Unit9SectionA課件人教版八年級英語上冊

人教版英語八年級上冊SectionA1a-2dLearningobjects(學習目標)1.Learncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions.exam,flu,available,until,hang,catchpreparefor,anothertime,hangout,gotothe/adoctor2.Make,acceptanddecline(拒絕)invitations;3.Improvestudents’listeningandspeakingability.By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Lead-in

—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouarefree?—Iusually...goshoppingwatchmoviesstayathomehavepianolessonshaveapicnic—Whodoyouusually...with?—Iusually...Howwillyouaskthemto...withyou?—Let’s.—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.—Let’s.—Sorry,Ican’t.I.studyforthetest/prepareforanexamhavetheflu—Let’s.—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.—Let’s.—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.helpmyparentswiththehouseworkgotothedoctor1aLet’sobserveandsayWheremaythetalkhappen?Whatdoesthemalestudentdo?Howdoesthemalestudentsay?Itmayhappeninaschoolhallway.Themalestudentispassingoutinvitationstootherstudents.Matchthephraseswiththepictures[a-e].1.prepareforanexam____

2.helpmyparents

____3.gotothedoctor____

4.meetmyfriend____5.havetheflu____bcdeaQ:Sowillthefivestudentsgototheparty?preparefor…為……做準備=getreadyfor…prepareforanexam為考試準備exam=examination考試短語：take/haveanexam參加考試failtheexam考試不及格passtheexam通過考試，考試及格辨析：test指小型的測試和考查gotoa/thedoctor去看醫(yī)生相當于gotoseea/thedoctorhavetheflu患流感haveacold/cough/feverListenandwritethenames

(Tim,

Kay,AnnaandWilson)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.Anna

Kay

Wilson

Tim1bTapescript:Sun

Ning:

Tim?

What

about

you?

Tim:

When

is

it?

Sun

Ning:

Saturday

afternoon.

Tim:

Oh,

no,

I

can’t.

I

have

to

prepare

foran

exam.

Task:highlightthekeyinformationSun

Ning:

What

about

you,

Wilson?

Wilson:

Sorry,

I

must

go

to

the

doctor.

Kay:

I

can’t

either,

Sun

Ning.

I

have

the

flu.

Sun

Ning:

That’s

too

bad,

Kay.

Oh,

maybe

next

time.

What

a

small

party!

Youarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentsB,CandD,giveanswers.1cMakeaconversationSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetomeetmyfriend.I’msorry,too.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.I’mafraidIcan’tgo,Ihavetheflu.Butwedon’thaveanyexamsnextMonday.Ok,youshouldgotoadoctorandtakecareofyourself.Whichreasonisnotsuitable(合適的)?I’msorry,too.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.ThinkanddiscussIfyouuseimproperwaystoturndownaninvitation,whatwillhappen?Hurtyourfriend’sfeeling.Lethim/hersad.Destroyyourfriendship/Youmayloseafriend.Inreturn,youwillfeelsorryforthatandfeeluneasy.Tips:makesurethatexcusesorreasonsmatchthetimeoftheparty.We’dbettertell

awhitetie(善意的謊言)toavoidanyembarrassingoremotionallypainfulsituation.Listenandcirclecanorcan’t.1.Jeff(can/can’t)gototheparty.2.Mary(can/can’t)gototheparty.3.May(can/can’t)gototheparty.4.MeiLing(can/can’t)gototheparty.5.Paul(can/can’t)gototheparty.2aAnnaisinvitingherfriendstoherparty.Names

Reasons

Listenagain.Whocan’tgototheparty?Why?Completethechart.JeffHemighthavetomeethis

friend.MayMayhastheflu.Shemuststudyforamathtest.MeiLing2bListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdoesMaryneedtotake?A.food B.nothing C.foodanddrink2.WhatdoesAnnaadviseMaytodo?A.drinklotsofhotwaterB.getlotsofsleepC.BothAandBWhatmaytheword“available”meanintheConversation4?A.havefreetime B.canbeused C.canbeboughtWhenwillthepartystart?A.7:00p.m. B.around6:00p.m.C.9:00p.m. taskavailableC1

C2

C3

提示：請點擊左邊圖標C4

C5

Tapescripts:Lookatthereasonsinthechartin2b.Writesomemore.Then,StudentA,inviteyourpartnertodosomething.StudentB,sayyoucan’tgoandwhy.A:Hey,Dave.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?B:I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.B:Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.2ctoomuchhomework_________________________________________________________________________________________________________havetotakepartinthefootballmatchlookafterlittlesistervisitgrandparentsTakedownthereasonsasmanyaspossiblePlayroleswithyourpartner.I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetotakepartinthefootballmatch.Sure,Ann.Thanksforasking.That’stoobad.

Maybeanothertime.Hey,Tom.Canyou

gotothemoviesonSaturday?接受邀請：Sure,I’dloveto.Sure,itsoundsgreat.…Pre-listening2dReadtheconversationinasilentwayandtrytofindouttheanswersquickly.No,hecan’t.Hehastoprepareforanexam.Theywentbikeridingtogether.Heisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Readtheconversation.I’dloveto…,but…

adj.“我愿意/很樂意……，但是……”該句型用于委婉地拒絕對方邀請。拒絕的表達方式：Sorry,Ican’t/Sorry,I’mnotfree/available./I’mafraid…小常識：TherearetwousefulexpressionsineverydayspokenEnglish.hangoutwithsb.

catchsb.=spendtimewithsb.閑逛；常去某處

=toseeormeetthem.再見，類似于“Seeyoulater.”想一想：你知道這些與hang相關(guān)的短語意思嗎？hangonhangabouthangup緊緊抓住；稍等；堅持(在某處)閑蕩；徘徊掛斷電話；掛起;懸掛Role-playtheconversation.Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyou________________onSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwe_______________together_________

whenhevisitedyou.Jeff:Yes,that’sright.wentbikeridinglastfallNick:_________________________________.I_______________onMondaysoImust_____________it.Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,but______________________________________Canyou_________

withusonMondaynight?Nick:Sure!_____________________!haveanexamprepareforSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.hangoutCatchyouonMondayFillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.cousinfromwentcan’tmustprepareforuntilcatchhangoutLet’sconcludeHowtoaccepttheinvitation?Yes,I’d

loveto.Sure,Iwillgo,when…Howtoturndowntheinvitation?I’dloveto,but…Sorry,Ican’t.Sorry,I’mnotfree/available…Whatreasonscanbeusedtodeclineaninvitation?prepareforanexam,havetheflu,gotothedoctor,helpmyparents,meetmyfriend人教版英語八年級上冊SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningobjects(學習目標)Topic:howtomakeaninvitation?1Importantpoint:acceptingandrefusinganinvitation2Difficultpoint:modalverb“can”andtheuseof“might”3RevisionPracticethefollowingconversations.Canyouplaytenniswithmetomorrowafternoon?Sure.I’dloveto.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.CanKategofishingtomorrowmorning?Sure.I’dloveto.CanNickandPetergobikeridingtomorrow?No,theyarenotfree.Theymighthavetovisittheirgrandparents.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No.she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.GrammarFocusObserve用can發(fā)出邀請用can打聽第三方是否能參加聚會，表示一種可能性。接受邀請拒絕邀請說明理由can是一個常見的情態(tài)動詞，表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，基本意思是“能；會”。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨作謂語，其后必須跟實義動詞原形。can還可以表示邀請，具體用法如下：情態(tài)動詞can表邀請注意：表邀請時，could較can更禮貌、委婉。（1）句式：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?例：你能來參加我的聚會嗎？Howdoweacceptaninvitation?Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.Thanksforyourinvitation.Iwillgo.（2）答語一類表示接受邀請，另一類表示拒絕邀請。Howdowedeclineaninvitation?I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…I’dloveto,butIhaveto…I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Sorry,I’mnotfree/available.Thanksforyourinvitation,butImay…1.MybrothercanswimbutIcan’t.表能力，“能夠；會”表許可，“可以；能夠”3.Itcan’tbeJackbecausehehasgonetoShanghai.表推測，常用于否定“不可能”Let’sthinkcan的其他用法和含義1.Let’sdosth.如何禮貌地邀請，請求，建議或征求別人的意見？2.Shallwedo

sth.?我們做某事吧。5.Wouldyoulike(not)todosth.?6.Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?7.Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyoudo…?4.How/Whataboutdoingsth.?3.You’dbetter(not)dosth.

我們做某事好嗎？你最好（不要）做某事。做某事怎么樣？你愿意(不)做某事嗎？請你(不要)做某事好嗎？(你)為什么不做某事呢？翻譯下面的句子。

2.你想?yún)⒓游业纳站蹠幔渴切瞧谖宓乃狞c半。1.你周日能去我家吃晚飯嗎？隨堂練習—Canshegotothemovies?—No,shecan’t.She’splayingsoccer.4.—她能去看電影嗎？

—不，她不能，她正在踢足球。3.—你能參加我的晚會嗎？—我不確定。我可能得幫助我媽媽。3aCompletetheanswerswithmightandoneofthephrasesinthebox.watchTVontheweekendmycousinvisitmygrandparentspracticetheviolin1.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:I’mnotsure.Imight_____________________

2.A:Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?B:Idon’tknow._____________________visitmygrandparents.ImightwatchTV.might

表示可能性，用于推測，比may的推測性更小Idon’tknow.Imightfinishitontheweekend.I’mnotsure.Imightgowithmycousin.I’mnotsure.Imighthavetopracticetheviolin.Ireceivedaninvitationcardfrommyunknownneighbor.Iwouldn’tliketoacceptit.SoIrefuseditrightaway.accept

“（主觀上愿意）接受”receive

“收到”客觀上收到或拿到refuse

“拒絕”refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

典題精練—Ihearacarfactoryinvitedyoutoworkforit.—Ididn’t_____that.I’mnotinterestedincars.A.acceptB.serveC.refuseD.celebrate3bCompletethesentencesbelow.Usethewordsinbracketstohelpyou.1.Inviting:_____________________________(can/playtennis)

Accepting:________________________________2.Inviting:_______________________________________(wouldliketo/gotothemovies)Refusing:________________________________Reason:__________________________________(mighthaveto)CanyouplaytennisonSaturday?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.Wouldyouliketo

gotothemoviesonFriday?Sorry,Ican’t.Imighthavetogooutwithmyparents.Canyouhangoutwithustonight?Sorry,I’mnotfree.Sure,I’dloveto.Imuststudyforatest.3cWritedowneverything