熱點01數(shù)字化發(fā)展與社會生活(原卷)備戰(zhàn)中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀題型專練(全國通用)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練熱點01數(shù)字化開展與社會生活一、閱讀理解1Weallneedcash〔現(xiàn)金〕inordertoliveourlive.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyiskindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry’smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists〔存在〕onacomputer.So“digitalcurrency〞meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts〔賬戶〕.Theyuseacreditcard〔信用卡〕tochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?〞Thisisafairquestion,butthere’sagoodanswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample,ifyou’reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou’llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.Manypeoplestilldon’ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan’tholdtheirmoneyintheirband,thenitdoesn’tseemreal.Thesepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon’treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity〔平安〕.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon’thaveachoice.You’llhavetousedigitalcurrency.1.WhatdoesPara.1mainlytellus?A.Whyweallneedcashtolive. B.Howtousedigitalcurrency.C.Whatdigitalcurrencyis. D.Wheretofinddigitalcurrency.2.Whatisthe“goodanswer〞tothequestioninPara.2?A.Youcannotshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency.B.YoucannotbuyanythinginChinawithrealmoney.C.YoucannotbuyanythinginCanadawithoutdigitalcurrency,D.Youcanusebothrealmoneyanddigitalcurrencytoshoponline.3.WhatisthefirstproblemmentionedinPara.3?A.Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough.B.Manypeoplestilldon’ttrustdigitalcurrency.C.Somepeoplecan’tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand.D.Somepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Twokindsofmoney B.TheendofrealmoneyC.Currencyaroundtheworld D.Moneythatyoucan’ttouch2Audiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe“read〞inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavouriteplaceformanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Werearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheday.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon’tneedtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavouritewhileapersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeapersonsmindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks.Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.Thenextfavouriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomegoodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed.5.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.youcanlistentoanaudiodigitalbookcomfortablyathomeB.afavouriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbooksisinbedC.it’sperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonD.youhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks6.Somepeoplelikelisteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchenbecause________.A.theycansingtothemusic B.itcansavepowerC.itcanhelpthemavoidboredom D.thekitchenisthebestplacetodothis7.Whileexercising,aperson“reads〞anaudiodigitalbooksoasto________.A.relaxhismind B.keephisbodybusy C.loseweighteasily D.reducepainquickly8.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Whatisanaudiodigitalbook?B.Howmanykindsofaudiodigitalbooksarethere?C.Whenwereaudiodigitalbooksinvented?D.Wheredopeopleliketo“read〞audiodigitalbooks?9.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anannouncement. B.Abookreview. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aguidebook.3Howdoyoustudyeveryday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried(各式各樣的).It'scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(應用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChatandwebsites.Eachoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyouunderstandwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(資源)tolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.10.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referstothe__________.A.waysofdigitallearning B.computers C.socialnetworkingservices D.Apps11.Theunderlinedword"personalized"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"___________"inChinese.A.復雜的 B.先進的 C.個性化的 D.重要的12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"digitallearning"?A.WecanonlylearnEnglishbydigitallearning.B.Wecangetnewerresourcesbyusingdigitalwaysthantraditionalways.C.Weshouldtrytousedigitalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.D.Whenweusedigitalwaystolearn,wehavenochancetotalkwithteachersandclassmates.13.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______________.A.Theadvantagesofdigitallearning B.ThedisadvantagesofdigitallearningC.Digitallearning D.Traditionallearning4Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveadigital(電子的)footprint.Thisisjustlikearealfootprint.Ittellswhereyouhavebeen,howlongyoustayedonlineandwhatyouhavebeendoingthere.It’seasytogettheinformationandshowyourdigitalfootprinteverytimewhenyousendanemail,messagesandphotos.Youshouldn’tworryaboutittoomuchbutitisbettertobecarefulaboutyourdigitalfootprintwhenyouareonline.Therearefivetipsfortakingcareofyourdigitalfootprint.Don’tforgettoclosethepageswithyourinformationwhenyouleaveawebsite,especiallyifyouareusingasharedcomputer.Don’ttellanyoneyourpasswordanddon’twritethemdowninaplacethateverybodycansee.Makethemmoredifficultbyusingbothlettersandnumbers.Rememberyourfavouritewebsitesbylookingoverthehistoryandthebookmarkonyourcomputeroryourmobilephone.Thisisawaythatyourdigitalfootprintcanworkinyourfavour,remembertoclearyourhistoryfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttopostsomewordsonline,youdon’thavetouseyourownname.Youcanuseanicknameinstead.Youcanalsouseapictureinsteadofarealphoto.Protectyourpersonalinformationonline.Becarefulaboutwhoyoushareyourowninformationwithandalwaysthinktwicebeforesharingemail,homeaddress,schoolorphonenumberwithsomeone.Allkindsofpeopleareinterestedinyourdigitalfootprint.It’snowquitecommonforpeopletolookoversomepersonalinformationonlinebeforetheyoffersomeoneajob.Therearecasesofpeoplehavingmissedoutonjobsandplacesbecausetheirdigitalfootprintdidn’tmakethemlookgood.Soremember:keepsafe,don’tputtoomuchpersonalinformationonlineandalwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoupostsomething.Askyourself,‘wouldIbehappyforeveryonetoseethis?’14.Howdoyouleaveadigitalfootprint?A.Bywalking. B.Byusinginternet.C.Bywritingletters. D.Bytalkingtopeople.15.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsdigitalfootprint?A.Weshouldnotgetonlineatall.B.Weshouldnotsharecomputers.C.Weshouldnotuseourownnamesonline.D.Weshouldbeveryworriedaboutourdigitalfootprint.16.Inparagraphfour,‘workinyourfavor’means_______.A.historyispartofyourdigitalfootprintB.youcandoyourfavouriteworkonlineC.digitalfootprintcansometimesdogoodthingstoyouD.youcanworkforwebsiteswiththehelpofdigitalfootprint17.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeopleinterestedindigitalfootprints?A.Becauseitgivesyoumoreinformation.B.Becauseit’sagoodwaytofindajob.C.Becauseitmakespeoplelookgood.D.Becausepeoplemisseachother.5YoumightnotpaymuchattentiontowhetherthethingsyousayonWeChatandotheronlinemessagingappsarerecorded.Butaregulation(規(guī)定)thatwentintoeffectonMay1willmakeeverythingyousayonlineusableagainstyouinacourtoflaw(法庭).AccordingtotheSupremePeople’sCourt’sregulation,textmessages,emails,andcontentpostedonwebsitesorinstant(即時的)messagingplatformscanbeusedasevidence(證據(jù))incivillawsuits(民事訴訟).

TheideaofdigitalevidencewasfirstintroducedaspartofChina’sCivilProcedureLawin2021.However,therecentregulationhasmadeitclearer.“ThisisthefirsttimetheSupremePeople’sCourthasclarified(說明)thescopeofdigitalevidence,especiallyonsocialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingservices,〞LiYa,alawyerinBeijing,toldChinaDaily.Theregulationwasintroducedtokeepupwithchangesinsocialdevelopment.Socialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople’slives.Therefore,digitalevidenceisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincivilandcriminallawsuits.Accordingtotheregulation,ifpeopleplantousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit,theyhavetofirstprovethattheyusetheapporwebsitethattheevidencecomesfrom.Second,theymustprovideanoriginal(原始的)andcompleterecordoftheevidence.Forexample,ifyoulendsomebodymoneythroughWeChat,youmustkeeptheoriginaltransfer(轉(zhuǎn)賬)recordsandconversationsontheapp.However,therearestillquestionsabouttheregulation.Somepointoutthattheregulationwillnotnecessarilyhelpineverycase.“Howtomakesureamicroblogwasactuallypostedbythemicrobloggerisachallenge,〞Lisaid.18.WhenwasdigitalevidencefirstintroducedaspartofChina’sCivilProcedureLaw?A.in1978 B.in2021 C.in2021 D.in202119.WhydoestheSupremePeople'sCourtmakeitclearthatdigitalevidencecanbeusedasevidence?A.Becauseitcanreducecriminals.B.Becauseitcanhelpdigitalindustrydevelop.C.Becausesocialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople’slives.D.Becauseitcanrestrict(限制)thedevelopmentofmediaactivity.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotdigitalevidence?A.Aletterpostedtoyourfriendsthroughpostoffice.B.AmessageonWeChatC.ThemoneylenttoyourfriendthroughAlipay.D.AchatonQQ21.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytellus_________.A.whatdigitalevidenceisinalawsuit.B.howtousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit.C.howtouseappsorwebsites.D.whentousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit.22.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis__________.A.Bigdataiscoming.B.Keepingtrackofallyourwords.C.Digitalevidencegoesintoeffect.D.Payingattentionyourwords二、完型填空1Technologyanddigitaldevelopmenthavechangedpeople’slivingstylestheseyears.PeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetwhich23theirinterests,suchasgoodfood,niceclothesandsoon.Amongalltheactivities,nowshowing24stepsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeep25,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheyarewalking,thestepcounterappin26phonescanrecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afterwalking,somepeopleshowthemselvesoffonWeChat.Thiscanmakethem27fromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,〞MissLiusaid.“Icanalsotalkabout28tokeepfitwithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.〞Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewas29lazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Sometimesthereareprizesfor30walkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,〞hesaid.“Walkingis31usefulandrelaxingwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.〞Mr.Wang,a32teachersaid.“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingtheresultcaninspirepeopletobemoreinterestedinwalking.23.A.arebased B.isbased C.basing D.arebasing24.A.anumberof B.thenumbersof C.