廣西貴港市2022年中考一模英語試題

第頁，共頁2022年廣西貴港市中考一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—ChineseplayerGuAilingdidwellintheskiingcompetition.—Soshedid.Shesetus________goodexample.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—MissLiisveryfriendlytoherstudents.—Goodteachersalwayshaveagood________withtheirstudents.A．relationship B．achievement C．decision D．preparation3．—Ourcaristooold.I’dliketobuyanewone.—Don’tmentionit.Wecan’t________itnow.A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat4．—Weshouldrespectandtakecareoftheold.—Yes.________canavoidbeingoldbyage.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody5．—Canyoucometomorrow?—Ofcourse.________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until6．—Annielookedunhappythismorning.Whathappenedtoher?—Shedid________inthephysicsexam.A．widely B．exactly C．badly D．mostly7．—Howwasyourday?—Great.Wehada________afternoonwithoutthechildren.A．difficult B．peaceful C．convenient D．creative8．—It’ssaidthatthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)isexpected________attheendof2022.—That’sgreat.A．toend B．end C．ending D．ended9．—Sorry,theplanewilltakeoffsoon.Please________yourmobilephone,sir.—OK,Iwill.A．turnon B．lookthrough C．dependon D．shutoff10．—ThevirusOmicron(奧密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick11．—Sally,yourmotherwentonatriptoNanninglastweek.—Yes.Shesaysthatshe________forhomeintwodays.A．leaves B．willleave C．hasleft D．left12．—Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?—No,it________.That’soneoftheschoolrules.A．doesn’tallow B．won’tallow C．isn’tallowed D．wasn’tallowed13．—Mr.Wang,Ididn’tcheatintheexam.—Ihopeyouaretellingthetruth,becausewewillsoon________.A．carryout B．bringout C．takeout D．findout14．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ItcameoutonFebruary1,2022.A．howdidthenewmoviecomeout B．howthenewmoviecameoutC．whendidthenewmoviecomeout D．whenthenewmoviecameout15．—MyfamilyplantotraveltoHainanduringthevacation.—________.A．You’dbetternot B．Haveanicetrip C．Youarelucky D．It’suptoyou二、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasasnake.Hewasgettingolderandweaker.Oneday,he____16____aplantocatchfrogseasily.Hecametoalake,pretending(假裝)tobevery____17____.Oneofthefrogsinthelakefeltabitstrangeandcametothesnake____18____,asking,“AreyouOK?”Thesnakereplied,“Ibitasaint(圣人),____19____hedidn’tdie.Hewassoangrythathe____20____me,saying,‘Youwillcarryfrogsonyourbackandyouarenotabletoeatthem.’”O(jiān)nlearningthis,thefrogwentbacktohisfriendsandaskedthem____21____theywouldliketoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback.Allofthefrogswere____22____tohearthestoryaboutthesaintandthesnake.So,theycameto____23____inlinetoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback.Thesnaketookasmanyfrogsashecouldonhis____24____back.Then,hemovedawaywiththemuntiltheywereoutofsight(視野)oftheotherfrogs.Happily,heateallthefrogsonhisback.Afterafewdays,hewentbacktotakeonmore_____25_____,sayinghehadleftthefirstgroupinamuchbiggerlake.Daybyday,allthefrogslosttheirlivesbecauseoftheirwishtoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback.16．A．askedfor B．gaveout C．thoughtof D．dependedon17．A．bored B．sick C．awake D．stupid18．A．bravely B．luckily C．heavily D．cheaply19．A．so B．but C．because D．unless20．A．trusted B．praised C．understood D．punished21．A．why B．whether C．when D．how22．A．angry B．scared C．excited D．sorry23．A．train B．wait C．notice D．imagine24．A．long B．strong C．sore D．deep25．A．symbols B．machines C．invitations D．passengers三、閱讀單選Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Withoureyesclosed,wedrew(抽取)anameofaclassmatefromabasket.Weweresupposedtodonicethingsforourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleaveencouragingnotesorcardsontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgivinggiftsinsteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme.Ireceivednothingbutcardswithnicewordsaboutme.Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenIopenedit,thegirlsaroundalllaughed.Itwasperfumedpowder(香粉),an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewentred.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenthegirlsmentioneditagaininthewashroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedandleftthebathroom.“I’myoursecretfriend.”ItwasRachel.“I’msorryaboutthegift,”shesaidtomeinalowvoice.Fromapoorfamilyshewasoftenlaughedatbythosewithrichparents.Yetshejustbore(忍受)everythingsilently.Iwassicktomystomachasmyhurtfulwordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?LaterIlearnedthatshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury(奢侈品).ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotrytofitin(融入).“Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”shesmiledunderstandingly.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.26．Whatwasthetaskgivenbytheteacher?A．Helpingtheirdeskmateswiththeirstudy. B．Sharinglunchwithoneoftheirclassmates.C．Drawingapictureofonestudentintheirclass. D．Doingnicethingsforaclassmatesecretly.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A．Thenote. B．Thecard. C．Thepackage. D．Theschoolbag.28．Whydidthewritersaythosehurtfulwords?A．Becauseshethoughtthegiftwascheap. B．Becauseshetriedtofitin.C．Becauseshehatedthosegirls. D．Becauseshewantedtobetheleader.29．HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardwhatRachelsaid?A．Sorry. B．Pleased. C．Angry. D．Proud.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Pleaseunderstandandrespectothers B．ThedifferencesbetweenpoorandrichC．Pleasebebravetotellthetruth D．ThegoodrelationshipsbetweenclassmatesInChineseculture,tigersarethoughtofasthekingofallbeasts(野獸).Theysymbolize(象征)power,energy,protectionandsoon.Soyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallstopreventbadluck.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.AstheyusuallyliveinAsia,formanypeopleintheWesttheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountries.Forexample,strongeconomies(經(jīng)濟)intheEast-Singapore,RepublicofKorea,China’sHongKongandChina’sTaiwan—werecalled.“TheFourAsianTigers”.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.Bravewarriors(戰(zhàn)士)weregiventhename“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEngland,Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchingAnimalWorld.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmyfavouritetoywasmytoytiger,whichIstillkeeptothisday.IloveChina’stwelveanimalyearsbecausetheyshowtheconnection,understandingandrespect(尊重)thathumanscanhaveforanimals.Asananimallover,IfeelsosadthattheyareindangerandIwanttohelpprotectthem.JustlikethetigerisasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemcompletely.31．WhyarethepicturesoftigersdrawnonthewallsinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakehousesbeautiful. B．Tomakewallscolorful.C．Topracticedrawingskills. D．Tokeepawayfromeverythingunlucky.32．”TheFourAsianTigers”werefamousfortheir________.A．wisepeople B．pleasantsightseeing C．strongeconomics D．colorfulcultures33．HowmanycountriesconsiderlionsasthekingofallbeastsinEurope?A．13. B．15. C．16. D．17.34．Howdidthewriterbegintolovetigers?A．BywatchingAnimalWorld. B．BystudyingtheChineseculture.C．Byknowingtheyareindanger. D．BylearningtheirbeautyfromMom.35．Whatisthepurpose(目的)forthelastparagraph?A．Tomakeanendasusual. B．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttigers.C．Toaskstudentstostudyabouttigers. D．ToencouragereaderstolovetheYearoftheTiger.Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andyournose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Anaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydoforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.36．Whichpartsofourbodycanhelpustastethefood?A．Tongueandeyes. B．Tongueandhairs. C．Noseandeyes. D．Noseandtongue.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replaced”meaninChinese?A．更新 B．創(chuàng)造 C．顯示 D．啟動38．Howmanyworkingtastebudsdoesanolderpersonusuallyhave?A．Only5,000. B．Over5,000. C．About10,000. D．About100,000.39．Whatdoyoutasteifyouholdanonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple?A．Thetasteofapple. B．Thetasteofonion.C．Thetasteofsweeticecream. D．Thetasteofpotatochips.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Theuseoftastebuds. B．Ourfavoritefood.C．Howwecantastefood. D．Differenttastesoffood.四、根據(jù)首字母填空41．Cathyhasabeautifulv________.Shesingsverywell.42．Marywantstoenteram________college.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.43．Ispentameaninglessweekend,becauseIdidn________butwatchTVandsleep.44．ZhaoMingisveryp________toothers.Healwaysactslikeagentleman.45．Myfatherisgoingtobe40yearsold.Weareplanningtoc________hisbirthdaynextSunday.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空46．LittleJimwentintohisbedroomandatechocolate________(秘密地),notlettinghisparentsknowthat.47．Photosare________(沉默的),buttheysayalotaboutourlives.48．TheBattleatLakeChangjinisaneducationalfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe________(電影院).49．Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea________(野餐)inthepark.50．Bobhasnevertoldliestomebefore.Ithinkyoucan________(信任)him.六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。final

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oneThe42-year-oldWangYapingbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentits____51____astronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold____52____,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangworkedveryhard,gettingthesametrainingas____53____.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉的)machine,Wangbecameblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbear(承受)it,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangnever____54____it.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspirit____55____madeherdreamcometrue.Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.七、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Beijing2022WinterOlympicssouvenirs(紀念品)aregettingpopulararoundtheworldnow.Themascotpin(吉祥物徽章)isfamousforitsbeauty.TheWinterOlympicspinsmixtraditionalChineseculturewithart.Let’senjoysomekindsofthem.Peoplethinkthesouvenirpinsarespecialandwonderful.ThepinsshowhowtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsfollowstheTokyo2020SumnerOlympics.Ifcollectorsgetallthecountdown(倒計時)pins,theycanputthemtogetherintheshapeofabig“0”,showingtheendofcountdownandthebeginningofthewintergames.Ancientmyth(神話)pinsputtheChinesetraditionalstoriesintothedesign,likeNvwapatchingthesky,Kuafuchasingthesunandsoon.ThesecolorfulpinscanmakeyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebeautifulChinesestories.Only2,022ofeachmythweremade.Therearealsootherkindsofpins.SomeancientpaintingsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareonthepins,too.Otherpinsareabouttraditionalgames,suchastheancientChineseballgame,cuju,andanoldsportinNorthChina,iceplay.Ifyouareartorsportlover,youcan’tmissthem.Beijingisthehostofthe2022OlympicGames.ThesecolorfulpinsaremadetospreadourgreatChineseculturetotheworld!56．DoestheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmixtraditionalChineseculturewithart?________________________________57．Whatdopeoplethinkofthesouvenirpins?________________________________58．Howmanypinsofeachmythweremade?________________________________59．What’sthepurposeofmakingthesecolorfulpins?________________________________60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________八、材料作文61．勞動教育非常重要，勞動不但有助于我們掌握基本的生活技能，還有助于我們養(yǎng)成熱愛生活的態(tài)度。請根據(jù)以下表格提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹你認為適合中學生參與的勞動并呼吁大家多多勞動。PlacesActivitiesAthomedothedishes,sweepthefloor,foldclothesAtschoolwaterplants,cleanwindowsInotherplaces...(至少寫出2點)要求：1.短文內容必須包含所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，語法正確、書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Laboreducationisreallyimportant.Ithelpsusmasterbasiclifeskillsanddeveloptherightviewoflife.Asmiddleschoolstudents;wecan_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國選手谷愛凌在滑雪比賽中表現(xiàn)出色?！拇_出色。她為我們樹立了好榜樣?？疾楣谠~。a用于輔音音素之前；an用于元音音素之前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“goodexample”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，因此a符合句意。故選A。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李老師對她的學生很友好。——好的老師總是和他們的學生有很好的關系。考查名詞辨析。relationship關系；achievement成就；decision決定；preparation準備。根據(jù)“MissLiisveryfriendlytoherstudents.”可知，李老師對她學生很好，所以她和她學生的關系好，故選A。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的車太舊了。我想買一個新的?！獎e提了。我們現(xiàn)在負擔不起?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer提供；afford買得起；accept接受；treat對待。根據(jù)“Don’tmentionit.”可知，買不起新的車，故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該尊重和照顧老人?！堑?。沒有人能隨著年齡的增長而避免衰老?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“canavoidbeingoldbyage”可知，沒有人能夠避免衰老，故選C。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天能來嗎？——當然。除非有預料不到的事情發(fā)生，我明天會來見你的?？疾閺膶龠B詞。Since自從；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)“somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow”可知，除非有預料不到的事情發(fā)生，我會來見你的，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安妮今天早上看起來不高興。她發(fā)生什么事啦？——她物理考試考得很差?？疾楦痹~。wisely明智地；exactly準確地；badly差地；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Annielookedunhappythismorning.”可知，她看起來不高興，應是物理考試考得不好，故選C。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天過得怎么樣？——很棒。沒有孩子們，我們度過了一個平靜的下午?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；peaceful平靜的；convenient方便的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)“withoutthechildren”可知，沒有孩子的日子很安靜，故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說新冠疫情有望在2022年年末結束。——太好了。考查動詞不定式。end結束，根據(jù)“isexpected”可知，考查“expecttodo”，表示“期望做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，飛機馬上就要起飛了。請關掉你的手機，先生?！玫模視??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開；lookthrough瀏覽；dependon依靠；shutoff關掉。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,theplanewilltakeoffsoon.”及常識可知，飛機起飛，要關掉手機。故選D。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——奧密克戎病毒比其它種類的病毒傳播更快。是真的嗎？——是的。我們一定要小心。考查副詞比較級。quickly快速地，原級；morequickly更迅速地，比較級；mostquickly最迅速地，最高級；quick快速的。根據(jù)“spreads...than”可知，此處應用副詞比較級，修飾動詞“spreads”。故選B。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莎莉，你媽媽上周去南寧旅行了?！堑?。她說兩天后她就會回家?？疾闀r態(tài)?！癷ntwodays”可知表示“兩天后”，此處時態(tài)用一般將來時willdo。故選B。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把手機帶到學校嗎？——不，這是不允許的。這是學校的規(guī)定之一。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。allow“允許”，根據(jù)“Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it與謂語allow之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，結構為“bedone”。故選C。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王老師，我沒有考試作弊。——我希望你講的是事實，因為我們很快會查清楚?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。carryout執(zhí)行；bringout出版；takeout取出；findout查明。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouaretellingthetruth,becausewewillsoon...”可知，此處指老師希望學生講的是事實，事情很快會查清楚。故選D。14．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道新電影什么時候上映的？——是的，它在2022年2月1日上映?？疾橘e語從句。how怎么樣；when什么時候。根據(jù)“ItcameoutonFebruary1,2022.”可知，上文是詢問時間的，又因賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，因此D項符合。故選D。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們全家計劃假期去海南旅游。——旅途愉快。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好別這樣；Haveanicetrip旅途愉快；Youarelucky你真幸運；It’suptoyou取決于你。根據(jù)上文“MyfamilyplantotraveltoHainanduringthevacation.”可知，這里說的是計劃去旅游，因此下文應該表示“旅途愉快”。故選B。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．C23．B24．A25．D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一條蛇騙青蛙到它的背上并且最后蛇把青蛙都吃掉了的故事。16．句意：有一天，他想到了一個輕松捉青蛙的計劃。askedfor要求；gaveout分發(fā)；thoughtof想出；dependedon取決于。根據(jù)“he...aplantocatchfrogseasily”可知蛇想到了一個計劃。故選C。17．句意：他來到湖邊假裝病得很重。bored無聊的；sick生病的；awake醒著的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“asking,‘AreyouOK?’”可知此處應指蛇在裝病。故選B。18．句意：湖中的一只青蛙覺得有些奇怪，勇敢地來到了蛇身邊。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸運地；heavily重重地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“heateallthefrogsonhisback”可知蛇會吃青蛙，所以青蛙很害怕蛇，走到蛇身邊需要非常勇敢。故選A。19．句意：我咬了一個圣人，但他沒有死。so所以；but但是；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ibitasaint(圣人)...hedidn’tdie”可知前后兩個句子是轉折關系，用but。故選B。20．句意：他很生氣，他懲罰了我。trusted信任；praised表揚；understood理解；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“Youwillcarryfrogsonyourbackandyouarenotabletoeatthem”可知因為蛇咬了圣人，所以圣人懲罰它吃不到它背上的青蛙。故選D。21．句意：青蛙得知后，回到他的朋友那里，問他們是否愿意騎在蛇背上。why為什么；whether是否；when什么時候；how如何。根據(jù)“askedthem...theywouldliketoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback”可知此處指青蛙詢問它的同伴是否想騎在蛇背上。故選B。22．句意：所有的青蛙聽到關于圣人和蛇的故事都很興奮。angry生氣的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“So,theycameto...inlinetoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback”可知青蛙等著去騎蛇，所以它們很興奮。故選C。23．句意：于是，他們來排隊等候，享受騎蛇的樂趣。train訓練；wait等待；notice注意到；imagine想象。根據(jù)“theycameto...inlinetoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback”可知此處指青蛙在排隊等著去騎蛇，waitinline“排隊等候”。故選B。24．句意：這條蛇在他長長的背上盡可能多地帶走了青蛙。long長的；strong強壯的；sore疼痛的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Thesnaketookasmanyfrogsashecouldonhis...back”以及常識可知蛇的背很長。故選A。25．句意：幾天后，他回去接更多的乘客。symbols象征；machines機器；invitations邀請；passengers乘客。根據(jù)“Afterafewdays,hewentbacktotakeonmore...”以及前文內容可知，蛇騙青蛙騎它的背，就相當于青蛙是乘客，所以蛇吃完它背上的青蛙之后，就來接更多的“乘客”。故選D。26．D27．C28．B29．A30．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Rachel把自己家唯一的“奢侈品”——香粉給了作者，作者一開始很嫌棄，后來為自己的行為感到很抱歉，作者通過這個故事告訴我們：理解和尊重他人。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weweresupposedtodonicethingsforourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.”可知，這個任務是：為我們的朋友做好事而不讓他們知道是誰在做，故選D。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.”可知，it代指上文的“package”，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit.”可知，作者說這番話是為了融入到團體中，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassicktomystomachasmyhurtfulwordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?”可知，當那些傷人的話在作者的腦海里閃過時，作者感到很難受，因此可推出作者感到很抱歉，故選A。30．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Rachel把自己家唯一的奢侈品——香粉給了作者，作者一開始很嫌棄，后來為自己的行為感到很抱歉，作者通過這個故事告訴我們：理解和尊重他人，因此“Pleaseunderstandandrespectothers”符合句意。故選A。31．D32．C33．D34．A35．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老虎的象征意義，并呼吁人們保護老虎。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Soyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallstopreventbadluck.”可知，老虎的畫可以防止厄運。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,strongeconomies(經(jīng)濟)intheEast-Singapore,RepublicofKorea,China’sHongKongandChina’sTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.”可知，亞洲四小虎是因為經(jīng)濟強大而聞名的。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEngland,Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.”可知，在歐洲，用獅子作為國家標志的國家有英國，挪威，西班牙，比利時和其它13個國家，一共是17個國家。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchingAnimalWorld.”可知，作者在看了《動物世界》之后，喜歡老虎。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemcompletely.”可知，作者寫最后一段的目的是希望人們能多了解老虎和保護老虎。故選B。36．D37．A38．A39．B40．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類是通過舌頭和鼻子這兩個器官來品嘗到美味的食物的。每個人的舌頭上都有一些味蕾，年輕人的味蕾會比歲數(shù)大一些的人的味蕾多一些，所以年輕人對于食物的反應也就更加強烈。除此之外，鼻子也會影響我們對食物的判斷。比如把洋蔥放在鼻子前，再吃蘋果，你就會感覺到味道怪怪的。這兩個器官給人類的生活帶來了許多的樂趣。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andyournose.”可知，幫我們品嘗到食物的身體器官是舌頭和鼻子。故選D。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksorso.”可知，味蕾不總是保持不變的，每大概兩周會更新迭代。所以可以猜出replace是“更新”的意思。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.”可知，年紀較大的人可能只有5000個工作中的味蕾。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.”可知，強烈的氣味會混淆你的味覺，所以當你聞著洋蔥吃蘋果的時候，可能會吃出有洋蔥的味道。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?”文章開頭拋出問題，引出下文，人們是如何品嘗出美味的食物的。故選C。41．(v)oice【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Shesingsverywell.”可知，此處表示有一副“好嗓子”；voice名詞，意為“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。42．(m)edical【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗想上醫(yī)學院。她的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.”可知，此處表示想上“醫(yī)學院”；medical形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學的”，修飾名詞college。故填(m)edical。43．(n)othing【解析】【詳解】句意：我度過了一個毫無意義的周末，因為我除了看電視和睡覺，什么都沒做，。根據(jù)“Ispentameaninglessweekend”可知，我度過的是一個沒有意義的周末，因此除了看電視和睡覺，沒有什么事可以做，故填(n)othing。44．(p)olite【解析】【詳解】句意：趙明對其他人非常有禮貌。他總是表現(xiàn)得像一個紳士。根據(jù)“Healwaysactslikeagentleman.”可知他非常有禮貌，polite“有禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)olite。45．(c)elebrate【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親快40歲了。我們打算下星期天慶祝他的生日。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“hisbirthdaynextSunday.”可知，此處表示“慶?！彼纳眨籧elebrate動詞，意為“慶祝”；此處是固定搭配，plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，因此這里填動詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。46．secretly【解析】【詳解】句意：小吉姆偷偷地去了他的臥室，吃了巧克力，沒有讓他的父母知道這件事。secretly“秘密地”，是副詞，修飾動賓短語atechocolate，用副詞，故填secretly。47．silent【解析】【詳解】句意：照片是無聲的，但它們表達了很多關于我們生活的東西。silent“沉默的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞are的表語，故填silent。48．cinema【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《長津湖》是一部有教育意義的電影。它已經(jīng)在電影院上映了幾個月了。電影院：cinema，名詞，inthecinema“在電影院”。故填cinema。49．picnic【解析】【詳解】句意：如果天氣好的話，我們可以在公園里野餐。野餐：picnic，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)，haveapicnic“野餐”。故填picnic。50．trust【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃從未對我說過謊。我認為你可以相信他。根據(jù)“can”和中文提示可知，空處應填動詞原形，“相信”的英文表達為“trust”。故填trust。51．first52．herself53．men54．used55．finally【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平為實現(xiàn)自己的太空夢想，努力訓練，最終圓夢的故事。51．句意：王亞平的太空夢始于200