高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 考前特訓(xùn) 綜合模擬練（三）試題

綜合模擬練(三)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017·廣東佛山教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration，RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist：ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury，nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted，JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine，pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes，inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”．TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork，mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.語篇解讀羅伯特·麥克拉姆經(jīng)過兩年的仔細(xì)斟酌，選出他認(rèn)為的一百部最優(yōu)秀的英語小說。本文就其中的七本小說進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹，以供喜愛讀英文小說的人們選擇性閱讀。21．WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A．RobinsonCrusoe. B．Gulliver’sTravels.C．TomJones. D．Emma.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)標(biāo)題下的“Bytheendofthe19thcentury，nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.”可知，在20世紀(jì)前，《魯濱遜漂流記》是被翻譯最多的英文小說。故選A項(xiàng)。22．WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A．Alovestory. B．Quarrelsinafamily.C．Thehumanheart. D．Thespiritsofthetime.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)標(biāo)題下的“inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart’”可知，這本書被認(rèn)為是世界上第一部關(guān)于剖析人心的小說。故選C項(xiàng)。23．WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A．Theirclassiclifestyles.B．Theirdifferentnationalities.C．Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D．Theirrepresentationofthesociety.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)標(biāo)題下的“...whosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知，該部小說的人物之所以有名是因?yàn)樗麄兇砹水?dāng)時(shí)的社會。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2017·湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)OnChristmasDay,2003，awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover，thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions，butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMsBrowngottothearea，thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter，sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign，inabadway，andshefell.UnfortunatelyMsBrownhadundergoneabackoperation，andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起訴訟)．AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger，andtherefore，courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)．AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident，wherea“wetfloor”sign，notinuse，felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase，Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore，butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(責(zé)任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase，theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas，itself，dangerous，because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危險(xiǎn))．”That’sright—thesafetysign，usedinthewayitwasdesigned，wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument，atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪審團(tuán))—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．語篇解讀本文主要介紹了布朗夫人在美國一家AMC影院看完電影離開時(shí)，被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒受傷后，向法院提起訴訟以及法院的審判結(jié)果。24．Accordingtothetext，MsBrown.A．slippedonthewetfloorB．trippedoverawarningsignC．knockedoverawarningsignD．wasknockeddownbythecrowd答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“...MsBrowngottothearea，thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter，sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign，inabadway，andshefell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒了。B項(xiàng)中的trippedover意為“被絆倒”，與文章表述相符，故選B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中的knockedover意為“打翻，撞倒”，不符合文意。25．AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto.A．a(chǎn)cceptitslegalliabilityforMsBrown’slossB．proveMsBrownhadsomephysicalproblemsC．stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccidentD．proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“AMCarguedthat...encouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)．”可知，AMC影院認(rèn)為布朗夫人的控訴不成立，法院應(yīng)該鼓勵使用這樣的警示牌，接著第二句AMC影院舉出1998年的案例來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推測，AMC影院提到這一案例是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)自己不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)本次事故的責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)。26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown’scasefromthelastparagraph?A．Itwouldbejudgedbyajury.B．Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.C．ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.D．ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury...”可知，法院提請陪審團(tuán)來審理此案。故選A項(xiàng)。27．Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”．A．dangerB．customerC．businessownerD．equipmentinpublicplaces答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知，一個商人選擇和使用某一種設(shè)備來警示顧客某種危險(xiǎn)，而這種設(shè)備本身就可能將顧客置于另一種危險(xiǎn)中。由此可猜測，one指代上文中的danger。故選A項(xiàng)。C(2017·河南開封質(zhì)檢)Almosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown，butnottheweddingconductor，becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.Thenuptialsatthisceremonywereledby“I-Fairy”，a4-foot(1.5-meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辮子)．Sunday’sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot，accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.“Pleaseliftthebride’sveil(面紗)，”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice，wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo，wheretheI-Fairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway，whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld，withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard，butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.Hondamakesawalkingchild-shapedrobot，andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball.Kokoro，whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople”，alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlife-likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附屬公司)ofSanrioCo.，whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis，butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose，”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36，whoworksatmanufacturerKokoroCo.TheI-Fairysellsforabout6.3millionyen(57,000)andthreeareinuseinSingapore，theU．S.andJapan，accordingtocompanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.語篇解讀文章介紹了能主持婚禮的機(jī)器人I-Fairy，包含了它如何主持婚禮以及其市場前景。28．Theunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.A．conductor B．brideC．robot D．wedding答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“nottheweddingconductor，becauseshewasfixedtoherchair”可知theweddingconductor是一個機(jī)器人，故nuptials與wedding同義。故選D項(xiàng)。29．TherobotsmadeinJapancandothefollowingEXCEPT.A．entertaintheseniorpeopleB．playbaseballC．lookafterchildrenD．laugh答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“entertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball...life-likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh”可知，機(jī)器人可以使老人快樂、打棒球或大笑。原文中的theelderly就是A項(xiàng)中的theseniorpeople。30．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInouesaid?A．ArobothasbeenwidelyusedtoservethepeopleinJapan.B．It’sveryinterestingtoworkwitharobotinhercompany.C．Japaneseconsiderarobotcandomanythingsliketheirfriends.D．Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsomeways.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“peoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose”可知，人們需要機(jī)器人能夠在某些方面幫助他們。原文中的want對應(yīng)D項(xiàng)中的need，servesomepurpose對應(yīng)helptheminsomeways。31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．I-Fairy，aRobotConductsWeddinginTokyoB．TheDevelopmentofRobotsC．AllKindsofRobotsinJapanD．WeddingCustomsinJapan答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了日本機(jī)器人如何主持婚禮，并介紹了機(jī)器人的發(fā)展前景。故選A項(xiàng)。D(2017·湖南長郡中學(xué)一模)Apoorsetofcurtainsmaynotjustmeanyouwakeuptooearly—theycouldalsomakeyoufat.Sleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofpilingonthepounds,astudyshows.Greaterexposuretolightatnightraisedbothbodymassindexandwaistsizeinmorethan113,000womentakingpartintheBritishstudy.Thestudyfollowedthewomenfor40yearstoidentifyrootcausesofbreastcancer.Obesityisaknownriskfactorforthedisease.“Theassociationswesawinourstudybetweenlightexposureatnightandobesityareveryinteresting.Wecannotyettellatthisstagewhatthereasonfortheassociationsis，buttheresultsopenupaninterestingdirectionforresearch，”saidProf.AnthonySwerdlow，fromtheInstituteofCancerResearch.“Onepossibleexplanationisthatthelightisinterruptingthebodyclock，whichstemsfromourevolutionarypast(進(jìn)化歷程)．Wewereactivewhenitwaslightinthedayandrestfulwhenitwasdarkatnight.”O(jiān)therresearchhasfoundtheeffectofnight-timelightingonthebodymaycontributetounhappyfeelings.Butit’stooearlytosuggestthatsleepinginthedarkwillhelppreventobesity，aknownriskfactorforbreastcancer.ThefindingsarereportedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology.Previousresearchhasdrawnsimilarconclusion.AteamatOhioStateUniversityexaminedhownight-timelightaffectsweight，bodyfatandglucoseintolerance(葡萄糖過敏)inmice.Theyfoundthatcontinuingexposuretoevenalittlenight-timelightcausedincreasesinallthreeaspects.Lightchangesmood，physicalstrengthandeventhewayweprocessfoodina24-hourcycle.Artificiallightisknowntointerruptthebodyclockbydelayingtheproductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(睡眠荷爾蒙褪黑激素)．Sothereisnoharmintryingtomakebedroomsdarker.語篇解讀文章主要介紹了夜間人造光線可能會給人們的身體帶來較多的負(fù)面影響，比如肥胖、乳腺癌等。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pilingonthepounds”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Puttingpoundsintoapile.B．Fillinginwithpounds.C．Makingalotofmoney.D．Gainingbodyweight.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“...theycouldalsomakeyoufat.”可知，簡易的窗簾可能會使你變胖，第二句承接本句，由此可猜測，pilingonthepounds與“變胖”意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。33．Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A．sleepinginthedarkmusthelppreventobesityB．lightingatnightmakespeoplehappyC．night-timelightmayaffecthumanbeingsandmiceD．itiseasyforwomentobecomefatandhavecancer答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段及第五段中的“...hownight-timelightaffectsweight，bodyfatandglucoseintolerance(葡萄糖過敏)inmice.Theyfoundthatcontinuingexposuretoevenalittlenight-timelightcausedincreasesinallthreeaspects.”可知，老鼠和人類的睡眠都可能受到夜間光線的影響。A項(xiàng)中的must表達(dá)太絕對；根據(jù)第四段第一句“...night-timelightingonthebodymaycontributetounhappyfeelings.”可知B項(xiàng)錯誤；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文中未被提及。34．Themostpossiblecauseofinterruptionofthebodyclockis.A．thesleephormonemelatoninB．unhappyfeelingsC．man-madelightatnightD．glucoseintolerance答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Artificiallightisknowntointerruptthebodyclockbydelayingtheproductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(睡眠荷爾蒙褪黑激素)．”可知，人體生物鐘被打亂最可能的原因是夜間人造光線。故選C項(xiàng)。35．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．theevolutionarypastofmanB．obesityandbreastcancerC．differentresearchandconclusionsD．negativeeffectsofnight-timelight答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文主要介紹了夜間光線帶給人身體的一些負(fù)面影響，并通過其他研究作為例子來證實(shí)此結(jié)論。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2017·河北衡水中學(xué)聯(lián)考)HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact，itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.36Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.37Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife，makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea，andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.38Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物)，leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns，ineffect，causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.39Thoughnotalwayseasy，itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·40Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments，whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However，creativityisajourney，andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly，you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A．Learnfromfailure.B．Remindyourselfyou’regoodenough.C．The8p．m－8a．m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.D．Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E．Butit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F．Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G．Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了幾種如何使自己變得更有創(chuàng)造力的方法。)36．答案E解析上文提到它有點(diǎn)像吹奏薩克斯，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹如何像薩克斯，主語應(yīng)該與上文一致，但意義上轉(zhuǎn)折，以便引出下文的建議。故選E項(xiàng)。37．答案F解析本段主題是變得更好奇。設(shè)空前提到每天尋找新的觀點(diǎn)很重要，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(這樣你可以從不同的角度思考和處理問題)與上文一致，也與下文的“tokeepanopenmind”相照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。38．答案C解析本段主題是給自己空間。本段第一句提到進(jìn)入大腦的每一條信息都會阻礙你的創(chuàng)造性，并建議每天給自己留一定空間?？崭窈筇岢?，這有助于讓你的思維模式遠(yuǎn)離潛在的干擾，給創(chuàng)造性的思維留下更多的空間。C項(xiàng)(晚8點(diǎn)到早8點(diǎn)的手機(jī)禁令就是一個好的開始方式)符合上下文語境。故選C項(xiàng)。39．答案G解析本段主題是嘗試新事物。G項(xiàng)(在一個不同的領(lǐng)域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一個好方法)與主題一致。故選G項(xiàng)。40．答案B解析本題考查段落主題。本段第一句提出在社交媒體上，我們成功與否常常會以喜歡或評論的方式呈現(xiàn)出來，這讓我們總是懷疑自己。其中的關(guān)鍵詞doubt表明一種不自信，再結(jié)合最后一句“Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.”可知，本段的主題是要讓自己自信。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2017·安徽安慶二模)IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad41tohearfrommymother，mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—42neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed，43ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy，Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)44abletodoanything.45，thingsslowlybeganto46.ThemoreIlearned，themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand，atlast，Ididn’t47likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather，inmymind，hadno48intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother49Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy50whenIphonedfromschool.I51thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger52me.Overtime，however，Ibegantowonderwhethermy53wasright.Oneday，mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled，fatherwas54listeningbesideher.Suddenly，Ihatedmyselfformy55behaviortowardshim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto56myfather.Intheend，however，IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday，Iwasso57byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda58：“Thankyou，mydearfather.”Twodayslater，whenIreturnedhome，mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso59whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad60frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment，Ifelttrulyhappy.eq\x(語篇解讀作者回憶了自己與父親關(guān)系的變化，體會到了父親對他的愛從未消失過。)41．A.expected B．intendedC．planned D．wanted答案A解析根據(jù)第一段“IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfather...”及下文對自己與父親之間關(guān)系的描述可知，作者預(yù)想到會收到母親、外婆和其他親屬的來信，但從未期待過會收到來自父親的問候。expect期待，故選A項(xiàng)。intend想要，打算；plan計(jì)劃；want想要。42．A.andB．soC．butD．or答案C解析根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“neverfrommyfather”可知，作者從未期待過收到來自父親的問候，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。43．A.opinions B．memoriesC．thoughts D．responses答案B解析根據(jù)空后的“floodedback”及下一段中“WhenIwasalittleboy...”可知，關(guān)于父親的記憶(memory)涌入腦海中。故選B項(xiàng)。opinion意見，看法；thought想法；response反應(yīng)，答復(fù)。44．A.angelB．teacherC．heroD．friend答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“abletodoanything”可知，作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為父親是一個無所不能的英雄(hero)。故選C項(xiàng)。45．A.However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides答案A解析作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為父親是英雄，后來學(xué)到的東西越多，作者越懷疑父親說的話，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。46．A.improveB．changeC．developD．a(chǎn)ppear答案B解析句意為：然而，情況慢慢開始發(fā)生了變化(change)。故選B項(xiàng)。47．A.stillB．everC．yetD．even答案D解析隨著年齡的增長，作者與父親之間的隔閡越來越深，甚至不喜歡與父親交流。設(shè)空處用even表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。48．A.interest B．timeC．chance D．courage答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父親沒時(shí)間和他一起看電視甚至有時(shí)候會拒接電話，因此，作者認(rèn)為父親沒有興趣(interest)與他聊天。故選A項(xiàng)。49．A.incase B．ifC．evenif D．a(chǎn)fter答案B解析如果作者需要什么東西，父親會讓他問母親。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。50．A.letters B．e-mailsC．questions D．calls答案D解析根據(jù)下文“whenIphonedfromschool”可知，作者從學(xué)校打來電話，父親甚至?xí)芙?。故選D項(xiàng)。51．A.gotfondof B．gottiredofC．gotfamiliarwith D．gotaccustomedto答案D解析上文作者回憶了很多事，寫出與父親前后關(guān)系的變化，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者習(xí)慣了(getaccustomedto)這些變化。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。getfondof喜歡上……；gettiredof對……厭倦；getfamiliarwith對……熟悉。52．A.helped B．supportedC．loved D．missed答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為父親沒有興趣和他聊天，拒接電話，對他漠不關(guān)心，因此覺得父親或許不再愛(love)他了。故選C項(xiàng)。help幫助；support支持，擁護(hù)；miss想念，錯失。53．A.behavior B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．manner D．a(chǎn)ction答案A解析根據(jù)本段最后一句“Ihatedmyselfformybehavior...”可知，本空是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者開始思考自己的行為(behavior)是否正確。故選A項(xiàng)。attitude態(tài)度；manner舉止，方式；action行動。54．A.often B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldom D．never答案B解析有一天母親告訴作者每次他打電話，父親總是在旁邊聽著。bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事。故選B項(xiàng)。55．A.casual B．rudeC．cold D．cruel答案C解析聽了母親的話，作者開始討厭自己對父親冷漠的(cold)行為。故選C項(xiàng)。casual隨便的；rude粗魯?shù)?；cruel殘忍的。56．A.apologizeto B．writetoC．talkwith D．consultwith答案A解析根據(jù)前文可知，作者已經(jīng)意識到自己的行為有錯，故想要找機(jī)會道歉。apologizeto向……道歉，故選A項(xiàng)。writeto給……寫信；talkwith和……交談；consultwith請教，商討。57．A.excited B．confusedC．touched D．pleased答案C解析根據(jù)下文“Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.”可知，作者意識到父親對他的愛從未消失過，因此，收到父親的短信他非常感動(touched)。結(jié)合語境及后面的by可知選C項(xiàng)。excited興奮的；confused困惑的；pleased高興的。58．A.letter B．cardC．gift D．reply答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知，作者收到了父親的短信，根據(jù)下文“Thankyou，mydearfather.”可知，作者回復(fù)了短信。故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文的“whenhereceivedmyreply”也可得出答案。59．A.upsetB．happyC．sadD．nervous答案B解析根據(jù)下文“...frommorningtillnight.”可知，父親收到作者的回復(fù)后，非常開心(happy)。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。60．A.waited B．signedC．hesitated D．smiled答案D解析根據(jù)前文可知，父親收到作者的回復(fù)很開心，所以從早上笑(smile)到晚上。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017·安徽蚌埠質(zhì)檢)AtthelastweekendofNovember，IdrovetoFragrantHillsParktoseered61.(leaf)withmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed62.(it)yearlyRedLeafFestivalearlyonNovember13，itwasstillverycrowded.It63.(report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain，eachof64.took60minutestocomplete.Wechoseonewaytogettothetop.65.(see)fromthetop，itlookedveryattractive.66.colorfulthemountainis！Sometreeswereallredandsomewerecovered67.yellow.Thescenerywasespeciallybeautifuland68.(enjoy)．ThenwevisitedLiulita，Xishangqingxue，Duojingtingandsoon.Ithinktheywereallbetterworth69.(visit)thanmanyotherattractions.Ontheway，wemetanoldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidtheyhadtravelledinChinaforseveralmonths70.thatChinawasverygreatandbeautiful.WhenIheardwhattheysaid，IwasfeelingproudasaChinese.語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者介紹了11月份最后一個周末自己和妻子去香山公園賞紅葉的經(jīng)歷。

61．答案leaves解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。leaf為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)常識可知設(shè)空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves。以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)需將-f或-fe去掉，加-ves。62．答案its解析考查代詞。設(shè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞作yearlyRedLeafFestival的定語。63．答案wasreported解析考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，在紅葉節(jié)期間，該公園接待了100多萬參觀者。事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)；it為形式主語，與report為被動關(guān)系，表示過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。64．答案which解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。兩個句子之間有逗號隔開，沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞，故可判斷后面的句子為定語從句，先行詞為fourways，將先行詞代入定語從句后可知，先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，先行詞指物，故填which。65．答案Seen解析考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意為：從山頂看去，這個公園看上去很吸引人。主語it與see為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填Seen。66．答案How解析考查感嘆句。句意為：這座山是多么多彩呀！本題屬于此感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的形容詞colorful，可推知設(shè)空處填How。67．答案with解析考查介詞。becoveredwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被……所覆蓋”。68．答案enjoyable解析考查形容詞。設(shè)空處需用形容詞與beautiful并列作表語。enjoyable令人愉快的。69．答案visiting解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoing為固定用法，意為“值得被做”。故填visiting。70．答案and解析考查連詞。前后兩個分句為并列關(guān)系，故填and。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2017·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife，buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport，alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I’mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoefforttosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill.Theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmycompanythewholenight.NowI’minSenior3.Luckyforme，myparentscanunderstandmystressedconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.However，theygivemeenoughpersonalspace，thatIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowistostudyhard.WhenIgrowup，I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.答案Notonlyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(do))ourparentsgiveuslife，buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport，alwayssharingourhappinesseq\f(with,and)sorrow.I’mverygratefuleq\f(for,to)myparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoefforttosu