河南省豫南九校3

豫南九校2021－2021學(xué)年上期第二次聯(lián)考高二英語試題(考試時間：100分鐘試卷總分值：120分)第一局部聽力(略)第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最正確選項。AShows,EventsandFestivalsforOutdoorLovers28June-8JulyGrahamstownNationalArtsFestivalGrahamstown,ECUndoubtedlyAfrica'smostimportantartsandcultureevent,theNationalArtsFestivalisthehighlight(最精彩的局部)ofmanySouthAfrican'seventscalendar,turningthesleepyuniversitycenterofGrahamstownintoahiveofactivity(喧鬧繁忙的場所).It'sabeautiful,honestanddiversecelebrationofSouthAfricanart,withalittleinternationaltalentthrowninthemixforaddedvariety.Don'tmissoutonthemarket,either!nationalartsfestical.co.za13-15JulyCanimamblFreeFormMusic&ArtsFestivalGraskop,MPCallingallfreespirits:packyourtent,guitarandpaintbrushesandheadforGraskop.TheCanimamboFestivalisacelebrationofartthatbreakstherules-freeexpressionistheorderoftheday!Therewillbeplentyoffoodandactivities,andyoungchildrenwillbekeptentertainedbyaswimmingpool,artcompetitionandjumpingcastle.TheeventwillbeheldatGraskopHolidayResort,socampersofallsortsarewelcome.SearchforthefestivalonFacebookformoreinformation.29June-1JulyKirkwoodWildsfeesPortElizabeth,ECTakingplaceintheSundaysRiverValley,thisweekend-longfestivalpromisesthreedaysof"borntobewild"funtostartofftheschoolholidays.Ticketsallowyouaccesstoliveentertainment,theAgriExpoandplentyofgoodfoodand盡rink.ConfirmedartistsincludeLocnville,SnotkopandKurtDarren.Whynotsetupatentinoneofthenearbycampsitesandjointhefun?5-7JulyEllisrasBosveldfeesLephalale,LPHeadupnorththismonthforthefestivalfunyoucanhandle.Fromcattlecontestsanddogshowstoabeertentandtraditionalfood,yourentireweekendwillbecoveredinLephalale.There'sevenathree-day4×4competitionforalltheoff-road(越野)enthusiasts!.Whynothavesomefunintheheartofthebushveld(南非草原)?SearchforthefestivalonFacebookformoreinformation.21.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.NointernationalailsareonshowatGrahamstownNationalArtsFestivalB.KidsactivitiesareprovidedatCanimamblFormMusic&ArtsFestivalC.ManyartistsfromaroundtheworldwillattendKirkwoodWildsfeesD.ThereisabeercompetitionatEllisrasBosveldfees22.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseeliveentertainment?A.GrahamstownNationalArtsFestival.B.CanimamblFreeFormMusic&ArtsFestival.C.KirkwoodWildsfees.D.EllisrasBosveldfees.23.WhencanyouseeananimalshowinLephalale?A.On28June.B.On14July.C.On29June.D.On6July.BWeknowthatsmartphoneaddictionisreal,andthatitcanaffectlivesinnegativeways.Whilesomepeoplehavetriedgoingcoldturkey(快速戒掉壞習(xí)慣)orevenpunishingthemselvesfortheirmobilephones,anappismadeavailableintheUKthatrewardspeopleforstayingawayfromtheirdevices.Theapp,calledHold,wascreatedbyNorwegiansMathsMathisen,FlorianWinder,andVinothVinayawhiletheyarestudyingatCopenhagen'sBusinessschool,tohelpbreakfellowstudents'attachmentstotheirdevices.Thethreecollegestudentsfoundthatpositivereinforcement(強化)wasthebestwayofbeatingsmartphoneaddiction.Holdallowsstudentstocollectpointsforstayingofftheirdevicesbetweenthehoursof7amand11pm;theyget10pointsforevery20minutes.Throughpartnershipswithuniversitiesandbusinesses,pointscanbeusedfordiscountsoneverythingfromcinematicketstoAmazongoodstocafefoodanddrink.Ahalfpricecinematicket,forexample,costs60points,or2hoursawayfromaphone.Anda￡5($6.88)Amazonvoucher(代金券)needs1,000points,or33hoursoffyoursmartphone.Studentscanalsousetheirpointstobuyschoolbooksandstationery(文具),whicharethendonatedtoschoolspartneredwithchildren'scharityUnicef.Over120,000peopleusetheappinScandinavia,including40percentofhighereducationstudentsinNorway,whereHoldfirstcameontomarketinFebruary2021.It'snowavailabletostudentsfromover170universitiesintheUK.A2021UniversityofTexasstudyclaimedthatmerelyplacingasmartphoneinsomeone'slineofsightsloweddowntheirproductivity,responsetime,andreducedtheirgrades.AnearlierstudyfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundstudentswhodidn'tusesmartphonesonschoolgroundssawtheirtestscoresincrease6.4percent.24.TheappHoldwascreatedmainlyto.A.promoteonlinesalesofgoodsB.earndiscountsongoodsorservicesC.findnewusesofmobilephonesD.helpstudentsputdowntheirsmartphones25.Howlongshouldastudentstayoffthemobilephonetoget300points?A.6hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.D.30hours.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TotellthestoryofHoldcreationB.Topresentpeople'sopinionsofHoldC.TogiveabriefintroductionofHoldD.ToattractpotentialcustomerstoHold27.Whereisthetextmostlikelytoappear?A.AnewspaperadvertisementB.AcomputertextbookC.AsciencemagazineD.AnofficialdocumentCThedancerputacardigansweateroverherleotard.Thenshesatdowntoeatasandwich.Cardigan,leotard,sandwich-wheredidthesewordscomefrom?Didyouknowthateachofthemwasaperson'sname?Wordsthatcomefrompropernamesarecalledeponyms(名祖名詞),andtherearemanyeponymsinEnglish.Thesandwich,forexample,wasnamedforJohnMontagu,theEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.Helivedfrom1718-1792.Helovedtoplaycardsanddidnotwanttostopagameeventoeat.Byputtingcoldmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread,hecouldeatwhileheplayed.ThecardigansweaterwasnamedforanofficerintheBritisharmy.Inthe1800s,JamesThomasBrudenell,theEarlofCardigan,spenthisownmoneytobuyspecialknitted(針織的)jacketsforthemeninhisarmy.Knittedjacketswithbuttonssooncametobecalledcardigans.JulesLeotardwasaFrenchcircusperformer.In1859,attheageoftwenty-one,Leotardperformedthefirstmid-airsomersault(空翻).Hebecameknownasthe"daringyoungmanontheflyingtrapeze(吊杠)".Leotardinventedaclose-fittingone-piecesuittowearwhenheperformed.Dancersstillcalltheirclose-fittinggarmentsleotards.AnotherpersonwhogavehernametoastyleofclothingwasAmeliaBloomer.BloomerwastheeditorofamagazinecalledTheLily.Americanwomeninherdaywereexpectedtowearheavyskirtsthatdraggedonthefloor.In1851,ayoungwomannamedElizabethSmithMillerintroducedanewkindofclothingthatwasmucheasiertomovearoundin.Sheworeadressthatcameonlytotheknees.Underitsheworeloosepantsthatfittedcloseattheankles.AmeliaBloomerpublishedapictureoftheoutfit(全套服裝)intheLily.Shehopedwomenwouldadoptthenewstyle.Innewsstories,reporterscalledthepants"bloomers".Ahundredyearslater,peoplewerestillusingtheword.Therearemanyotherwordsthatcomefrompeople'snames.Thedieselenginewasnamedforitsinventor,RudolfDiesel.ThewordboycottcomesfromthenameofanEnglishlandlordnamedCharlesBoycott.Whereeachwordcamefromisastoryinitself.Whoknows,maybeyournamewillbecomeawordsomeday.28.WhydidtheEarlofSandwichinventthe"sandwich"?A.Hefounditboringtoplaycards.B.Hepreferredtoeatmeatandbread.C.Hewantedtocreateanewkindoffood.D.Hecouldeatwhileplayingcardswithoutstoppingthegame.29.Accordingtothetext,whatdo"bloomers"referto?A.LoosedressesB.LoosepantswornunderadressC.DressesthatcametothekneesD.Heavyskirtsdraggedonthefloor30.Whatdothewordscardigan,leotardandsandwichhaveincommon?A.Theyarestillinusetoday.B.Theywerefirstusedinthearmy.C.Theybelongtotheclothingcategory.D.Theywereinventedduringthesameperiod.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Waystorememberwords.B.Wordsthatcomefrompeople'snames.C.Thehistoryofgarmentsdevelopment.D.TheunknownstoriesbehindEnglishwords.DAteamofresearchersledbyengineersfromPennStateUniversityhascreatedthefirstmaterialthathealsitselfinthepresenceofwater,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thematerial,inspiredbysquid(魷魚)teeth,couldbeusedtorepairinstrumentsinwater-filledenvironmentsthataredifficulttoaccess,suchasthehumanbody,orthebottomofthesea.Theresearchershadbeenstudyingsquids'ringteeth,whichareuniquelystrongandcanchangestatefromliquidtosolidinthepresenceofwater.Aftertestingringteethsamplesfromseveralspeciesofsquidfoundallovertheworld,theresearchersuncoveredthegeneticcodefortheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatallowtheteethtohealthemselveswhenbroken.Theythenchangedthegeneticstructureofbacteriatoproducetheproteinssotheycouldconductmoretests.Theresearchersthenmadetheproteinsintoarubberyplasticbymixingthemwithasolvent(溶劑)andlettingthesolventchangeintoagas.Theresultingmaterialcombinesasoft,shapelesspartoftheproteinthatgivestheplasticitsself-healingcharacteristicsandamorestructuredsheetofaminoacids(氨基酸)thatgiveitasolidstructure.Totestthematerial'sstrength,theresearcherscutit,andthenputthetwopiecesbacktogetherwithadropofwater.Theyfoundthatthematerialhealedbestat113degreesFahrenheit,alittlewarmerthanthetemperatureofthehumanbody,andwithslightpressurefromametaltool.Thematerialwasjustasstrong,andabletoholdthesameamountofweight,beforeandafteritwascut.Materialthathealsitselfinthepresenceofwatercouldexpandtheusabilityofbiomedicalimplants(移植).Ofcourse,thismaterialisnowherenearreadyforthatapplication,andtheresearchersdidn'ttestwhethertheconstantpresenceofwaterdegrades(降低)theplastic'sabilitytohealitself.Theresearchersnextplantostudyhowtheirtechnologycouldhelphealwounds.32.Accordingtoparagraph3,therubberyplasticbecomeself-healingincombinationwith.A.aminoacidsB.anotherkindofrubberC.amixtureofgasesD.someprotein33.Inparagraph4,theresearcherscarriedoutatesttocheckwhetherthematerial.A.wasfitforhumanbodyB.wouldmeltathightemperaturesC.couldbeconnectedwiththemetalD.wouldrecoveritsoriginalstrengthafterhealingitself34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-healingmaterial?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Akindofself-healingteethwasmadefromsquids'ringteeth.B.Thegeneticcodeofsquids'specialteethhasbeenuncovered.C.Super-strongmaterialinspiredbysquidteethisself-healing.D.Aspecialrubberyplasticisusedtoreplacesquids'teeth.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever.36Therobotdetects(檢測)thecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovidesmedicationdirectlytotheinfectedarea.37They'recallednanorobots(納米機器人)andengineeringteamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.Inrecentyearsresearchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliarmaterial-thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.38DNAisliterallyallaround(andin)you-youjustcan'tseeit.Ifyouweretolookinsidealmostanycellinsideanylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.Thismightsoundsurprising-especiallysincethesenanorobotsdon'tneedbatteriesoranypowersource.Instead,theyworkbyusingthenaturalstructureofDNA.Thesenanorobots"crawl"onDNA.SometimesresearchersrefertothesethingsasDNA"spiders"39Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.40ButthefutureisbrightforDNA-builtnanorobots.Oneday,perhapsDNA-mademachineswillswimaroundinthehumanbody,deliveringmedicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.Ormaybethey'llhelpbuildthesmallestcomputerstheworldhaseverseen.A.ThesenanorobotsaremadeofDNA.B.NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren'tusefulyet.C.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.D.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNAnanorobot.E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulforhealth.F.Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyourbloodstream.G.Infact,we'renotthatfarofffromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedicalprocedures.第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Mr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch(壞脾氣的人),andeveryoneintownknewit.Childrendarednotgointohis41topickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.Theyhadto42Dawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse,butastheygotcloseJanetsawhimandsuggestedthey43overtotheotherside.Amytoldhernotto44becausehewouldn't45anyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmore46witheachstepclosertohishouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown,47whenhesawAmyhesmiledandsaid,"HelloMissAmy.You'vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday."Amy48backandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthatsoundedfun,and49themeachafreshpickedapple.WhentheygotoutofDawson'searshot(聽力所及范圍),JanetaskedAmywhyhewasso50tothem.Amy51whenshefirstwalkedpasthishousehewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewas52him,butshepretendedhewaswearingan53smileandsoshealwayssmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmiling54smilesandthenstarted.55toher.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenowandisalwaysverykind.Ifweremembereveryone56aninvisiblesmile,wewillfindmostpeoplecan't57oursmileafterawhile.Inlifeweoftenforgethow58itistosmile.Givingasmileawaytakessolittle59andtime,solet'smakesurethatwe'renottheonesthatothershaveto60arewearinganinvisible(無形的)smile.41.A.shelterB.roomC.officeD.yard42.A.passB.searchC.decorateD.clean43.A.jumpB.rideC.watchD.cross44.AplainB.worryC.disturbD.upset45.A.cheatB.hurtC.foolD.frighten46.A.nervousB.excitedC.angryD.embarrassed47.A.andB.soC.orD.but48.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.shouted49.A.soldB.presentedC.offeredD.showed50.A.niceB.thankfulC.impoliteD.rude51.A.analyzedB.explainedC.expressedD.declared52.A.curiousaboutB.afraidof C.ashamedofD.particularabout53.A.unseenB.unusualC.unbroken.D.impossible54.A.sadB.fixedC.realD.weak55.A.wavingB.talkingC.listeningD.whispering56.A.forcesB.returnsC.wearsD.brings57.A.understandB.resistC.bearD.receive58.A.importantB.necessaryC.simpleD.practical59.A.moneyB.troubleC.difficultyD.effort60.A.recognizeB.agreeC.pretendD.accept第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someunusualwordsdescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime.Forexample,someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalledacouchpotato.Acouchisapieceoffurnitureforpeopletositon.Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjust61.mousepotatoesenjoyworkingoncomputers.Acomputermouseisthedevicethat62.(move)thepointer63.acomputerscreen.The64.(describe)ofmousepotatoesbecamepopularin1993.AmericanwriterAliceKahnissaidtohaveinventedthetermtodescribeyoungpeoplewhousecomputersalot.Toomuchtimeinsidethehouseusingacomputerorwatchi