2023屆廣西梧州市高三年級上冊第一次模擬測試英語試題 附解析

梧州市2023屆高三第一次模擬測試

英語

（全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、學號、考號填寫在答題卡上。

2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試題上作答無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)供5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Patient.

2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At5:00a.m.onFriday.C.At5:00p.m.onSaturday.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Typethereport.B.Drivetotheairport.C.E-mailthereport.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewcompany.B.Thewoman'sjobduty.C.Mr.Baker'swork.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.SearchontheInternet.B.GotoLondonUniversity.C.VisitHenry.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Afridge.B.Twoicescreams.C.Cheeseandpeanuts.

7.Whafstheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shefeltdepressed.B.Shewasinhighspirits.C.Shewantedtotalkwiththeman.

9.Whichplacedidthewomanawininthecompetition?

A.Firstplace.B.Secondplace.C.Thirdplace.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swords?

A.Encouraging.B.Humorous.C.Sony.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。

11.Howdidthemanfindtheexhibition?

A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

12.Whatisthemanespeciallyinterestedin?

A.Spanishpaintings.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Portugalpaintings.

13.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inagallery.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。

14.WhatcanweknowaboutBanKi-moon?

A.Hewasbornin1844.

B.Hewasahost.

C.HereceivedaMasterofArtsatHarvard.

15.Wherewasthe2007ClimateChangeSummitheld?

A.InBrazil.B.InIndonesia.C.InFrance.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moonCenterforGlobalCitizens?

A.Ithas20membernations.

B.Itpromotesstrongeconomicgrowth.

C.Itaimsathelpingdevelopedcountries.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。

17.Whatisconsideredtobethemostimportanttohuman?

A.Oxygen.B.Water.C.Crops.

18.Howmanypeoplewillliveinwater-stressedareasby2025?

A.About10%.B.About50%.C.About66%.

19.Whichisnotthecauseofwatershortage?

A.Seawaterisundrinkable.

B.Thepopulationgrowsrapidly.

CAgriculturalproductionneedsmorewaterthanindustry.

20.Whatisnotmentionedtosolvethewatershortage?

A.Urgepeopletosavewater.

B.Takemeasurestoprotectwaterresources.

C.Chargepeoplemoreforusingwater.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ChinaBooksforChildren

China(DKEyewitnessBook)

Ages:9andup.DKEyewitnessBooksaresomeofourfavorites.Thisisoneoftheirfirst“CountryBooks”

andtheydoaremarkablejobathighlightingtopicsthattakeyoufromtraditionalChinatoamodernday-to-day.

China:language,familylife,festivals,religion,food,etc.Withthewonderfulcolorphotos,clipartCDand

posterincluded,thisbookisakeeper.t4Eye-popping...It'satext,butalsoatripeducators,studentsandparentscan

enjoytakingtogethe匚“一MinnesotaEducatormagazine

?BuyFromA

AncientChina(DKEyewitnessBook)

Ages:9andup.LearningChineseHistoryhasneverbeenmorefun!TheFirstEmperor,theSilkRoad,the

teachingsofConfucius,andmore...weenjoyedthesectiononChineseinventionsthatcamefromChina.

ThisbookisoneofaseriesonAncientCivilizations.AncientEgyptandAncientGreecearealsowonderful.

...aminimuseumbetweenthecoversofabook.[Eyewitnessseries]—TheNewYorkTimes

?BuyFromA

MyChinaTravelJournal

Ages:4-8.MyChinaTravelJournalisthestoryofEmmaandJoeandtheiradventuresinChina,flyingkites

withtheirnewChinesefriends,spottingstrangevegetablesatthemarket,eatingcandiedcrabapplesfromthestreet

vendors...Lotsoffunpicturesmakethebookcometolife.ThisisNOTatraveljournalforkidstorecordtheir

travelexperience,itisaboutEmmaandJoe'sexperienceinChina!

Thee-bookisFREEwithKindleUnlimited!

?BuyFromA

Kids9TravelGuide(Kids9TravelGuideseries)

Ages:6-12.Leonardowillbeyourguide!TogetheryouwilldiscoverBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandso

on.

Andalongthewayyouwilllearnnotonlyabouttheplaces,butallaboutChineselife,customs,festivals,food

andhistorythroughgamesandquizzesthatwillkeepthekidsengaged.Thisispartofaverypopularseriesforlittle

travelers,ortravelersfromhomethatgiveyouaglimpseofsomereallyfantasticplaces!

?BuyFromA

1.WhatcanthekidslearnfromAncientChina?

A.AncientEgyptandAncientGreece.

B.TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.

C.Chinesefestivalsandreligion.

D.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.

2.Whichbookwouldyouchooseifyourkidlovestoplaygames?

A.China.B.AncientChina.

C.MyChinaTravelJournal.D.Kids'TravelGuide.

3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallavailableonline.B.Theyarekids'favoritebooks.

C.TheywerewrittenbyChinese.D.Theyhavecommentsfrommagazines.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本適合兒童閱讀的中文讀物。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AncientChina部分的第一段"TheFirstEmperor,theSilkRoad,theteachingsofConfucius,

andmore...weenjoyedthesectiononChineseinventionsthatcamefromChina.(秦始皇，絲綢之路，孔子的

學說，還有更多……我們很喜歡關于中國發(fā)明的部分。）可知，孩子們從書中學到的是中國的四大發(fā)明。

故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kids9TravelGuide（Kids9TravelGuide部分第二段“Andalongthewayyouwill

learnnotonlyabouttheplaces,butallaboutChineselife,customs,festivals,foodandhistorythroughgamesand

quizzesthatwillke印thekidsengaged."（沿路上你不僅會了解中國的地方，還會通過游戲和測驗了解中國

的生活、習俗、節(jié)日食物和歷史，讓孩子們沉浸其中。）可知，對于喜歡玩游戲的孩子來說需要選擇《孩

子的旅行指南》一書。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每本書后的“ABuyFromAmazon.com"（從亞馬遜圖書網站購買）可知，四本書的共

同點就是可以在網上購買。故選A項。

B

In2006,JackieBriggswasworking60hoursaweekatahigh-pressureITjob.OneSaturdayafternoon,she

decidedtotakesometimeforherselfandgotoawomen'shealthconference.Asshewaswalkingaroundlookingat

differentstands,someoneapproachedher.

“Thislovelydark-hairedwomancameuptome,'Excuseme,butIcan'thelpbutnoticeyourarm,'andshe

saidJBriggsremembers.Thatday,Briggshaduncharacteristicallydecidedtowearasleevelessdress,leavinga

rose-shapedbirthmarkonherupperarmexposed.ThewomanaskedBriggsifshehadseenadoctoraboutthe

birthmark,andwhenBriggsassuredherthatshehad,thestrangerpersisted.t6Shepressedmeandsaid,'When?'I

hadtostoptothink.Icountedback...andithadbeenoverthreeyears.

Whenthewomanheardhowlongithadbeen,sheurgedBriggstocallherdoctor.Afterexplainingthatshe

wasanurseataplasticsurgeon'soffice,shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs'arm."Really,don'twaitJshe

said.

WhenBriggsfollowedupwithherdoctor,shelearnedthatthewomanhadsavedherlife.Itturnedoutthatthe

birthmarkwasactuallyamelanoma-oneofthefastest-movinganddeadliesttypesofskincancers.t€IfIhadn't

listenedtoher,Iprobablywouldn'tbehere,,,Briggssaid.Briggsunderwentsurgeryandhadthemelanoma

removed.She'snowhappilyretiredandjustfinishedwritingherfirstnovel.Herunsunghero,shesaid,savedher

life.<6Mysix-inchraggedscarthattravelsalmostfromthetopofmyshoulderdownmyarmismyeveryday

reminderofher...myguardianangelJshesaid.

4.WhatmadeBriggsgotoseeherdoctor?

A.Thehigh-pressureITjob.B.Thedeadlymelanoma.

C.Thenurse'swords.D.Herdoctor'sadvice.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenursementionedinthetext?

A.Generousandhelpful.B.Professionalandkind.

C.Outgoingandenthusiastic.D.Determinedandbrave.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromBriggs'story?

A.Birthmarkssometimescanbedeadly.

B.Asleevelessdressisgoodforalady.

C.Astranger'sadviceisalwaysimportant.

D.Working60hoursaweekcancausemelanoma.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLovelyDark-hairedWomanB.TheRose-shapedBirthmark

C.TheUnsungHeroD.TheSix-inchRaggedScar

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了壓力很大的IT工作杰姬?布里格斯在參加一個婦女健康會議中，遇到

一位專業(yè)的護士，催促她去為手臂上胎記而看醫(yī)生，幸虧聽了那個護士的話，診斷并切除了黑色毒瘤，她

感悟是她的無名英雄救了她的命。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenthewomanheardhowlongithadbeen,sheurgedBriggstocallherdoctor.

AfterexplainingthatshewasanurseataplasticsurgeonJsoffice,shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs'arm.

Really,don，twait,，shesaid.（當那個女人聽說已經過去多久了，她催促布里格斯去看她的醫(yī)生。在解釋了

她是整形外科醫(yī)生辦公室的護士之后，她輕輕地伸出手撫摸著布里格斯的手臂?！罢娴?，別等了，’'她

說。）”可知，是護士的話讓布里格斯去看她的醫(yī)生。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"WhenBriggsfollowedupwithherdoctor,shelearnedthatthewomanhadsaved

herlife.Itturnedoutthatthebirthmarkwasactuallyamelanoma-oneofthefastest-movinganddeadliesttypesof

skincancers.liIfIhadn'tlistenedtoher,Iprobablywouldn'tbehere,"（當布里格斯繼續(xù)詢問她的醫(yī)生時，她

得知這個女人救了她的命。事實證明，這個胎記實際上是一種黑色素瘤——一種移動最快、最致命的皮膚

癌。布里格斯說:“如果我不聽她的話，我可能就不會在這里了。“）可知，這位護士是一位專業(yè)的護士；根

據(jù)第二段"Thislovelydark-hairedwomancameuptome,"Excuseme,butIcan'thelpbutnoticeyourarm,,

（布里格斯回憶道:'這位可愛的黑發(fā)女士向我走來，’不好意思，但我忍不住注意到你的手臂第三段

aWhenthewomanheardhowlongithadbeen,sheurgedBriggstocallherdoctor.Afterexplainingthatshewasa

nurseataplasticsurgeon'soffice,shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs'arm."Really,don'twait,'shesaid.

（當那個女人聽說已經過去多久了，她催促布里格斯去看她的醫(yī)生。在解釋了她是整形外科醫(yī)生辦公室的

護士之后，她輕輕地伸出手撫摸著布里格斯的手臂?！罢娴?，別等了，“她說。）”可知，這位護士發(fā)現(xiàn)

作者手臂上的胎記不對勁，出于善良告知她看醫(yī)生。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itturnedoutthatthebirthmarkwasactuallyamelanoma—oneofthefastest-

movinganddeadliesttypesofskincancers.（事實證明，這個胎記實際上是一種黑色素瘤---一種移動最

快、最致命的皮膚癌。）”可知，胎記有時是致命的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Herunsunghero,shesaid,savedhei*life.（她說，她的無名英雄救了她的

命。）”可知，文章講述了壓力很大的IT工作杰姬?布里格斯在參加一個婦女健康會議中，遇到一位專業(yè)的

護士，催促她去為手臂上胎記而看醫(yī)生，幸虧聽了那個護士的話，診斷并切除了黑色毒瘤，她感悟是她的

無名英雄救了她的命?！盁o名英雄”適合做最佳標題。故選C。

C

Limitingyourchild'scandythisHalloweenmightbemoreofatrickthanatreat,expertssay.Onceyou'rea

grown-upraisingkids,thatbagfullofcandymightbethescariestpartofHalloween—whetherit'sconcernabouta

potentialsugarrush,worriesofparentingperfectionismordietcultureanxiety.

“Itmakessensetobescared,becausewe'vebeentaughttobescared,saidOonaHanson,aparentcoachbased

inLosAngeles."Sugarissortofiheboogeymaninourcurrentculturalconversation.

Butmicromanagingyourchild'scandysupplycanbackfire（適得其反），leadingtoanovervaluingofsweets,

binge（暴食）behaviororunhealthyrestrictioninyourchild,saidNatalieMokari,aregistereddietitian-nutritionist

inCharlotte,NorthCarolina.

Asstressfulasitmaybetoseeyourchildfacedwithmorecandyinonenightthantheywouldeatinanentire

year,thebestapproachmaybetoleanintothejoy,sheadded."Theyareonlyinthatagewheretheywanttotrickor

treatforjustasmallglimpseoftime—it'ssoshort-lived,Mokarisaid."Letthemenjoythatday.^^

Expertsaren'tsuggestingkidshavesugaralldayeveryday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationandthe2020

DietaryGuidelinesAdvisoryCommittee—groupschargedwithprovidingscience-basedrecommendationsevery

liveyears—haverecommendedlowerdailylevelsofsugar.Toomuchaddedsugarhasbeenassociatedwith

cardiovasculardiseaseandlackofessentialnutrients.

Butahealthyrelationshipwithfoodhasbalance,andyoucankeepyourkids'dietsfullofnutrientswhile

allowingthemloeatsweets,Mokarisaid.

8.Whyarethegrown-upsraisingkidsscaredatHalloween?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookperfectenough.

B.Becausetheirchildrenfacedtoomuchcandy.

C.Becausethey'vebeentaughttobe.

D.Becausetheydon'tknowthedietculture.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Sugarissortoftheboogeyman,,underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Sugarcanmakeusscared.

B.Sugarisasortofhealthyfood.

CSugarisharmfultoourhealth.

D.Sugarisasortofessentialnutrient.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNatalieMokariprobablyagreewith?

A.Kidsshouldhavesugaralldayeveryday.

B.Itmakessensetobescaredwiththatbagfullofcandy.

C.It'sagoodideatomicromanageyourchild'scandysupply.

D.KidswouldhavemuchjoywhentreatedtocandyatHalloween.

11.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Diseasesassociatedwithsugar.

B.Therightattitudetowardssugar.

C.Allowingyourkidstoeatsweets.

D.Keepingyourkids'dietsfullofnutrients.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了現(xiàn)代社會父母對萬圣節(jié)心生畏懼，因為孩子可能在這期間吃過多的糖，他

們認為這對健康有害。而專家缺不這樣認為，他們建議讓孩子在萬圣節(jié)吃一些糖能讓孩子們開心，但父母同

時也應該給孩子提供健康平衡的飲食。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Onceyou（reagrown-upraisingkids,thatbagfullofcandymightbethe

scariestpartofHalloween—whetherifsconcernaboutapotentialsugarrush,worriesofparentingperfectionism

ordietcultureanxiety.（一旦你長大成人，要撫養(yǎng)孩子，那一袋糖果可能是萬圣節(jié)最可怕的部分---無論是

擔心潛在的糖分激增，擔心育兒的完美主義還是飲食文化焦慮。）”可知，對于養(yǎng)育孩子的成年人而言，萬

圣節(jié)可怕的原因在于他們的孩子面前可能出現(xiàn)過多的糖果。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。結合第一段內容和第二段第一句"Itmakessensetobescared,becausewe'vebeentaughttobe

scared,”saidOonaHanson,aparentcoachbasedinLosAngeles.（“害怕是有道理的，因為我們被教導要害怕?！?/p>

洛杉磯的家長教練OonaHanson說。）”可知，家長教練OonaHanson想要表明的是，家長害怕孩子在萬圣

節(jié)吃過多的糖果是正常的，因為我們接受的教育告訴我們過多的攝入糖不好。由此推知，劃線部分"Sugar

issortoftheboogeyman是我們對糖的認識：糖是一種可怕的事物，對健康有害，所以C項“Sugarisharmful

toourhealth.n能更好地解釋這個意思。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Mokari所說的話a'Theyareonlyinthatagewheretheywanttotrickortreat

forjustasmallglimpseoftime—it'ssoshort-lived,5Mokarisaid.'Letthemenjoythatday?（"他們只是在那個

年紀里想在短暫的時間里玩一小會兒不給糖就搗蛋，"Mokari說：“讓他們享受這一天?！埃?可知，Mokari

贊同孩子們在萬圣節(jié)時玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲，開心一下，故可推測她也會認為孩子們在萬圣節(jié)得到

糖果會很開心。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Expertsaren'tsuggestingkidshavesugaralldayeveryday.（專家們并

沒有建議孩子們每天都要吃糖。）”以及最后一段“Buiahealihyrelationshipwithfoodhasbalance,andyou

cankeepyourkids9dietsfullofnutrientswhileallowingthemtoeatsweets,Mokarisaid.（Mokari說，但與食物

的健康關系是平衡的，你可以讓孩子的飲食中充滿營養(yǎng)，同時讓他們吃甜食。）”可推知，這兩段主要講應

該如何正確看待糖果。故選B項。

D

ThegoatsraisedbyafarmerineasternChinaarebeinghailedbylocalmediaasa“rival（對手）“toaninvasive

plantspecieswhichChineseauthoritieshavebeencallingonthepublictohelpremoveforyears.

XiangJizhongfromZhejiangsaidthisyearhehasfedhisherdofthousandsofgoatswithSolidagocanadensis

L.,aplantinformallyknownasCanadianYellowFlowerinChina.Hisgoatsconsumeasmuchasseventonnesof

theinvasiveplanteveryday,theZhejiangDailyreported.

TheplantspeciesisnativetoNorthAmericaandoftenformscoloniesofuprightplants,withmanysmall

yellowflowers.Itisaninvasiveplantinotherpartsofthecontinentandseveralareasworldwide,includingEurope

andAsia.

Xiangsaidhenoticedtheauthorities9alertabouttheCanadianYellowFloweryearsago,butlastyear

contactedtheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencestoaskaboutfeedinghisgoatstheplant.€tWediscovered

thatalthoughitisdangeroustootherplants,itisasuperfoodforanimalsintermsofnutrition.Thecontentofcrude

proteininitisnearlyequaltothatofbeanplants,hesaid.

"Feedinggoatswiththisplantislikepeopleeatinghongshaorou(afamousChinesemeatdish"braised

pork)''saidXiang.

TheotheradvantageofusingCanadianYellowFlowertofeedgoatsisthatitreducedXiang'sfarm'scostsby

40-50percent.Hesaidheboughtaround5tonnesofthisplanteverydayatoneyuanperkg.Villagersearnadaily

incomeofmorethan100yuanperpersonfromharvestingtheCanadianYellowFlowerforthefarm.

Expertssaidtherewasnoneedtoworrythatthegoat'swastewouldspreadtheplant'sseeds,astheywere

brokendownintheanimaPsdigestivesystem.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCanadianYellowFlower?

A.It'snativetoseveralcontinents.B.It'sasdeliciousashongshaorou.

C.IfsaninvasiveplantinChina.D.It'sintroducedtoChinaasanimalfood.

13WhatdoChineseauthoritiesthinkofCanadianYellowFlower?

A.Itcanreducegoatfarm'scostB.Itisasuperfoodfbranimals.

C.Itshouldbegrown(onthefarm.)D.Itshouldbegotridof.

14.WhydidXiangcontacttheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences?

A.Becausehewantedtomakeuseoftheplant.

B.Becausehisgoatswerelackinginfood.

C.BecauseChineseauthoritiesaskedhimto.

D.Becausehewantedtoincreasethevillagers5income.

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.

C.Atextbook.D.Anovel.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【導語?】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了中國農民飼養(yǎng)的山羊能夠吃入侵植物加拿大黃花這一新聞。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThegoatsraisedbyafarmerineasternChinaarebeinghailedbylocalmediaasa

“rival(對手)“toaninvasiveplantspecieswhichChineseauthoritieshavebeencallingonthepublictohelp

removeforyears.(中國東部一位農民飼養(yǎng)的山羊被當?shù)孛襟w譽為一種入侵植物的“對手”，中國當局多年

來一直呼吁公眾幫助清除這種入侵植物。)”和第二段第一句uXiangJizhongfromZhejiangsaidthisyearhe

hasfedhisherdofthousandsofgoatswithSolidagocanadensisL.,aplantinformallyknownasCanadianYellow

FlowerinChina.（來自浙江的向紀忠說，今年他用SolidagocanadensisL.喂養(yǎng)了數(shù)千只山羊，這種植物在中

國被非正式地稱為加拿大黃花。）”可知，山羊因為可以以加拿大黃花為食物，被譽為這種入侵植物的“對

手”，故加拿大黃花在中國是入侵植物。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThegoatsraisedbyafarmerineasternChinaarebeinghailedbylocalmediaasa

“rival（對手）“toaninvasiveplantspecieswhichChineseauthoritieshavebeencallingonthepublictohelp

removeforyears.（中國東部一位農民飼養(yǎng)的山羊被當?shù)孛襟w譽為一種入侵植物的“對手”，中國當局多年

來一直呼吁公眾幫助清除這種入侵植物。）”可知，中國當局認為加拿大黃花應該清除。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Xiangsaidhenoticedtheauthorities'alertabouttheCanadianYellowFlower

yearsago,butlastyearcontactedtheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencestoaskaboutfeedinghisgoatsthe

plant.（向先生說，他幾年前就注意到當局對加拿大黃花的警覺，但去年他聯(lián)系了浙江省農業(yè)科學院，詢問

如何用這種植物喂養(yǎng)他的山羊。）”可知，他想用加拿大黃花作為喂養(yǎng)山羊的食物，即他打算利用這一種入

侵植物。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ThegoatsraisedbyafarmerineasternChinaarebeinghailedbylocalmediaasa

“rival（對手）“toaninvasiveplantspecieswhichChineseauthoritieshavebeencallingonthepublictohelp

removeforyears.（中國東部一位農民飼養(yǎng)的山羊被當?shù)孛襟w譽為一種入侵植物的“對手”，中國當局多年

來一直呼吁公眾幫助清除這種入侵植物。）”可知，本文是對農民飼養(yǎng)的山羊吃入侵植物加拿大黃花這一事

件的報道，因此可能來自報紙，故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoGiveanOpinion

Givinganopinionisacommonwayofinteractingwithotherpeopleinformalandinformalsettings.Youcan

giveyouropiniononalmostanything!Ifyouarewonderinghowtogiveanopinioninaneffectiveway,makesure

thatgivinganopinionisappropriateforthesituation.16.

?Saywhatyouthinkinadetailed,straightforwardmanner.Provideasmanyrelevantspecificsaspossible

whenyougiveanopinion.17Focusonthewho,what,when,andwhereofthesituationtomakea

statementofyouropinion.

?Providethereasonsforyourpointofview.18Trytospeakasclearlyaspossible.Makesurethat

youarespeakinginaneventone,notyellingorchangingthevolumeofyourvoiceatrandom.Youshouldalso

maintaineyecontactwiththepersonyouaretalkingtooratleastfaceinthedirectionofyouraudiencetoensure

thattheycanhearyouwell.

?Giveatleastoneexampletobackupeachofyourreasons.19Ithelpstobuildyourcredibilityand

itmayalsohelptofurtherexplainthereasonsyouareproviding.

?20Whenyoumakeyourclosingstatement,youonlyneedtostatetheopinionagaintoremindyour

audiencewhatyouthinkshouldhappen.Youcanrestatetheopinionyougaveexactlythesameway,oryoucan

worditslightlydifferently,butmakesuretheopinionyouareexpressingisthesame.

A.Restateyourreasonstoremind.

B.Restateyouropiniontoconclude.

C.Ifseasytogiveanexampletosupportyouropinion.

D.Youshouldtrytoexplainwhyyouholdtheopinionthatyoudo.

E.Thenexpressyouropinioninpartstoensurethatyouarethorough.

F.Thiswillhelptoensurethatpeoplefullyunderstandyourpointofview.

G.Anexampleisaspecificpieceofevidencethatsupportswhatyouaresaying.

【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.G20.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了如何發(fā)表意見。

【16題詳解】

設空句為第一段末尾句，具有承前啟后的作用。前文“Ifyouarewonderinghowtogiveanopinioninan

effectiveway,makesurethatgivinganopinionisappropriateforthesituation.（如果你想知道如何有效地發(fā)表意

見，要確保發(fā)表的意見適合當時的情況。）”提到的是如何提出意見的第一步，設空句應繼續(xù)講述第二步，

同時結合后文“Saywhatyouthinkinadetailed,straightforwardmanner.（用詳細、直白的方式說出你的想

法。）"，"Providethereasonsforyourpointofview.（為你的觀點提供理由。）“以及"Giveatleastone

exampletobackupeachofyourreasons.（至少給出一個例子來支持你的每一個理由。）“可知，后文分部分介

紹了如何發(fā)表意見，設空句應是總述句。選項E"Thenexpressyouropinioninpartstoensurethatyouare

thorough.（然后分部分地表達你的觀點，以確保你的觀點是全面的。）”中“Then”與前文構成“順序”關

系，“inparts”呼應后文，在句意上承前啟后。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文"Provideasmanyrelevantspecificsaspossiblewhenyougiveanopinion.（當你發(fā)表意見時，盡可能

多地提供相關的細節(jié)。）”提到了盡可能多地提供相關細節(jié)，設空句應講述理由或這樣做的效果。選項

F“Thiswillhelptoensurethatpeoplefullyunderstandyourpointofview.（這將有助于確保人們完全理解你的

觀點。）”提到了這樣做的效果，“This”呼應前文的做法。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)主題句“Providethereasonsforyourpointofview.（為你的觀點提供理由。）”提出“提供理由”這一核

心，設空句應對其進行進一步的解釋，呼應主題。選項DuYoushouldtrytoexplainwhyyouholdthe

opinionthatyoudo.（你應該試著解釋為什么你持有這樣的觀點。）”呼應主題，“explain”呼應

“Provide”,“whyyouholdtheopinion...”呼應“thereasonsforyourpointofview"，符合詞匯復現(xiàn)原

則，前后銜接緊密。故選D項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)主題句“Giveatleastoneexampletobackupeachofyourreasons.（至少給出一個例子來支持你的每一個

理由。）”提出了“舉例子”的做法，設空句應解釋這么做的原因。選項G"Anexampleisaspecificpiece

ofevidencethatsupportswhatyouaresaying.（例子是支持你所說內容的具體證據(jù)。）”解釋了例子的重要作

用，符合題意。故選G項。

【20題詳解】

設空句為該段主題句。根據(jù)后文內容“Whenyoumakeyourclosingstatement,youonlyneedtostatethe

opinionagaintoremindyouraudiencewhatyouthinkshouldhappen.（當你做結束語時，你只需要再次陳述你的

觀點來提醒你的觀眾你認為應該發(fā)生什么。）”可知，該段強調“再次強調觀點或意見"。選項B"Restate

youropiniontoconclude.（重申你的觀點來總結。）”呼應主旨，可作為該段主題句。故選B項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

“IfIwasn'tlookingatyou,I'dhavethoughtyouwerewhite.”

Ioftengetcommentslikethatfromclassmates,friendsand21myfamilymembers.SometimesI

laughback,butthecommentsalso22myfeelings.

I'madescendant（后裔）ofAfricans23inablackfamilyinalargelyblackneighborhood.For

peoplearoundme,beingblackisan24.Ifyou'reblack,youlistentohip-hop,R&Bandreggae.

25.itappearsasifyou'refromanotherplanet.Idoalotofthingsthatmypeersdon't26with

beingblack.TheylaughatmebecauseI27certainblackrappers.They28meaboutwatching

TVshowswhosecharactersaremostlywhite.They29callme"Oreo":blackontheoutside,whiteonthe

inside.

Ifsnotjustfriendswho30me“white”.Onetime,Iwasrecitingsomelyricsfromarapsongand

triedtomovelikethesinger,thinkingIwasdoingwell3jmysister'shardlaughterbrokemy

32.Ithurtthatevenmyownsisterdidn't33measblackenough.

34aboutwhoIwas,IwonderedifIcould35myselfintosomeonemypeerswould

recognizeasa36blackgirl.SoIputonbighoopearringswithhairdyed.Iwas37tofitin

withtheculture.However,it38wasn'tme.

Now,I'mmore39ofwhoIwanttobe:me.Ievencallmyself"PrincessOreo”.It'snotthatTin

purposely40white.Instead,IjustlikewhatIlike.

21.A.onlyB.evenC.everD.still

22.A.hurtB.keepC.change