2024屆浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)中考猜題英語試卷含答案

2024屆浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)中考猜題英語試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A．havelearned B．learned C．hadlearned2、一Which

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TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/3、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying4、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A．until B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter5、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A．Takeiteasy B．Don’tmentionitC．Congratulations D．I’mallright6、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft7、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A．giveupB．pickupC．stayupD．makeup8、It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasraining9、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworked10、—Doyouknow?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A．whydidtheymovehere B．whytheymovedhereC．whendidtheymovehere D．whentheymovedhereⅡ.完形填空11、JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasonly12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorhadto1offmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanartificial(假肢).Thelegisplastic.Withtheplasticleg,Jeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriendswhohadplasticlegs,2.Theydecidedto3acrossAmerica.TheyallworespecialT-shirts.HeranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest4hewastwenty-twoyearsold.HestartedrunninginBoston.Seven5later,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.Jeffworeoutthirty-sixpairs6runningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.Jeff7incitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.Ineverycitypeoplegavehimmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,8fortheAmericanCancerSociety.TheSocietyusedthemoneytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutcancer.OnthewaytoLosAngeles,Jefftalkedtopeopleabout9.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeffsays,“Peoplecando10theywantodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.1．A．take B．cut C．put D．set2．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．neither3．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run4．A．while B．because C．when D．if5．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes6．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．of7．A．reached B．studied C．stopped D．started8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so9．A．cancer B．walk C．society D．America10．A．a(chǎn)ny B．thing C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nythingⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．a(chǎn)boutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?A．Theartbeganfrom1,500B．C．B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.2．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．About10%-15%. B．About50%.C．About40%. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A．It’susedtoworkwiththings.B．It’susedtofindorholdthings.C．It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D．It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5．ThebestTITLEforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventions B．Left-handedPeopleC．HowBrainsControlHands D．WhichHandB14、Beforeyoucutoffthetags(標簽)andputonyournewestclothing,youmaywanttomakeastopatthewashingmachine.Althoughnewclothingmaylookcleanandfresh,itcouldactuallybebadforyourhealth.AccordingtoDonaldBelstio,MD,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,newclothesdocausesomerisksofhealthproblemswhentheyarewornwithoutwashing.Forstarters,inaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournal,Dr.Belstioexplainedthatdyes(染料)foundonnewclothescanhurttheskin.Pre-washingofnewclotheswillpreventanydyesfromdoingbadtoourskinorotherthings,likechairs,asNewYorkCitydoctorHilaryBaldwin,MD,toldRealSimple.Butthere'smore.DrBelstioalsowarnsthatlice(虱子)cancometoyoufromclothingtriedonthestoredressingroom,andtherearecertainillnessesthatcanbepassedalongthroughclothing.DrBaldwinadvisespeoplethatit'sespeciallycriticaltopre-washpieceslikeunderpantsandswimsuits.Youmaynotwanttoimaginethis,butmaybeyou'renotthefirstpersontotryonthatnewclothing一perhapsit'sbeentriedoninthedressingroom,andthat'sjustthefirstofmanycasesofpossibleskincontact.Anotherpointisthatyourclothingcameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringtheproducing,shipping,andsellingprocesses."There'sjustnorealwayofknowinghowmanyhandsorotherbodypartshavetouchedyourclothing,"DrBelstiowarns"Washingyournewclothesisaverysmartthingtodo,"DrBelsotiosaid."I'veseenexamplesofsomestrangethings,soIdon'ttakeanychances."Towashnewclothes,simplyputtheminveryhotwater(iftheycanstandthattemperature一checkthetagfirst),andhangthemtodry.Whileyouprepareyournewclothesfortheirfirstfashionshow,hereareothercommonlaundry(洗衣)mistakesyouwanttoavoid.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"critical"inParagraph3mean?A．Attractive.B．Difficult.C．Important.D．Common.2．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldpayattentiontothedyesonnewclothes.B．Weshouldwashnewclothesbeforewearingthem.C．Weshouldtrytoavoidillnessescausedbyclothes.D．Weshouldputnewclothesinhotwaterwhenwashing.3．Whatwouldthetexttalkaboutnext?A．Whynewclothesshouldbewashed.B．Whenweshouldwashnewclothes.C．Howwecanavoidbuyingdittyclothes.D．WhatmistakeswemakewidenwashingclothesC15、Therewasonceacave(巖洞)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundoutwhethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthesounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,hewaspushedintoahugecavern(洞穴).Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthemiddleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothetown.Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshowpeoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeupthestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.1．Thecaveiscalled“CaveofFear”,because_______.A．therewasawisemaninthecaveB．peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturnC．therewasabigpartyinthecaveD．peoplelikedtoliveinthecave2．Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)ttracttheyoungmantoenterthecaveB．thankthewisemanforhisgoodideaC．stopthemonstertogetoutofitD．helpthepeopletoholdtheparty3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Successbelongstothebrave.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D16、FilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofPiat2:30PM.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.InternationalpicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.FootballgameNov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm)isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold…Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatGoldenHall.1．Atnoonpeoplecan___thisSaturday.A．seeafilm B．haveapicnic C．gotoaconcert D．watchafootballgame2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofPi,youhavetoarrivethecinemabefore____.A．2:30 B．4:45 C．5:00 D．7:003．Wecaninferfromthethirdadvertisementthat__thisyear.A．thesweaterwillbeveryhotonNovember16B．nofootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember16C．theticketsforthegamewillbefreeonNovember16D．a(chǎn)notherfootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember164．Therockband’sfirstconcertwillbegivenat____.A．AndersenCinema B．CityPark C．GoldenHall D．theGymE17、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛識別)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集).Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified(識別),andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1．Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A．Youlookatthemachine. B．Yousayyourname.C．Youtypeinyournumber. D．YoushowyourIDcard.2．Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?A．Rememberingsmells. B．Rememberingfingerprints.C．Rememberingtheshapeoffaces. D．Rememberingeyes.3．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.A．c-d-b-a-e B．b-d-c-a-e C．c-e-b-d-a D．b-e-d-c-a4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.B．InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.C．Everyone’seyesaredifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D．Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantagesithas.B．Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.C．Youwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.D．Scientistsareworkingonthevoice-recognitionsystem.F18、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(總統(tǒng)行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(難民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主義)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(違背憲法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧視)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有爭議的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1．AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A．solvetherefugeeproblemsB．fightagainstMuslimsC．keephiscountrysafeD．stopforeignersenteringtheUS2．WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B．Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C．Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D．TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3．Trumpdecidedtoleavet