2022年北京一六六中學(xué)初一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（教師版）

1/12022北京一六六中學(xué)初一（下）期中英語(yǔ)班級(jí)：________姓名：________考查目標(biāo)知識(shí)：物主代詞，時(shí)間介詞，連詞，特殊疑問(wèn)詞；一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；指路問(wèn)路以及購(gòu)物等交際用語(yǔ)。能力：學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇理解，信息捕捉能力，歸納概括能力，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力以及靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)的能力。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Excuseme.IsthisKaren’scoat?—No,it’snot________.It’smycoat.A.hers B.her C.mine D.my2.Themancan’tfindherdaughter.Heis________her.A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.hearingfrom3.Tonyisveryhelpful.Heoften________hisideaswithus.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares4.—Canyouplaytabletennis?—_________AndIcanalsoplaytennisA.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Ican’t. D.No,Idon’t.5.MymotherandIusuallyrideabiketoschool________afineday.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.—WilltherebeaconcertinPeople’sTheatrenextweek?—________.Let’sgotogether.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewon’t7.NotonlyIbutalsoTed________afilmtomorrowafternoon.A.watches B.watchC.aregoingtowatch D.isgoingtowatch8.Ilikepopmusic________mymotherdoesn’tlikeitatall.A.so B.or C.and D.but9.Look,thechildren________theflowersinthegarden.A.arewatering B.water C.watered D.willwater10.—________bagsofmilkwouldyoulike,Mrs.Green?—Two.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howold D.Howmany11.—Where________youborn?—I________borninCambridge.A.werewere B.was,was C.were,was D.was,were12.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.Youarewelcome B.Yes,I’dlikesomebeefC.Waitaminute D.Allright二、（每題1分，共8分）選詞填空。用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。health,food,eat,wrong,help,fresh,choose,boringMostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneedexercise.That’s___13___.Infact,it’snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea___14___body.Italso___15___usdowellinourlife.Differentpeoplecandosportsindifferenttimes.Manypeopleliketodosomesportsinthemorning,becausetheythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.That’strue.Themainreasonisthatinthemorning,theairisvery___16___andit’snotverycoldorhot.Youcanwalkorjogordootherexercises.Ifyouthinkit’s___17___todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.Somepeople___18___todosportsintheevening.Theyareoffworkandhaveenoughtimeatthattime.It’salsoOKaslongastheydon’tstayuplatedoingvigorous(劇烈的)activities.However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout___19___anythingisbadforyourhealth.Sothebestwayistogetupearly,havesomesimple___20___andgoouttoexercise.三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共18分）AFuturePlanThomasI’mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?ButIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.EmmaThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.HopefullyIwillbelivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan–whoknows?I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.KenWhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasn’tchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit’smydream.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.MaryI’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.I’minterestedintheenvironment,somaybeI’llprobablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglikethat.21.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?A.Emma. B.Ken. C.Thomas. D.Mary.22.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Ascientist.23.What’sKen’sdream?A.Tolivesomewheredifferent. B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tohelpdevelopenergy. D.Tostudymedicineinthefuture.BWhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做臨時(shí)保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品雜貨).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁櫥)andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.24.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.A.buydishesforhermum B.spendmoneyonMcDonald’sC.buyfoodforthelady’sdaughter D.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings25.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A.McDonald’s,dishesandbeer. B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C.McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries. D.McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.26.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Terrible. D.Angry.CDoyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife?Trylaughingfornoreason(理由)atall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia,in1995.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults(成年人)laughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn—it’sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine(醫(yī)學(xué))inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing,peopledon’tfeelsostressful(有壓力的).Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturnouttobehealthy.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,andIdidn’tliketheideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofunny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap(拍手)ourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha...”whenwewerelookingateachother.Infact,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou’reunderstress,juststartlaughing.AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.”27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.EveryonestartstheirdayatLaughterClub.B.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.C.Manydoctorsthinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.D.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Stressful.29.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.B.ToaskustojoinDrKataria’sLaughterClub.C.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.D.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.四、（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyouknowaboutsmartcities?Whataretheylike?Whatcanpeopledoinasmartcity?Let’sfindout.Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyougetupinthemorning,yousay“openthewindow”toacomputeranditopensthewindow.ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskathomeandbegintohaveclassesontheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaycometrueoneday.Theideaofasmartcitygoesbacktotheyearof2010.AsmartcityusessmarttechnologiessuchastheInternettomakeourliveseasier.Peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.Theycandomanythingsathome,likepayingwaterbills,havinglessons,goingshopping,etc.NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarterintheseways.Forexample,Guiyang,Guizhou,isgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fiinthecity.Tianjinwillstarta“SmartCity”plantoeasetrafficjams.Infactsmartcitiesarecommoninforeigncountries.Herearesomegreatones.DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusessmartwatermeters(計(jì)量器)toletpeopleknowhowmuchwatertheyuseandhowtosavewater.CopenhageninDenmarkhasalsousedsmarttechnologies.Forexample,mostoftheirtrafficlightshavesensors(傳感器)tohelpbusesmovefasterbychangingthelengthofgreenlights.Thecityalsohasparkingsensorsandtheyhelpcardriversfindparkingspaces.30.Canthecomputerhelpyouopenthewindowinasmartcity?_____________________________________________________31.Wheremaypeoplehaveclassesinasmartcity,athomeoratschool?_____________________________________________________32.Whendidtheideaofasmartcitystart?_____________________________________________________33.HowcancardriversfindparkinglotseasilyinCopenhagen?_____________________________________________________34Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________五、翻譯句子。（每題2分，共8分）35.這些蔬菜看起來(lái)很新鮮_____________________________________________________36.你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？_____________________________________________________37.為什么不坐公交車(chē)？_____________________________________________________38.地鐵站在廣場(chǎng)的對(duì)面。_____________________________________________________六、文段表達(dá)。（10分）39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter想了解中國(guó)學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的情況，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信告訴他你通常在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)什么，你覺(jué)得網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是什么，你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物有什么看法。提示詞語(yǔ)：product,compare,unsafe,savemoney提示問(wèn)題：1.WhatdoyouoftenbuyontheInternet?2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping?3.Whatdoyouthinkofonlineshopping?DearPeter,Iamgladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutonlineshoppinginChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Excuseme.IsthisKaren’scoat?—No,it’snot________.It’smycoat.A.hers B.her C.mine D.my【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起。這是凱倫的外套嗎？——不，不是她的。這是我的外套?？疾榇~辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞/賓格代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“IsthisKaren’scoat?”以及“No”可知，此處是指不是她的外套，空后沒(méi)有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。2.Themancan’tfindherdaughter.Heis________her.A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.hearingfrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人找不到她女兒。他正在找她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。waitingfor等待；lookingfor尋找；lookingat看著；hearingfrom收到……的來(lái)信。根據(jù)“Themancan’tfindherdaughter.”可知，男人找不到女兒，所以在找她。故選B。3.Tonyisveryhelpful.Heoften________hisideaswithus.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼很樂(lè)于助人。他經(jīng)常和我們分享他的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用三單。故選D。4.—Canyouplaytabletennis?—_________AndIcanalsoplaytennis.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Ican’t. D.No,Idon’t.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)打乒乓球嗎？——是的，我會(huì)。我還會(huì)打網(wǎng)球?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)“Canyouplaytabletennis?”可知，此處是can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，用can問(wèn)要用can/can’t回答，可排除BD選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)“AndIcanalsoplaytennis.”可知，此處是肯定回答。故選A。5.MymotherandIusuallyrideabiketoschool________afineday.A.on B.in C.at D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我和媽媽通常在晴朗的日子騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體的時(shí)刻；with和?？蘸蟆癮fineday”是指具體的某一天，用介詞on。故選A。6.—WilltherebeaconcertinPeople’sTheatrenextweek?—________.Let’sgotogether.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewon’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周人民劇院有音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——會(huì)有的。讓我們一起去吧?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句?！癢illtherebe...”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,therewill”，否定回答用“No,therewon’t”；結(jié)合“Let’sgotogether.”可知，此處用肯定回答。故選C。7.NotonlyIbutalsoTed________afilmtomorrowafternoon.A.watches B.watchC.aregoingtowatch D.isgoingtowatch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午不僅我，而且特德都要去看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；且notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由離得最近的“Ted”決定，用is。故選D。8.Ilikepopmusic________mymotherdoesn’tlikeitatall.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡流行音樂(lè)，但我媽媽一點(diǎn)也不喜歡?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；or或者，否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Ilikepopmusic...mymotherdoesn’tlikeitatall.”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選D。

9.Look,thechildren________theflowersinthegarden.A.arewatering B.water C.watered D.willwater【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看，孩子們正在花園里給花澆水。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。10.—________bagsofmilkwouldyoulike,Mrs.Green?—Two.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howold D.Howmany【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要幾袋牛奶，格林太太？——兩袋?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少錢(qián)，多少（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howold多大年齡；Howmany多少（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）。根據(jù)“Two.”可知，此處對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，且bags是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。11.—Where________youborn?—I________borninCambridge.A.were,were B.was,was C.were,was D.was,were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你出生在哪里？——我出生在劍橋?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。was是be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)的時(shí)候；were是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱(chēng)you的時(shí)候。第一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是you，故用were；第二個(gè)空前主語(yǔ)是I，故用was。故選B。12.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.Youarewelcome B.Yes,I’dlikesomebeefC.Waitaminute D.Allright【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫你嗎？——是的，我要一些牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不客氣；Yes,I’dlikesomebeef是的，我想要一些牛肉；Waitaminute等一下；Allright好吧。根據(jù)“CanIhelpyou?”可知，這是點(diǎn)餐購(gòu)物常用的話(huà)語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)“是的，我想要一些牛肉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、（每題1分，共8分）選詞填空。用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。health,food,eat,wrong,help,fresh,choose,boringMostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneedexercise.That’s___13___.Infact,it’snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea___14___body.Italso___15___usdowellinourlife.Differentpeoplecandosportsindifferenttimes.Manypeopleliketodosomesportsinthemorning,becausetheythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.That’strue.Themainreasonisthatinthemorning,theairisvery___16___andit’snotverycoldorhot.Youcanwalkorjogordootherexercises.Ifyouthinkit’s___17___todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.Somepeople___18___todosportsintheevening.Theyareoffworkandhaveenoughtimeatthattime.It’salsoOKaslongastheydon’tstayuplatedoingvigorous(劇烈的)activities.However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout___19___anythingisbadforyourhealth.Sothebestwayistogetupearly,havesomesimple___20___andgoouttoexercise.【答案】13.wrong14.healthy15.helps16.fresh17.boring18.choose19.eating20.food【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹什么樣的人需要鍛煉以及鍛煉最好的時(shí)間?！?3題詳解】句意：這是錯(cuò)誤的。此空需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Infact,it’snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.”可知不止胖人和不健康的人需要鍛煉，所有人都需要，因此這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。wrong表示“錯(cuò)誤的”。故填wrong?！?4題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，有一個(gè)健康的身體。此空需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾body，根據(jù)“Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea...body.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助我們有一個(gè)健康的身體，healthy“健康的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填healthy?！?5題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們?cè)谏钪凶龅酶?。此空需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Italso...usdowellinourlife.”可知，鍛煉幫助我們?cè)谏钪凶龅酶?，help“幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填helps?！?6題詳解】句意：主要原因是早上空氣很新鮮，不冷也不熱。此空需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“theairisvery...”可知，空氣很新鮮，fresh“新鮮的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填fresh?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你覺(jué)得自己做練習(xí)很無(wú)聊，你可以找個(gè)人和你一起做。此空需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkit’s...todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.”可知，一個(gè)人做運(yùn)動(dòng)是無(wú)聊的，boring“無(wú)聊的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填boring?！?8題詳解】句意：有些人選擇在晚上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。此空需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Somepeople...todosportsintheevening.”可知，有些人選擇在晚上做運(yùn)動(dòng)，choose“選擇”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填choose?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，你應(yīng)該知道只做早操不吃東西對(duì)你的健康是有害的。根據(jù)“However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout...anythingisbadforyourhealth.”可知，不吃東西就做早操是不健康的，eat“吃”，without是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填eating?！?0題詳解】句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃些簡(jiǎn)單的食物，出去鍛煉。前文提到不吃東西就做早操是不健康的，結(jié)合“havesomesimple...andgoouttoexercise”可知，作者建議吃一些簡(jiǎn)單的食物再運(yùn)動(dòng)，food“食物”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填food。三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共18分）AFuturePlan

Thomas

I’mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?ButIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.

Emma

ThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.HopefullyIwillbelivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan–whoknows?I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.

Ken

WhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasn’tchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit’smydream.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.

Mary

I’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.I’minterestedintheenvironment,somaybeI’llprobablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglikethat.

21.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?A.Emma. B.Ken. C.Thomas. D.Mary.22.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Ascientist.23.What’sKen’sdream?A.Tolivesomewheredifferent. B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tohelpdevelopenergy. D.Tostudymedicineinthefuture.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)人未來(lái)的計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.”可知Thomas下周會(huì)和朋友們開(kāi)生日派對(duì)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.”可知Emma在未來(lái)想成為老師。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.”可知Ken將來(lái)學(xué)醫(yī)。故選D。BWhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做臨時(shí)保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品雜貨).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁櫥)andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.24.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.A.buydishesforhermum B.spendmoneyonMcDonald’sC.buyfoodforthelady’sdaughter D.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings25.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A.McDonald’s,dishesandbeer. B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C.McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries. D.McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.26.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Terrible. D.Angry.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助鄰居的一位女士，作者用自己的掙得錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)了麥當(dāng)勞快餐，菜肴和雜貨。那位女士非常感激作者?！?4題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.可知作者總是期望得到報(bào)酬，這樣她能把錢(qián)花在自己最喜歡的東西上，故選D?！?5題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.和AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.可知作者為那位女士買(mǎi)了麥當(dāng)勞快餐，菜肴和雜貨，故選C?！?6題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.可知當(dāng)作者幫助那位女士時(shí)，那位女士充滿(mǎn)感激，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如1，根據(jù)IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.可知作者總是期望得到報(bào)酬，這樣她能把錢(qián)花在自己最喜歡的東西上，故選D。CDoyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife?Trylaughingfornoreason(理由)atall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia,in1995.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults(成年人)laughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn—it’sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine(醫(yī)學(xué))inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing,peopledon’tfeelsostressful(有壓力的).Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturnouttobehealthy.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,andIdidn’tliketheideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofunny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap(拍手)ourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha...”whenwewerelookingateachother.Infact,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou’reunderstress,juststartlaughing.AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.”27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.EveryonestartstheirdayatLaughterClub.B.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.C.Manydoctorsthinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.D.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Stressful.29.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.BToaskustojoinDrKataria’sLaughterClub.C.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.D.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.【答案】27.C28.A29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者告訴我們大笑對(duì)健康有益，能讓生活更幸福，并且講述了自己去笑聲俱樂(lè)部體驗(yàn)的過(guò)程?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.”可知，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為笑對(duì)健康有益。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,…”可知，作者在上課開(kāi)始時(shí)很緊張。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“…manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.”、“Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.”和”AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.”可知，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為笑對(duì)健康有益并且作者上完課后也驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑真的能讓自己感到開(kāi)心和舒適，笑真的能夠改變自己和周?chē)氖澜?。因此推知作者?xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們?yōu)榱诵腋＝】档纳疃?。故選C。四、（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyouknowaboutsmartcities?Whataretheylike?Whatcanpeopledoinasmartcity?Let’sfindout.Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyougetupinthemorning,yousay“openthewindow”toacomputeranditopensthewindow.ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskathomeandbegintohaveclassesontheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaycometrueoneday.Theideaofasmartcitygoesbacktotheyearof2010.AsmartcityusessmarttechnologiessuchastheInternettomakeourliveseasier.Peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.Theycandomanythingsathome,likepayingwaterbills,havinglessons,goingshopping,etc.NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarterintheseways.Forexample,Guiyang,Guizhou,isgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fiinthecity.Tianjinwillstarta“SmartCity”plantoeasetrafficjams.Infact,smartcitiesarecommoninforeigncountries.Herearesomegreatones.DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusessmartwatermeters(計(jì)量器)toletpeopleknowhowmuchwatertheyuseandhowtosavewater.CopenhageninDenmarkhasalsousedsmarttechnologies.Forexample,mostoftheirtrafficlightshavesensors(傳感器)tohelpbusesmovefasterbychangingthelengthofgreenlights.Thecityalsohasparkingsensorsandtheyhelpcardriversfindparkingspaces.30.Canthecomputerhelpyouopenthewindowinasmartcity?_____________________________________________________31.Wheremaypeoplehaveclassesinasmartcity,athomeoratschool?_____________________________________________________32.Whendidtheideaofasmartcitystart?_____________________________________________________33.HowcancardriversfindparkinglotseasilyinCopenhagen?_____________________________________________________34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________【答案】30.Yes.31.Athome.32.In2010.33.Withthehelpofparkingsensors.34.Thesmartcity.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是智慧城市的一些情況?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoug