2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省延邊州高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省延邊州2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Apencil.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthehouse?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.3.Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Havearest.B.Dosomework.C.Goskiing.4.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Writingaspeech.B.Takinganexam.C.Givingatalk.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?A.It’sboring.B.It’suseless.C.It’sinteresting.7.Whydoesthewomanwantanafternoonclass?A.Shecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.She’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Shedislikesmorningclasses.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagallery.9.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Afigure.10.Howoldisthewoman?A.65.B.70.C.75.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhislunchbreak?A.Goouttoeat.B.MeetwithJanet.C.Dosomework.13.Whatwillthespeakerseatforlunch?A.Chinesefood.B.Fruitsandsnacks.C.Pizza.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Learnscience.B.Researchartists.C.Dosomepainting.15.HowdoesthemandescribeVincentvanGogh’slife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwassuccessful.16.WhatdoweknowaboutvanGogh’spaintingsnowaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theyarepriceless.B.Theyareabstract.C.Theyarebrightlycolored.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofnaturaldisasters.B.Thecausesofglobalwarming.C.Thegrowingrisksofnaturaldisasters.18.Whatisaffectedbyglobalwarmingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Earthquakes.B.Volcanicactivities.C.Storms.19.Whymightweseemoreseriouswildfires?A.Becauseofmorelargeplants.B.Becauseofhighertemperatures.C.Becauseofhumanbeings.20.Howshouldwefacenaturaldisastersaccordingtothetalk?A.Bytryingtopredictthem.B.Bymakingplansforthem.C.Bykeepingawayfromthem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient,forVMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:●NashvilleNashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.TherearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyinNashville.Forcountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwatchingashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.●PigeonForge&GatlinburgHometotheGreatSmokyMountains,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgareaofTennesseeisamust-see.ThisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwondersandamazingdinnershowssuchasDollyParton’sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,andtheSmokyMountainAlpineCoaster.●MyrtleBeachIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresarejustwhatyouwant,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsgreatbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.●SanAntonioHometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalk,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast(狂歡).1.WhatwilloneenjoyinNashville?A.Amazingdinnershows. B.Modernattractions.C.Greatbeachesandadventures. D.Countrymusicshows.2.Whichdestinationwillattractpeoplewhoenjoyhistory?A.Nashville. B.MyrtleBeach.C.SanAntonio. D.PigeonForge&Gatlinburg.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anewspaper. D.Aresearchpaper.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處風(fēng)格各異的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Nashville中的“Nashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.(那什維爾是該州的首府，也是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)之都。)”可知，在納什維爾能享受到鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)表演。故選D?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●SanAntonio中的“HometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.(圣安東尼奧擁有豐富的德克薩斯和美國(guó)歷史，是一個(gè)歷史和現(xiàn)代景點(diǎn)相結(jié)合的好地方。)”可知，圣安東尼奧會(huì)吸引喜歡歷史的人。故選C。〖3題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:(如果你不確定去哪里旅行，不妨查看一下我們最受歡迎的目的地。)”并結(jié)合后文對(duì)四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，該文章主要介紹了一些旅游景點(diǎn)，可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)上。故選B。BTheexcitementoftheFIFAWorldCupinQataristrulyongoing.It’stheworld’sbiggestinternationalsoccertournament(比賽)andalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.Thereare32teamscompetingforchampionship.Thetournamentof2022lookstobeparticularlyunique.Whatmakesitdifferentfromtheonesbefore?Forstarters,it’sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhostcompetitors?theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.It’salsothefirsttimeinhistorythetournamenthashappenedduringtheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)wintermonths,fromNov20toDec18.That’sbecauseQatarisadesertcountry,andinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.That’stoohottoplayoutdoorsports.Butitwillstillbeprettywarminwinter.Thetemperatureinthestadiumisexpectedtobearound20℃to30℃.Airconditioningwillhelptokeepitcooler.Qatarisalsothesmallestnationbyareahostingthecup.Theyplaythefirstmatchofthetournament,facingEcuador.It’sQatar’sfirst-everFIFVWorldCupgame.Thismakesthemthefirsttoperformtheirdebut(首秀)gamesinceItalyin1934!Therearesomenewchallengesformanyplayerstoo.Apartfromthehotweather,forEuropeanteamslikeEngland,France,GermanyandSpain,it’sonlyjustoverayearsincetheirlastbiginternationaltournament,theUEFAChampionsLeague.AccordingtoFIFA’srankings,thefavoritestowinthetournamentthisyearareBrazil,followedbyArgentinaandFrance.Doyouknowwhohashadthelastlaugh?4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFIFAWorldCup?A.Itisheldeveryyear.B.Itisthebiggestinternationalfootballtournament.C.ItisdislikedbycountriesintheMiddleEast.D.Itisthemost-watchedsportingeventonlyinQatar.5.Howmanycountriestookpartinthehostcompetitionin2010?A.32. B.4. C.5. D.3.6.Whatmakesthisyear’sFIFAWorldCupunique?A.ItisthefirsttimeithasbeenheldinAsia.B.ItisthefirsttimeQatarandItalyhavehadadebutgame.C.Itisthefirsttimetheplayershavemetnoproblems.D.ItisthefirsttimeithashappenedfromNovembertoDecember.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFIFAWorldCup B.Qatar’sUniqueWorldCupC.ThePopularityofFIFA D.TheDevelopmentofFootball〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.B〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋了卡塔爾世界杯為什么如此與眾不同，卡塔爾的地理位置以及國(guó)家面積大小等都使這屆世界杯非常獨(dú)特?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheexcitementoftheFIFAWorldCupinQataristrulyongoing.It’stheworld’sbiggestinternationalsoccertournament(比賽)andalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.(在卡塔爾舉行的國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯令人興奮不已。它是世界上最大的國(guó)際足球錦標(biāo)賽，也是世界上收視率最高的體育賽事。)”可知，世界杯是世界上最大的國(guó)際足球錦標(biāo)賽。故選B?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Forstarters,it’sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhostcompetitors?theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.(首先，這是卡塔爾在2010年擊敗美國(guó)、韓國(guó)、日本和澳大利亞之后，這項(xiàng)賽事首次在中東舉行。)”可知，卡塔爾是擊敗了美國(guó)、韓國(guó)、日本和澳大利亞才取得的世界杯舉辦權(quán)。所以在2010年一共是五個(gè)國(guó)家爭(zhēng)奪世界杯舉辦權(quán)。故選C?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’salsothefirsttimeinhistorythetournamenthashappenedduringtheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)wintermonths,fromNov20toDec18.(這也是歷史上第一次在北半球冬季舉行的比賽，從11月20日到12月18日。)”可知，卡塔爾世界杯是歷史上首次世界杯在11月到12月之間舉辦。故選D?！?題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thetournamentof2022lookstobeparticularlyunique.Whatmakesitdifferentfromtheonesbefore?(2022年的世界杯看起來(lái)很特別。它和之前的有什么不同？)”以及第二段“Forstarters,it’sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhostcompetitors?theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.(首先，這是卡塔爾在2010年擊敗美國(guó)、韓國(guó)、日本和澳大利亞之后，這項(xiàng)賽事首次在中東舉行。)”以及第四段“Qatarisalsothesmallestnationbyareahostingthecup.(卡塔爾也是主辦國(guó)中面積最小的國(guó)家。)”可知，本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的獨(dú)特之處。故選B。CSantiagohasvisitedMachuPicchumanytimesandknowsthebesttimetoarrive.ThisisbeforethefirsttrainofthedayarrivesfromOllantaytambo.Weboardedourbusandheadedupthemountain!Asweclimbedandclimbed,itwaseasytoimaginehowtheSpanishfailedtodiscoverMachuPicchuduringtheirtravelsupanddownalongtheUrubambaRiverfarbelow.Thesitesitsover7,000feethighonamountaintopandplantshideitfromview.Intheearly1900s,thesitewasnotasmuchrediscoveredasitwasmadefamousbyHiramBingham,anexplorerwhowaslookingforthehiddencityoftheIncas.Infact,localfarmerswereusingpartofMachuPicchutogrowfoodatthetime.NooneknowsforsurewhatMachuPicchuwasusedfororwhenandwhythesitewasabandoned(遺棄).Thesequestionswilllikelyneverbeanswered.However,whatisknownforsureisthatitwasanamazingcreation!AsweenteredMachuPicchu,wehadanopportunitytotakethefamous“postcardpicture”thankstoSantiago.Therewasn’tonequestionthathedidnothaveananswerfor.Heseemedveryconscious(有意識(shí)的)ofourlimitedtimeandwantedtomakesurewegotthemostoutofourvisit.Wehadachancetovisitanancientdrawbridge(開(kāi)合橋).Thistestedmyfearofheightsasthedrop-offatsomepointswascloseto2,000feetstraightdown.Infact,thetrailbecametoodangeroustogoanyfurthersowemadeourwaybacktothemainsiteandhadplentyoftimetotakegreatphotosthere.AfterSantiagowassatisfiedwehadseenmuchaswecould,wetookthebusbacktoAguasCalientes.8.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSpanishinparagraph1?A.ToshowthatMachuPicchuwasdifficulttofind.B.TodescribehowMachuPicchuwasdamaged.C.TodiscusshowvaluableMachuPicchuis.D.ToexplainwhyMachuPicchuisattractive.9.HowdoestheauthordescribeMachuPicchu?A.Itwaswellprotectedbylocalpeople.B.Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.C.ItwashiddenbytheIncas.D.Itwasagreathumancreation.10.Whentheauthorstoodonthedrawbridge,shewasprobably________.A.tired B.fearful C.excited D.surprised11.WhatcanweinferaboutSantiago?A.HelivesinMachuPicchu. B.HeknowsMachuPicchuwell.C.HecomesfromSpain. D.Heisalocalfarmer.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.B〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者等人去MachuPicchu遺址的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asweclimbedandclimbed,itwaseasytoimaginehowtheSpanishfailedtodiscoverMachuPicchuduringtheirtravelsupanddownalongtheUrubambaRiverfarbelow.Thesitesitsover7,000feethighonamountaintopandplantshideitfromview.(當(dāng)我們爬啊爬，很容易想象西班牙人在沿著烏魯班巴河上下旅行時(shí)是如何未能發(fā)現(xiàn)MachuPicchu的。該遺址位于海拔超過(guò)7000英尺的山頂上，植物將其隱藏起來(lái)。)”可知，作者提到西班牙人是為了說(shuō)明MachuPicchu很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。〖9題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NooneknowsforsurewhatMachuPicchuwasusedfororwhenandwhythesitewasabandoned(遺棄).Thesequestionswilllikelyneverbeanswered.However,whatisknownforsureisthatitwasanamazingcreation!(沒(méi)有人確切知道MachuPicchu用于什么或何時(shí)以及為什么地方被遺棄。這些問(wèn)題可能永遠(yuǎn)都得不到〖答案〗。然而，可以肯定的是，這是一個(gè)驚人的創(chuàng)造！)”可知，作者認(rèn)為MachuPicchu是個(gè)驚人的創(chuàng)造。故選D?！?0題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wehadachancetovisitanancientdrawbridge(開(kāi)合橋).Thistestedmyfearofheightsasthedrop-offatsomepointswascloseto2,000feetstraightdown.”(我們有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了一座古老的開(kāi)合橋。這考驗(yàn)了我的恐高癥，因?yàn)樵谀承┑胤?，直線(xiàn)下降的高度接近2000英尺。)”可知，當(dāng)作者經(jīng)過(guò)開(kāi)合橋的時(shí)候內(nèi)心是害怕的。故選B?！?1題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SantiagohasvisitedMachuPicchumanytimesandknowsthebesttimetoarrive.(Santiago去過(guò)MachuPicchu很多次，他知道到達(dá)MachuPicchu的最佳時(shí)間。)”、第三段“AsweenteredMachuPicchu,wehadanopportunitytotakethefamous“postcardpicture”thankstoSantiago.Therewasn’tonequestionthathedidnothaveananswerfor.(當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入MachuPicchu時(shí)，我們有機(jī)會(huì)拍下了著名的“明信片照片”，這要感謝Santiago。沒(méi)有一個(gè)問(wèn)題是他沒(méi)有〖答案〗的。)”可知，Santiago對(duì)MachuPicchu非常熟悉和了解。故選B。D“Welcometoournew‘classroom’!”saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙)sinceitslaunchinJuly.TheformertwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodule(核心艙).Whatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(橫著),whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceiling(天花板)orupsidedown!Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”,wherelettuce,wheat,thalecress(擬南芥)andricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!”Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample.“I’llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!”12.Whereweretheastronautsgivingascienceclass?A.InalabonEarth. B.IntheWentianlabmodule.C.IntheTianhecoremodule. D.InShengzhouXIV.13.Whatarethebedinthenew“classroom”like?A.Theyareplacedhorizontally. B.Theyareontheceiling.C.Theyarekeptstraight. D.Theyareturnedupsidedown.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Apieceofthalecress. B.Apicture.C.Apackofrice. D.Apieceoflettuce.15.WhichwordbestdescribesChenDong’sattitudetothefutureofspacefarming?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned.C.Hopeful. D.Negative.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.A15.C〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了神舟十四號(hào)宇航員在太空進(jìn)行的“天宮課堂”第三課的主要內(nèi)容等?！?2題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙)sinceitslaunchinJuly.(這是天宮空間站進(jìn)行的天宮課堂的第三課，但自7月發(fā)射以來(lái)，這是問(wèn)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙進(jìn)行的第一次。)”可知，宇航員們是在問(wèn)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙里進(jìn)行太空授課的。故選B。〖13題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(橫著),whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!(“天河艙的床是橫著放置的，而我們的床是直立的，”劉洋說(shuō)。這意味著“問(wèn)天”實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的宇航員需要站著睡覺(jué)！)”可知，問(wèn)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的床保持直立。故選C。〖14題詳析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞的前一句“Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample.(通過(guò)一個(gè)聲控相機(jī)，陳冬已經(jīng)向地球上的科學(xué)家發(fā)送了一張塔勒水芹的照片。然后他用剪刀剪了一個(gè)樣本。)”結(jié)合劃線(xiàn)句“I’llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.(陳說(shuō):“我會(huì)把它放進(jìn)零下80℃的冰箱里，然后交給地球上的科學(xué)家?！笨茖W(xué)家們將研究太空環(huán)境如何影響植物的生長(zhǎng)。)”可知，it代指的是一個(gè)塔勒水芹。故選A。〖15題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,’saidChen.‘Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!’”(“我們希望在不久的將來(lái)，我們可以收獲我們自己種植的食物，”陳冬說(shuō)?！耙苍S有一天，我們可以在月球甚至火星上種植食物!”)”可知，陳冬對(duì)于在太空中種植作物充滿(mǎn)希望。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtochoosearightmajorisamustforstudentswhowillgotouniversity.Buttherearesomeproblems.____16____.Otherspickamajorandlaterrealizethatisnotforthemandthenchangetheirmind.Ifyouareoneofthosestudents,donotworry.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Whatareyourinterests?Makealistofthethingsyouenjoyoutsideandinsidetheclassroom.____17____.Trytochooseamajorthatwillkeepyouthehappiestinthelongrun.GetadviceAnotherwaytonarrowdownyourchoicesistoexplorethemajoringreaterdetailbyaskingpeoplewhoarecurrentlyinthepositionyoumayapplyfor.Youcanaskthem:Howdidyougettowhereyouaretoday?Whatlicenseswouldbemosthelpful?____18____?____19____Anothersourceofadviceisyourschooladviser.Theyregularlyhelpindividualsassess(評(píng)估)whichclassestotakeandhowmanycreditsareinvolvedineachcourse.It’sOKtonotknow____20____.Therearesomecollegesthatgiveyoutheopportunitytotakeavarietyofclassesbeforemakingadecision.A.DiscusswithyourparentsB.DoyouenjoywhatyoudoC.TalktoyourschooladviserD.WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeaftergraduatingE.ThenthinkofmajorsthatrelatetoyourinterestsF.ItisfinetostartcollegewithanundecidedmajorG.Manystudentsdon’tknowwhatmajorisbestforthem〖答案〗16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章就如何選擇大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)給出了一些建議?！?6題詳析〗上文“Buttherearesomeproblems.(但是有一些問(wèn)題)”提到選專(zhuān)業(yè)時(shí)有一些問(wèn)題，結(jié)合下一句“Otherspickamajorandlaterrealizethatisnotforthemandthenchangetheirmind.(還有人選擇了一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)，后來(lái)意識(shí)到這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)不適合他們，然后改變了主意)”可知，空處和下文并列，具體描述有哪些問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)“很多學(xué)生不知道什么專(zhuān)業(yè)最適合他們”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Makealistofthethingsyouenjoyoutsideandinsidetheclassroom.(列出你在教室內(nèi)外喜歡做的事情)”及下文“Trytochooseamajorthatwillkeepyouthehappiestinthelongrun.(試著選擇一個(gè)能讓你長(zhǎng)期快樂(lè)的專(zhuān)業(yè))”可知，此處是說(shuō)先列出自己喜歡的事情，然后根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)，E項(xiàng)“然后想想你感興趣的專(zhuān)業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Howdidyougettowhereyouaretoday?Whatlicenseswouldbemosthelpful?(你是如何取得今天的成就的？什么樣的證書(shū)最有幫助？)”可知，空處和上文并列，是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，B項(xiàng)“你喜歡你做的事情嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳析〗根據(jù)本段中“Anothersourceofadviceisyourschooladviser.(另一個(gè)建議來(lái)源是你的學(xué)校顧問(wèn))”可知，本段主要講述向?qū)W校顧問(wèn)尋求建議，C項(xiàng)“和你的學(xué)校顧問(wèn)交談”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳析〗根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題It’sOKtonotknow(不知道也是可以的)及下文“Therearesomecollegesthatgiveyoutheopportunitytotakeavarietyofclassesbeforemakingadecision.(在做決定之前，有些大學(xué)會(huì)讓你有機(jī)會(huì)參加各種各樣的課程)”可知，上大學(xué)不知道選擇什么專(zhuān)業(yè)也是可以的，在做決定之前，有些大學(xué)提供參加各種課程的機(jī)會(huì)，故F項(xiàng)“剛開(kāi)始上大學(xué)時(shí)選擇一個(gè)尚未確定的專(zhuān)業(yè)是可以的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,soIwas____21____whenmyFrenchteacherassigneduspenpals.Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma____22____country,soIlookedforwardto____23____theirreply.Theyweren’tparticularlygoodatEnglish,sowewereallwritinginFrench,whichhelpedmeacquireagood____24____ofthelanguage.IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949to____25____them,butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.Thefamily____26____mewarmly,andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.ThefirsttimeImetRenee,shepickedmeupatthestation,andwehititoffstraightaway.InevergottomeetPaul.Renee____27____tomeandtoldmethathehaddied____28____afterleavingthearmy.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour____29____becamedeeper.Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour_____30_____inlife.Reneenevermarriedandworkedasanurseforhalfherlife.AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,_____31_____herauntsanduncles,anddistantcousinsalloverFrance.Iwasso_____32_____intotheirhomelifethatIneverfeltlikeatourist.I’m93nowandI_____33_____writetoRenee.Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,butitgivesmegreat_____34_____towrite.Mycorrespondence(通信)withReneehasofferedmeawider_____35_____ofwhat’shappeningoutsidetheUK.Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.21.A.pleased B.annoyed C.confused D.curious22.A.industrial B.rich C.foreign D.ancient23.A.debating B.exchanging C.appreciating D.receiving24.A.adventure B.knowledge C.effect D.description25.A.protect B.forgive C.meet D.recognize26.A.explored B.admired C.helped D.treated27.A.wrote B.expressed C.turned D.listened28.A.narrowly B.shortly C.obviously D.extremely29.A.responsibility B.solution C.friendship D.impression30.A.legends B.troubles C.protests D.means31.A.including B.with C.beyond D.about32.A.chosen B.preferred C.introduced D.welcomed33.A.rather B.hardly C.still D.never34.A.pleasure B.confidence C.personality D.power35.A.youth B.freedom C.goal D.view〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和筆友長(zhǎng)達(dá)80年的深厚友誼?！?1題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，所以當(dāng)法語(yǔ)老師給我們分配筆友時(shí)，我很高興。A.pleased高興的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,”可知，作者很高興能夠擁有筆友。故選A。〖22題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：收到來(lái)自外國(guó)的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待著收到他們的回信。A.industrial工業(yè)的；B.rich富有的；C.foreign外國(guó)的；D.ancient古代的。根據(jù)“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.”可知，筆友是法國(guó)的，所以收到的是來(lái)自外國(guó)的信。故選C。〖23題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：收到來(lái)自外國(guó)的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待著收到他們的回信。A.debating辯論；B.exchanging交換；C.appreciating欣賞；D.receiving收到。根據(jù)“Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma_______country,”可知，我非常期待著收到筆友的回信。故選D?！?4題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的英語(yǔ)不是特別好，所以我們都用法語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信，這幫助我掌握了很好的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.effect影響；D.description描述。根據(jù)“sowewereallwritinginFrench,”可知，通過(guò)與筆友用法語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信，幫助作者掌握了很好的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1949年，我決定到法國(guó)度假去見(jiàn)他們，但保羅被軍隊(duì)征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。A.protect保護(hù)；B.forgive原諒；C.meet見(jiàn)面；D.recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)“butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.”可知，在1949年的時(shí)候作者決定到法國(guó)度假去見(jiàn)筆友。故選C。〖26題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人對(duì)我很熱情，在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我去了幾次。A.explored探索；B.admired羨慕；C.helped幫助；D.treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)“andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.”可知，筆友的家人對(duì)待作者很熱情。故選D。〖27題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蕾妮寫(xiě)信告訴我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；D.listened聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.”及全文可知，與筆友交流是通過(guò)寫(xiě)信。故選A?！?8題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：蕾妮寫(xiě)信告訴我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.narrowly狹窄地；B.shortly立刻；C.obviously明顯地；D.extremely非常。根據(jù)“afterleavingthearmy.”可知，蕾妮告訴作者，保羅退伍后不久就去世了。故選B?！?9題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蕾妮和我繼續(xù)互相通信，我們的友誼加深了。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.solution解決方法；C.friendship友誼；D.impression印象。根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour________inlife.”和“Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.”可知，作者與筆友蕾妮的友誼加深了。故選C。〖30題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們談?wù)撐覀兊募彝?，我們最喜歡的消遣和我們生活中的煩惱。A.legends傳奇；B.troubles麻煩；C.protests抗議；D.means方法。根據(jù)“ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour______becamedeeper.”可知，因?yàn)閮扇说挠颜x加深，所以彼此分享各自的煩惱。故選B?！?1題詳析〗考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我繼續(xù)去看她，我認(rèn)識(shí)了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和遠(yuǎn)在法國(guó)各地的表兄妹。A.including包括；B.with有；C.beyond超出；D.about大約。根據(jù)“AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)了蕾妮的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和遠(yuǎn)在法國(guó)各地的表兄妹。故選A。〖32題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們非常歡迎我進(jìn)入他們的家庭生活，我從未覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)游客。A.chosen選擇；B.preferred更喜歡；C.introduced介紹；D.welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)“Ineverfeltlikeatourist.”可知，作者受到歡迎。故選D?！?3題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在93歲了，我仍然給蕾妮寫(xiě)信。A.rather相當(dāng)；B.hardly幾乎不；C.still仍然；D.never從不。根據(jù)“Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.”可知，雖然作者93歲了，作者仍然給蕾妮寫(xiě)信。故選C?！?4題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人似乎都沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫(xiě)信了，但寫(xiě)信給我?guī)?lái)了極大的樂(lè)趣。A.pleasure愉快；B.confidence信任；C.personality個(gè)性；D.power力量。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，寫(xiě)信給作者帶來(lái)了極大的樂(lè)趣。故選A。〖35題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與蕾妮的通信讓我對(duì)英國(guó)以外發(fā)生的事情有了更廣泛的視野。A.youth年輕；B.freedom自由；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.view觀點(diǎn)；視野。根據(jù)“what’shappeningoutsidetheUK.”可知，通過(guò)通信讓作者對(duì)英國(guó)以外發(fā)生的事情有了更廣闊的視野。故選D。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意在空白處填入單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式，每空1詞，并將完整的單詞或短語(yǔ)填到答題卡上。36.TheAswanDamprojectprovesthatbigc________canleadtogreatsolutions.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗challenges##hallenges〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：阿斯旺大壩項(xiàng)目證明，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)可以帶來(lái)偉大的解決方案。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母c分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞在that從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用名詞challenge；因?yàn)閏hallenge是可數(shù)名詞，且前面沒(méi)有冠詞，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式challenges。故填challenges。37.A________competeinOlympicGamesformedalsandhonourfortheircountries.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗Athletes〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查名詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為他們的國(guó)家爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)牌和榮譽(yù)。句中用名詞作主語(yǔ)。名詞athlete為可數(shù)名詞，前無(wú)冠詞，泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)首字母〖提示〗及句意，故填A(yù)thletes。38.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesse________ofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗efforts##efforts〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查名詞。句意：在唐山人民的大力支持和不懈努力下，一個(gè)新唐山建成了。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)efforts作賓語(yǔ)。故填efforts。39.LijiangisacityinYunnan,China,whichisconsideredasaworld-classtouristd________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗destination##destination〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查名詞。句意：麗江是中國(guó)云南的一個(gè)城市，被認(rèn)為是世界級(jí)的旅游目的地。touristdestination旅游目的地。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)首字母〖提示〗及句意，故填destination。40.TheChinesewritingsystemhelpsto________(鑒賞)China’scultureandhistory.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗appreciate〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的文字系統(tǒng)有助于欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞appreciate符合題意，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填appreciate。41.Bybeing________(樂(lè)觀的)aboutyourselfandyourbody,youwillbecomebothhappierandhealthier.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗positive##optimistic〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查形容詞。句意：通過(guò)積極地看待自己和自己的身體，你會(huì)變得更快樂(lè)、更健康。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，形容詞positive/optimistic符合題意，作表語(yǔ)。故填positive/optimistic。42.Asidefromeconomicdevelopment,peoplearelookingforwardto________________(保持平衡)betweenprogressandenvironmentalprotection.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.keeping②.balance〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查短語(yǔ)。句意：除了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人們還期待在進(jìn)步和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間保持平衡。keepbalance保持平衡；lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗及句意，故填keepingbalance。43.Despitethemany________________________(起起落落)inlife,I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhatelsecomesinthefuture.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.ups②.and③.downs〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管生活中有許多起起落落，我會(huì)為上大學(xué)或?qū)?lái)的其他事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，表示“起起落落”用名詞短語(yǔ)upsanddowns。故填ups；and；downs。44.Itisimportantforallofusto________________(做貢獻(xiàn))toprotectingculturalheritagesites.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.make②.contributions〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查短語(yǔ)和不定式。句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)為保護(hù)文化遺址做出貢獻(xiàn)是重要的。makecontributionsto“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”是固定短語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；contributions。45.Duetothetsunami,suddenlytherewasnowaterandnoelectricityandpeoplewere________________(震驚).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.in②.shock〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：由于海嘯，突然沒(méi)有水，沒(méi)有電，人們都很震驚?？仗幈硎尽罢痼@”，使用固定短語(yǔ)beinshock，故填①in②shock。46.Chinesetea________________(追溯)5,000yearstothestoryofEmperorShenNong—thefatherofChineseMedicineandAgriculture.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗完成句子）〖答案〗①.dates②.back〖解析〗〖詳析〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)茶的歷史可以追溯到5000年前的神農(nóng)皇帝——中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)和農(nóng)業(yè)之父。datebackto追溯到。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Chinesetea，