分資助。根據(jù)后文的“bytheGermangovernment”可知，此原型得到了德國(guó)政府

資助。分析句子，句中ahydrogenprototype與finance之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，has為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用

過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。表示“被資助的”用financed。故選L

【37題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)代汽車宣布，計(jì)劃到2028年為其所有商用車提供氫燃料電池版本。分析句子，設(shè)

空處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。表示“商業(yè)的，商用的“用commercial。故選E。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這使得這項(xiàng)技術(shù)成為幫助世界減少碳排放的一個(gè)很好的候選者。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該

使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同時(shí)根據(jù)前文的"becausetheprocessonlyreleaseswaterandsteamintotheatmosphere.（S

為這個(gè)過(guò)程只會(huì)向大氣中釋放水和蒸汽。）”可知，氫氧結(jié)合的發(fā)電過(guò)程只會(huì)向大氣中釋放水和蒸汽，因此

對(duì)幫助世界減少碳排放的一個(gè)很好的候選者。表示“候選者”用candidate。故選C。

【39題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：他們表示，越來(lái)越多地使用風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電將能夠分離水中的氫和氧。分析句子，

設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文"however,mostofthehydrogenproducedworldwideismadeusing

naturalgasorcoal.（然而，全球生產(chǎn)的大部分氫氣都是用天然氣或煤炭生產(chǎn)的。）”可知，在當(dāng)前大部分的

氫氣都是用天然氣或煤炭生產(chǎn)的，因此此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在未來(lái)要越來(lái)越多地使用風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電將能夠分離水

中的氫和氧。表示“不斷增長(zhǎng)的使用，越來(lái)越多的使用”用thegrowinguse。故選K。

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，這些生產(chǎn)方法成本更高。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文

的however可知，此處表示“通過(guò)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電將水中的氫和氧分離”該項(xiàng)技術(shù)是成本更高的。表示

“高成本的“用costly。故選G。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expanding

tointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetter

preparesthecompanyforchangesinthe41economy.Itcanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomer

baseandimprovedstability.

Beforethepandemic,42expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.43bias（偏見(jiàn)）

insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen,andinternationaltravelcan44

thedelicatework-lifebalanceentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）ofbothsexesstrivetomaintain.

TheCovid-19pandemic45globale-commerceandopportunities.Theworldisconductingbusiness

46withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresentstremendousglobal

opportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituation47一.

Conductingbusinessontheinternet48thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle,

simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowthandenables

entrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer'sjourneyfromthe49oftheirownoffice.

So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthen

developaninboundmarketingstrategy.

Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour50soconsumers

canfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefinedinboundstrategy,well-

writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbring5jbuyerstoyouinsteadofcontinually

searchingfornewbuyers.

Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyour

websiteintoyourtargetconsumer'snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingualmost

52tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.

Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketthat

53yourcompanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopa

multilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Once

youcreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou'rereadytoexpandinto54

markets.

Youmightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwith55—butconsiderthis:When

youmakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn'tmatterifyourcompanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyistoshiftyour

focusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing-andbringbuyerstoyou.

41.A.boomingB.domesticC.currentD.industrial

42.A.rapidB.successfulC.furtherD.global

43.A.GenderB.MediaC.CulturalD.Political

44.A.keepB.upsetC.promoteD.restore

45.A.looksintoB.breaksdownC.speedsupD.respondsto

46.A.desperatelyB.efficientlyC.securelyD.remotely

47.A.fairB.worseC.realD.reliable

48.A.increasesB.promotesC.removesD.illustrates

49.A.angleB.comfortC.reliefD.imagination

50.A.deskB.websiteC.shoulderD.market

51.A.qualifiedB.wealthyC.foreignD.optimistic

52.A.intendB.hesitateC.volunteerD.prefer

53.A.attachestoB.benefitsfromC.seesthroughD.agreeswith

54.A.commercialB.additionalC.overseasD.private

55.A.marketingB.financingC.exportingD.training

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.B51.

A52.D53.D54.B55.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿嗽趯ふ彝卣箻I(yè)務(wù)的方法時(shí)，走向全球的意義，向國(guó)際市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張有助于

企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)，提高購(gòu)買力，并使市場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)多樣化。。

41題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這有助于公司更好地應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化。A.booming蓬勃發(fā)展的；B.domestic

本國(guó)的;C.current當(dāng)前的；D.industrial工業(yè)的。根據(jù)前文"expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompanies

grow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunitiesv可知，對(duì)應(yīng)上文國(guó)際擴(kuò)展，此處指“國(guó)內(nèi)的

經(jīng)濟(jì)”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情大流行之前，全球擴(kuò)展幾乎總是意味著國(guó)際旅行。A.rapid快速的；B.

successful成功的；C.further進(jìn)一步的；D.global全球的。根據(jù)前文“Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyour

business,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?w和后文internationaltravel"可知,此處指“全球擴(kuò)展"故選D項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史上，一些國(guó)家的性別偏見(jiàn)使女性難以拓