2023年全國單獨(dú)招生英語試卷及答案 (六)

2023年對(duì)口單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語試卷

（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

一、選擇題：（本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分）

1.Mywifewantsmetomyshoes.

A.goawaywithB.getridof

C.getthemkilledD.mending

2.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora

A.jobB.workC.professionD.living

3.WhenTom'smotherwasn'tfeelingwelllastnight,Tomwashedthesupperdishes,

?

A.didn'theB.didheC.don'ttheyD.didthey

4.-Iboughtaradiotoday.

---Howmuchforit?

A.didtheypayB.doyoupay

C.didyoupayD.diditpaid

5.-Whyishestoppingthecar?

-Hesaysitwilltogetoutandstretchourlegs.

A.dousgoodB.bebetterofus

C.douswellD.befineofus

6.Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920s,buttheymovemorequicklythanin1910.

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

7.-Whyareyousoupsetaboutlosingapen?

---Thatwasapen!

A.ten-dollarsB.tens-dollars

C.ten-dollarD.tens-dollar

8.-WhatdidyouwinforhavingthebestcostumeattheParty?

—Two.

A.ten-centstoysB.ten-centtoys

C.toysoftenventsD.toysoftencent

9.Shefromafallbycatchingtherailing.

A.preventedherselfB.savedherself

C.stoppedD.heldherownself

10.-AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?

---Notquite.Ihavereadallthelastchapter.

A.butB.untilC.justD.yet

11.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()

-No.it'snotasinger.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall

12.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirstupatmybedandgentiywakemeup.()

A.Turnsan

B.toturn

C.Turnis

D.turning

13.—Iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()

Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A.Muston

B.Should

C.Needis

D.Mays

14.Shehasabadbackandcan'tdoany()

A.Heavyis

B.heavier

C.heaviest

D.muchheavy

15.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_thecampaign.()

A.Supporta

B.supports

C.supporting

D.tosupport

16.Wehaven'tenoughumbrellasfor_,sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.()

A.nobodyon

B.anybodyis

C.somebodyan

D.everybody

17.Ourdiscussiongroupfivegirlsandfourboys.()

A.ismadeof

B.madefrom

C.ismadeupof

D.madeupfrom

18.One-fifthofthenewstudentsfromforeigncountriesinourschoolthisterm.()

A.Itis

B.was

C.Areis

D.Beis

19.Hewentonwithhisspeechanddidn'tnoticethelookonherface.()

A.disappointedly

B.disappointone

C.disappointedis

D.Disappointment

20.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,—surprisedallofus.()

A.Itis

B.Shehad

C.Thatis

D.Which

二、填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分；共計(jì)15分）

1.Lucywenttothesupermarkettogelthefoodforthe（特別的）holidaymeal.

2.Themain.（理由）Idon'tlikehimishisselfishness.

3.Thenewrestaurantserves.一（健康的）food.

4.Thissmallcountryisworkinghardto—（發(fā)展）itsmilkindustry.

5.Somenewshoppingcentersarebeingbuit.（在附近）myhouse.

6.Theonlythingtobec（考慮）ishowtoraisemoneyforthechildren.

7^Withabeverageinhishand,hefeltalittler（放松）.

8、Ihavenotroublee（表達(dá)）myselfinEnglish.

9、Theboyhadafeveryesterdayandhismotherhadtotakehimtothed（診所）.

10^T（千）ofyoungpeoplearelearningEnglishandcomputernow.

三、閱讀理解：（本題2大道，共30分）

閱讀理解（一）

Sometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethere

foraboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.Buildingthe

baseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstanding

oftheearth.

WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceof

water,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeople

toconsideracenturies-longproject:toteiTaformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringa

planet'ssurfacesothatEarth'slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfound

onlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.

TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;

pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth'splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhich

theydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.

Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereare

verygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,and

noonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceand

numbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewith

terraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.

Currentlyterraformingearthhasbeeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,

airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.

Whilethepossibilityofsuchaprojectissmall,itisnotimpossible.Evenifearth-bound

societieseandgointhenext300years,theprojectcancontinuethroughtheworkofthe

Marssettlerswithouttheneedforconstantbackingfromtheearth.

Thefutureexistenceofallthepeopleinourworldmayverywelldependuponourability

toterraformMars.

1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TerraformingMars.

B.SavingtheEarth.

C.TravellingtoMars.

D.ANewly-foundPlace.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordualtering“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Warming.

B.Changing.

C.Planting.

D.Building.

3.AccordingtothepassagethemainpurposeofterraformingMarsisto.

A.dosomescientificresearchwork

B.findoutitssimilaritytoearth

C.avoidthedyingawayofmanyotherspeciesD.findonMarslivingplaceforthe

increasinghumanbeings

4.ThemainreasonforcausingmanypeopletoconsiderterraformingMarsisthat.A.there

aresomeresemblancesbetweenEarthandMars.

B.terraformingMarsistheoreticallysimpleC.wehavehadsomeexperiencewith

terraformingourownplanet:Earth

D.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisveryrapid

5.What'stheauthorJsattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Optimistic.

B.Negative.

C.Sceptical.

D.Objective.

閱讀理解（二）

Manyyoungparentsworryaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonderat

whatagetohavetheirchildrenattend

school.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationalowsthechildtobetterdealwithregulargrades

andhelpthechildlearnbasicinformation

requiredforschoollife.Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewith

otherchildren.

Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedfor

futurestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselves

inschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams.

Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.

Someallowyourchildrentostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginners'classes.

Theyarearoundotherchildrenoftheirageandlearnideassuchassharingandbeingfair.

Otherprogramsstartatagesfourand

five,wherethechildlearnstheskillsneededtomakethetransitin（過渡）tokindergrtenand

tothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsalwthe

childtobepreparedfortheschoollife,whileotherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,

writing,artandmaths.

l.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Agoodschoollife.B.Futuresuccessofachild.

C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.

2.Whatismoreimportantforchildrentolearnatanearlyage?

A.Howtogetalongwithothers.

B.Howtobefreefromworries.

C.Howtogetgoodgrades.

D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.

3.Earlyeducationhelpschildren.

A.growstronger

B.leanthingsfaster

C.getmoreknowledge

D.becomemoreconfident

4..A