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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練單元檢測(cè)卷(Unit8)一、
單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1.(吉林)Mollydreamsofbecoming________excellentengineerinthefuture.A.aB.anC.the2.(重慶B卷)It'scoldtoday.Takeyour________withyouwhenyougoout.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key
B
B
3.(廣安)—WhoseiPadisthis?—Ithinkit's________.Shewaslookingforiteverywhere.A.she'sB.herC.sheD.hers4.(2021·遼寧本溪期末)Thebagcan'tbestolenbecausethereisnothing________init.A.popularB.painfulC.valuableD.safe
D
C
5.(2021·江蘇泰興實(shí)驗(yàn)初中教育集團(tuán)期末)Drivinginrushhour________beverydangerous,soyou________betoocareful.A.should;shouldB.could;shouldC.might;mustn'tD.can;can't6.(濟(jì)南)—Ilikerain________itmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed.—SodoI.A.orB.soC.butD.because
D
D
7.Thebookbelongs________Tim.A.forB.withC.toD.into8.(2019·益陽(yáng))Lookatthetwo________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachers
B.womanteachers
C.womanteacher
C
A
9.________Jane________Ilikethisfilm.It'sveryboring.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor10.Jimis________childinMr.Green'sfamily.Hehasnobrothersorsisters.A.onlyaB.onlytheC.analoneD.theonly
D
A
11.(2019·日照)You________beverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let'sstoptohavearest.A.mustB.canC.shallD.need12.—WhereisJim?—Hehasn'tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe________beill.A.hastoB.shouldC.mayD.need
A
C
13.(2019·涼山)Idon'twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me14.(2019·上海)________thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although
A
D
15.(內(nèi)江)—Look,theladyinred________beourEnglishteacher.—No,she________be.Sheisintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.can;mustn'tC.may;mustn'tD.shall;can't
A
二、
(2020·黃石)完形填空(15分)Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften__1__hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin__2__seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents__3__back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured(描述)their__4__totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery__5__.Thesecondstudent__6__,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn'twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe__7__spreadhereandthereattracting(吸引)manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents__8__ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust__9__oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge(判斷)atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion(結(jié)論)__10__beforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.warned2.A.naturalB.strangeC.differentD.beautiful3.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came4.A.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys5.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited
B
C
D
A
C
6.A.explainedB.noddedC.thoughtD.disagreed7.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves8.A.allB.bothC.noneD.some9.A.knewB.sawC.toldD.learned10.A.inahurryB.inpersonC.inpublicD.inaway
D
A
C
B
A
三、
閱讀理解(28分)A(2020·宜昌)It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(資源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原創(chuàng))articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.1.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”is“________”.A.聘請(qǐng)B.吸引C.告誡D.利用2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould________.A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnews
B
A
3.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould________.A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers’storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets
C
4.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter________.A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers’experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions
D
5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience
C
B(2021·四川資陽(yáng)雁江區(qū)期末)Therewasonceamanwholovedtoeatdeliciousfood.However,hedidn'tliketopayforit.Heoftentriedtogetotherstopayforhim.Hedecidedtovisitsomefriendsandrelatives.Oneday,hewenttoafriend'shouse.Theytalkedabouttheirchildhood,collegelifeandotherthings.Aroundnoon,themanaskedhisfriendtojoinhimforlunchatarestaurant.Hisfriendknewthathemighthavetopayforthemeal,butwentanyway.Theywenttoanexpensiverestaurant.Themanorderedmanydishesandtheyenjoyedtheirmeal.Whenbothofthemweredone,hisfriendsaidthathewouldgotothebathroom.Atthistime,awaitercameover,gavethemanthebill,andleft.Themandidnotwanttopay,ofcourse.Hejustsatandwaitedforhisfriendtocomeback.Fifteenminutespassed,yettherewasnosignofhisfriend!Thewaitercameonceagainandaskedaboutthebill.Now,therewasnoescapefortheman.Hepaidtheexpensivebill.Afterhegothome,hecalledhisfriendandcomplainedaboutpayingit.Hisfriendlaughedandsaid,“Comeon,friend.What'sthedifferencebetweenyoursandmine?WhetheryoupayorIpay,it'sallthesame.”Itwasthenthatthemanrealizedhehadbeentrickedathisowngame.6.Whatdidthefriendthinkoftheman'sinvitation?A.Herefusedtogooutwiththeman.B.Hedecidedtopayfortheirmeal.C.Heknewhemighthavetopayforthemeal.D.Hedecidedtoeataloneinstead.
C
7.Whydidthefriendgotothebathroomafterthemeal?A.Towashhishands.B.Tolookforthewaiter.C.Topaythebill.D.Toavoidpayingthebill.8.Theunderlinedword“complainabout”means“________”inthepassage.A.稱贊B.談?wù)揅.抱怨D.分享
D
C
9.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Don'tpayforothers’meals.B.Friendscanshareeverything.C.Don'ttrickyourfriends.D.Itisbesttoeatbyyourself.
C
C(2021·福建廈門同安區(qū)期末)Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙扎、奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(戰(zhàn)勝)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.10.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout
D
11.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor
A
12.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup
C
13.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.
B
14.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople
D
四、
(2020·山西)任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的洗項(xiàng)中洗出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)?!癟heonlyconstant(不變)inlifeischange,”Heraclitussaidinabout50B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.1.________Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,“Knowledgeispower.”Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.
D
Whyareweafraidofchange?2.________Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.3.________Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.
B
F
4.________Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不確定).Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.5.________Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.
E
C
A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.五、
詞匯(10分)A.根據(jù)句意并用漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。1.Theywentoutona________(野餐)inthecountry.2.Ithinknothingelseintheworldismore________(有價(jià)值的)thanmyparents’love.3.They'reraisingmoneyforaphysics________(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)inaHopeMiddleSchool.4.Youmayaskthatp________,andhemayknowtheway.5.InthefilmAliceinWonderland,ar________tookAliceintotheWonderland.
picnic
valuable
laboratory
policeman
rabbitB.根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句意完整。6.(無(wú)錫)Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.7.I________(attend)aconcertformybirthdayyesterday.8.SomethinkStonehengewasbuilttocelebratea________(victor)overanenemy.9.Ateam________(lead)playsanimportantroleinguidingtheteam.10.Greatprogresshasbeenmadein________(medicine)research.
expressing
attended
victory
leader
medical六、
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(每空一詞)(10分)1.這本新的英漢詞典肯定屬于吉姆。ThisnewEnglish--Chinesedictionary________________________Jim.2.弗蘭克就是那個(gè)獨(dú)自在操場(chǎng)上打籃球的人。Frankwas________________personplayingbasketball________________playground.
mustbelon
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