Unit+3+On+the+Move+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+課件-【知識精講精研】高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit3OnthemoveStartingout&Understandingideas—ReadingcomprehensionAGamefortheWorld1.Understandandanalyzethepassage(itsstyle,structure,etc.).2.Summarizethemainideaandtopicsentenceofeachparagraphofthepassage.3.Learnhowtowriteasummaryandwriteasummaryofthepassage.Footballgameisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwide.Whatdoesitbenefitus?Itbenefitsourphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.Itdevelopsourcharacterandteamworkspirit,improveourconfidenceandsenseofnationalpride…Lead-inSweat,fighting,teamwork,excellentfootballskills,sportbeauty,excitement,passion,perseverance,courage,victory,honor,faithandsoon—allofthesemakefootballgamemoreandmorecharming.Itisabigfeastforeyesandsoul,canyoufeelaboutit?普拉蒂尼的瀟灑飄逸英扎吉的鬼魅身影天才梅西（LionelMessi）的千里拔寨舍甫琴科的一劍封喉馬拉多納的狂放不羈巴喬的憂郁執(zhí)著貝利的王者之風(fēng)貝克漢姆的圓月彎刀Footballstarshavemadeabigdifferenceandimpressedusdeeply.Wecheerforthem.A“hat

trick”occurs

in

football

when

a

playerscores

three

goals

in

a

single

game.當(dāng)一名球員在一場比賽中打進三個球時，就會出現(xiàn)“帽子戲法”。Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.Hattrick/hat-trick連中三元;連續(xù)三次得分GroupworkA

football

match

consists

of

two

45-minutehalves

with

a

15-minute

rest

period

inbetween.足球比賽包括兩個45分鐘的半場，兩場之間休息15分鐘。The

sport

is

played

by

two

teams

of11

players

(including

one

goalkeeper

wearinggloves).運動由兩隊11人組成(包括一名戴手套的守門員)。90?11?Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalizedpatterns.隊長的身份通常是戴上“C”字樣或其他個性化圖案的袖標(biāo)。Eachgamemustincludeonerefereeandtwoassistantreferees(linesmen).It’sthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls,freekicks,throw-insandpenalties.每一場比賽必須包括一名裁判和兩名助理裁判(邊鋒)。裁判擔(dān)任計時員，并作出任何決定，如犯規(guī)、任意球、擲邊線球和點球。REFEREEAplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul.Theyellowcardisawarning,whiletheredcardresultsinthedismissalofthatplayer.Twoyellowcardswillequaloneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff,theycannotbereplaced.如果球員犯規(guī)，他們將會得到黃牌或紅牌。黃牌是警告，而紅牌則意味著該球員被罰下場。兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。一旦球員被罰下，他們就無法被替換。Pre-readingLookatthepicturesandthetitletopredictwhatthepassagetalksabout.While-readingPara.1A.Itisagamewithcreativityandexcitement.Para.2B.Footballispopularallovertheworldandhasalonghistory.Para.3C.Itisasimpleandcheapgametoplay.Para.4D.Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.Para.5E.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogether.Activity1

Fast--readingformainideas1.Skimthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Opening(1)_______________Reason1(2)_____________Reason2(3)

___________________Reason3(4)__________________Conclusion(5)__________________________________.popularity&historysimple&cheapcreativity&excitementbringingpeopletogetherFootballismuchmorethanjustasport2.Completethestructureofthepassage.3．Whattypeoftextisthispassage?A．Narration(記敘文)．B．Argumentation(議論文)．C．Exposition(說明文)．D．Newsreport(新聞報道)．√1.WhydidtheauthorrefertoNeilArmstrong?Toshowthatfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThefirstmantosteponthemoonActivity2

Careful--readingfordetailsPara.1ThehistoryofthegameCuju（kickball）AncientChinafootballModernBritain2.Wheredidmodernfootballstart?ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain.現(xiàn)代足球起源地是在英國(Britain)。傳說在11世紀(jì)，英格蘭與丹麥(Denmark)之間有過一場戰(zhàn)爭(war)，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，英國人在清理戰(zhàn)爭廢墟時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個丹麥入侵者的頭骨，出于憤恨，他們便用腳去踢(kick)這個頭骨，一群小孩(Children)見了便也來踢，不過他們發(fā)現(xiàn)頭骨踢起來腳痛，于是用牛膀胱吹起來代替它——這就是現(xiàn)代足球的起源（the

origins

of

modern

football）。

1.Paraphrasethefollowingsentence.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Maybethemainreasonwhyfootballissopopularisthatitissosimpleagametoplay.Para.22.Whatkindofballdid

Peléplaywhenhewasaboy?Aball___________________.3.Whatdoesthephrase“totheirheart’scontent”mean?Theyare_________________.happyandsatisfiedmadeofplasticbags4.WhatdoyouknowmoreaboutPelé?Heplayed1,366gamesinhiscareerandscored1,283goals,whichwasrecordedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.WithBrazilhewontheWorldCupsthreetimes.1.Listtworeasonswhyfootballisasportfullofcreativityandexcitement.Theexcellentskillsofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend.Agameoftenendswithasurprisingtwist.Para.32．Whatdoestheword“twist”mean?A．Anactionofturningsth.withyourhand.B．Anactionofturningapartofyourbody.C．Anunexpectedchangeordevelopmentinagame.D．Asharpturninariverorroad.√1.Whyisfootballoneofthebestwaystocommunicate?Becauseitdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Para.42.Howdoesfootballbreakdownwallsandbringpeopletogetheronandoffthefield?TakethefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914forexample.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.1.WhatisBillShankly’sopinionaboutfootball?Footballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanamatteroflifeanddeath；thatistosay,footballmeansalot.Para.52．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A．Footballismorethanjustasport.B．Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.D．Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.√3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball?Allhumanbeingsliveinthesameworld.Footballhasnoborders.Lovefootball,lovetheearth.1．Howdoestheauthorexplainthemainideaofeachparagraph?A．Bygivingstatistics.B．Bycomparison.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byaskingquestions.Choosethebestanswer.√Thewholepassage2.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B．Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C．Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D．Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.√Completethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage.Reason1Itis_____________________________________Example:TheyoungPeleplayedbasketballtohisheart’scontentwith_______________________.Opening:Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandhasahistorythatgoesbackto_____________.asimpleandcheapgametoplay.aballmadeReason2Itisagamewith____________________.Example:Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto___________________.Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand____________________.Example:BritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand____________________onChristmasDay1914.creativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootballtogetherofplasticbagsConclusion:Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinaPost-reading1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage？(Criticalthinking)Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeople'sminds.Activity1

Discussion2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whatmakesthemsopopular?(Creativethinking)TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupmuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers.It'sconvenientforschoolstoorganizesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it'saverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandleitquitewell.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thehistoryofthegame1._____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju,agame2.______(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,3.______thegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuch4._____simplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisof5.___(it)popularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’content6._____aball.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensive7.__________(equip);eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.

goesusingwhereaitswithequipmentActivity2

SummaryAnotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenough8.________(attract)millionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagame9.________(end)withasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthe10.____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.toattractendingbest

Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.賓語從句“鑒于；考慮到”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語作插入語Where=inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句AGamefortheWorldActivity3

AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextPara.1Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團成的球——貝利小時候也就是那樣的。that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，作主語表語系動詞that=which引導(dǎo)的定語從句“盡情地；盡興地”，作方式狀語過去分詞短語作后置定語like=as方式狀語從句Para.2時間狀語從句Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee