Unit5Whatdoeshedo？（講義）人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)

第9講Unit5Whatdoeshedo?知識(shí)精講PartA知識(shí)點(diǎn)1重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組factory(n.名詞)工廠例句：Wow!Thisisabigtoyfactory.哇！這是一家大型玩具廠。復(fù)數(shù)：factories知識(shí)拓展：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變y為i再加es：storystoriespartypartiesworker(n.名詞)工人例句：Whatdoesyourgrandpado?你爺爺是做什么的？Heisaworker.他是一名工人。短語(yǔ)：ahardworkingworker一位勤勞的工人聯(lián)想：singer歌唱家dancer舞蹈家teacher老師writer作家driver司機(jī)cleaner清潔工postman(n.名詞)郵遞員例句：Iwanttobeapostmaninthefuture!我將來(lái)想成為一名郵遞員！復(fù)數(shù)：postmen聯(lián)想：postoffice郵局stamp郵票envelope信封businessman(n.名詞)商人；企業(yè)家例句：Myuncleisabusinessman.我的叔叔是一位商人。聯(lián)想：chairman主席superman超人salesman售貨員policeofficer(n.名詞）警察例句：Thepoliceofficeriscatchingthechief.那位警察正在抓小偷。聯(lián)想：policeman男警察policewoman男警察知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)句型Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的？詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的句型：What+do/does+人稱+do?注意答語(yǔ)中在具體回答是做什么時(shí)要在職業(yè)前面加一個(gè)a或者an。例句：WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?麥克的爸爸時(shí)在做什么的?Heisabusinessman.他是一位商人。知識(shí)拓展：Whatis/are+人稱?和What’s+形容詞性物主代詞+job?也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。例句：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是做什么的？Whatisyourmother’sjob?你媽媽的工作是什么？Sheisateacher.她是一名老師。Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher,too?你也想成為一名校長(zhǎng)嗎？該句型“Do/Does+人稱+wanttobe+a/an+職業(yè)?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)是否想從事某職業(yè)。例句：Doyouwanttobeasinger?你想成為一名歌手嗎？No,Idon’t.不，我不想。Whatdoyouwanttobe?那你想干什么？Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。知識(shí)拓展：Areyougoingtobe+a/an+職業(yè)?也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人將來(lái)想從事什么職業(yè)。例句：Areyougoingtobeadancer,Amy?艾米，你想成為一名舞蹈家嗎？No,Iamnot.不，我不想。Whatdoyouwanttobe?那你想干什么？IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.我想做一名英語(yǔ)老師。隨堂演練寫出下列單詞表示職業(yè)的名詞形式。play__________drive__________sing___________dance___________clean_________teach__________write__________work____________單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Hehelpssick(生病的)people.He’sa__________.teacherB.doctorC.clean()2.___________.Sheisabusinesswoman.Whatdoesyourauntdo?Whatdoesyouruncledo?Whatdoyoudo?()3.She’ll_________here.isB.areC.be()4.__________youwanttobeaheadteacher?DoB.DoesC.Are()5.__________yourmotherheretoday?IsB.AreC.Do給問(wèn)句選擇相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。()1.Who’sshe?()2.Whatdoesshedo?()3.HowdoeshegotoBeijing?()4.What’sherhobby?()5.DoesheworkinNanjing?Sheisacleaner.No,hedoesn’t.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Sheismyaunt.Hegoestherebyplane.PartB知識(shí)點(diǎn)1重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)fisherman(n.名詞)漁民例句：Theoldfishermanisgoodatfishing.那位老漁夫擅長(zhǎng)捕魚。復(fù)數(shù)：fishermen聯(lián)想：fisherwoman（女性）漁民milkman送奶工workman技工scientist(n.名詞)科學(xué)家例句：Einsteinisagreatscientist.愛(ài)因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。復(fù)數(shù)：scientists聯(lián)想：chemist化學(xué)家physicist物理學(xué)家biologist生物學(xué)家artist藝術(shù)家pilot(n.名詞)飛行員例句：Mybrotherisagreatpilot.我哥哥是一名出色的飛行員。復(fù)數(shù)：pilots短語(yǔ)：pilotrun試運(yùn)行pilotstudy試驗(yàn)性研究聯(lián)想：astronaut宇航員coach(n.名詞)教練例句：Who’sthatman?那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？Heismycoach.他是我的教練。復(fù)數(shù)：coaches短語(yǔ)：headcoach主教練assistantcoach助理教練知識(shí)拓展：coach作名詞，還可以表示“長(zhǎng)途汽車；四輪大馬車”知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)句型Wheredoeshework?他在哪兒工作？Heworksatsea.他在海上工作。該句型“Where+does/do+人稱+work？”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的工作地點(diǎn)，回答時(shí)注意不同的工作地點(diǎn)前面要選用不同的介詞，課文原句中atsea表示“在海上”。例句：WheredoesMikework?麥克在哪兒工作？Heworksinaboat.他在一艘船上工作。拓展：對(duì)地點(diǎn)詢問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where,回答時(shí)地點(diǎn)前面要加上表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，如：in,on,at,infrontof等。例句：Wheredoestheoldmanlive?那個(gè)老人住在哪里？Helivesinasmalltown.他住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。Howdoeshegotowork?你怎么去上班？Hegoestoworkbybus.他騎自行車去上上班。該句型How+do/does+主語(yǔ)+gotowork?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人去工作的交通方式。答語(yǔ)是“主語(yǔ)+go/goestowork+表示出行方式的介詞短語(yǔ)。例句：HowdoesTomgotoschool?湯姆怎樣去學(xué)校？Hegoestoschoolbybus.他乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。知識(shí)拓展：在回答時(shí)除了表示出行方式的介詞短語(yǔ)，還可以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如：takeabus/taxi,go...bybus或walkto/go...onfoot.例句：HowdoesHelengotowork?海倫怎么去上班？Shetakesabustowork.她乘公共汽車去上班。Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy,too.我們也應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。should在此處表示提出建議，意為“應(yīng)該，可以”，后面所跟動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，接動(dòng)詞原形。.主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形.（肯定句）Youshouldbemorecareful.你應(yīng)該更加小心。(2).主語(yǔ)+shouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形.（否定句）Weshouldn’tdriveafterdrinking.我們不應(yīng)該酒后駕車。(3).Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(一般疑問(wèn)句)Shouldwecallhim?我們應(yīng)該給他打嗎？Ifyoulikesports,youcanbeacoach,asportsreporter,oraPEteacher.如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，你可以成為教練，體育記者或者體育老師。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示在某種條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。(1).if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifheruns,hewillgetthereintime.如果他跑著去，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那。(2).If從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may,might,can,must,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。(3).if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用祈使句。Ifyouwanttoeatsomething,pleasegotothedininghall.如果你想吃東西，請(qǐng)到餐廳去吃。隨堂演練單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.________doesyourmotherdo?Sheisateacher.HowB.WhereC.When()2.Myparentsareboth________.pilotB.apilotC.pilots()3.________?Bycar.What’sheB.WheredoesheworkC.Howdoeshegotowork()4.________yoursisterascientist?AmB.IsC.Are()5.Heworksvery________andstays________.hard;healthyB.hard;heathC.hardly;healthy選擇合適的單詞填空。He_______(has/have)averyhealthylife.Whatdoeshedo?Heisa___________(fisherman/fisherwoman).Theyareall_________(coach/coaches).What__________(is/does)helooklike?

5.Whatshould__________(study/studies)veryhard.從B欄中選出A欄問(wèn)句的正確答語(yǔ)。AB()1.Whatdoesshedo?A.Yes,sheis.()2.Doesyourbrotherworkhard?B.Sheisapilot.()3.Ishermotheraheadteacher?C.No,hedoesn’t.()4.Howdoyougotoschool?D.Sheworksatsea.()5.Wheredoesyourauntwork?E.Bybus.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3主要語(yǔ)法可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化：

(1).在一般情況下,詞尾加s，例如：

book—books

bedbedstabletablesflowerflowers

(2).以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,詞尾加es，例如：

bus—buses

box—boxesdish—dishes

watch—watches(3).以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,先將f或fe改成v,再加es，例如：

knife—knives

wife—wivesleafleaves(4).以o結(jié)尾的單詞無(wú)生命的物質(zhì)加s，例如：radioradiosphotophotos有生命的物質(zhì)加es,例如：tomato—tomatoes

photo—photoshero—heroes

negro—negroes(5).以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,先y將改i,再加上es，例如：

family—families

citycities

不規(guī)則變化:(1)元音字母發(fā)變化。如manmen(男人)，womanwomen(婦女)toothteeth(牙齒)，footfeet(腳)mousemice(老鼠)，policemanpolicemen(警察)policewomanpolicewomen(女警察)(2)單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。sheepsheep(綿羊)，deerdeer(鹿)，ChineseChinese(中國(guó)人),yuanyuan(元)，表示哪國(guó)人時(shí)：“中、日”不變；“英、法”聯(lián)盟a變e；其他一律加s。即Chinese，Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形；Englishman，F(xiàn)renchman的復(fù)數(shù)為Englishmen，F(xiàn)renchmen；其他像German，American，Australian等的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加“s”。(3)形似單數(shù)，實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)意義。如people(人，人們)thesepeople(不說(shuō)apeople，可說(shuō)aperson)police(公安，警察)tenpolice(不說(shuō)apolice，可說(shuō)apoliceman)(4)有些名詞只有作復(fù)數(shù)。scissors(剪刀)trousers(褲子)shorts(短褲)sunglasses(太陽(yáng)鏡)apairofscissors(一把剪刀)針對(duì)性練習(xí)寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.orange2.class3.monkey4.piano5.child6.house__________7.bed8.country9.toy10.foot11.Japanese12.radio13.photo14.fox15.tomato16.woman17.knife18.sheep19.village____________20.map___________21.bag_______________22.brush__________23.bus__________24.city__________25.glass___________26.dictionary_____________27.watch__________28.German_________29.Japanese_______30.leaf_________31.American____________32.tooth_______33.cherry____________34.watermelon______________單元知識(shí)總結(jié)：詞匯：四會(huì)詞匯：會(huì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫1.factory_______________2.______________工人3.__________________郵遞員4.______________商人，企業(yè)家5.policeofficer____________6.fisherman__________7.__________________科學(xué)家8._____________飛行員9.coach______________三會(huì)詞匯：會(huì)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀1.country國(guó)家2.headteacher校長(zhǎng)3.sea大海4.stay保持5.university大學(xué)6.gym體育館7.if如果8.reporter記者9.use使用10.type打字11.quickly迅速地11.society秘書隨堂演練一、讀讀，連連，將欄I與II欄配對(duì)。III1.Who’she?A.Hegoestoworkbycar.2.Wheredoeshework?B.He’sanengineer.3.Whendoeshegotoworkeveryday?C.HeworksinBeijing.4.Whatdoeshedo?D.He’smyuncle.5.howdoeshegotowork?E.Hegoestoworkat7:30everyday.二、將下列單詞分類。busmorningdiveridetrainsubwaytonightafternoongobusplaysingereveningartistpolicemanbusinessmantomorrowcleanerwriterworkerplayerpostman1.交通工具類：___________________________________________________2.職業(yè)類：_______________________________________________________3.時(shí)間類：_______________________________________________________4.動(dòng)詞類：________________________________________________________三、選擇填空。()1.What____yourfather______?Heisateacher.A.does;doesB.do;doC.does;doD.do;does()2._________doesshego?Shegoestothebank.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Who()3._____doesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbysubway.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Who()4.Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swimingD.swim,too()5.Weusuallystay____home____Saturdayafternoon.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;atD.on;on()6.Myuncleis_____postman.Heworksin_____airconditionerpany.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;anD.a;an()7.Shecleansstreets.Who'sshe?Oh,sheisa_______.A.salespersonB.driverC.TVreporterD.cleaner()8.Iwanttofindagoodbook.I'mgoingtothe_______.A.cinemaB.libraryC.museumD.supermarket()9.Alice______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.isgoingtoB.goC.goesD.togo()10.Helikes______magazines.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingatD.seeing四、按要求改寫句子。1.Ilikesswimming.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________2.DoessheteachEnglish?(做否定回答)__________________________________________Hegoestoworkbybike.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________________________________________Igotoworkbysubway.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________5.Igototheparkbybus.（改為否定句）__________________________________________五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題。NOTICEBOARDGoswimmingtogether!WhatdoyoudoonSaturdayafternoon?Ilikeswimming.Areyoudoingswimmingwithme?CallJack:87753385Goswimmingtogether!WhatdoyoudoonSaturdayafternoon?Ilikeswimming.Areyoudoingswimmingwithme?CallJack:87753385Shareourbook!Doyoulikereading?BringyourfavoritestorybooksonSundayafternoon.Let’sreadtogether.CallMary:87392272Doyouliketalkingphotos!Doyouwanttolearnaboutphotos?Doyouliketalkingphotos!Doyouwanttolearnaboutphotos?etoZhongshanPark!MeetMrJones.Hewillteachustotakephotos.QQ：2233811558Danceclub!Thereisadancingpartyat7:00p.m.onFriday.eandjoinusattheschoolhall.Email:Sally@163WhatisMarygoingtodowithherfriends?_________________________________________Whereisthereadancingparty?_________________________________________WhatisJack’shobby?_________________________________________HowcanyoujoinJackforswimming?_________________________________________Whowillteachyoutotakephotos?__________________________________________課后作業(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?_______________.He’smyfatherB.He’saman.C.He’sapilot.()2.Weoftencallamanwhodeliversletterstoyourhousea____________.mailmanB.fishermanC.milkman()3._____________SheisaTVreporter.Howisyourmother?B.What’syourmotherdoing?C.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?()4.Weoftencallawomanwhoplaysfilmsan___________.teacherB.actorC.actress()5.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?HelikeswatchingTV.B.He’sateacher.C.Heworksinahospital.二、根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示，連詞成句。1．is，his，what，hobby_____________________________________________________________?2．teach，she，does，English_____________________________________________________________?3．goestowork，bike，he，by_____________________________________________________________?4．helping，people，she，does，like_____________________________________________________________．5．youraunt，does，do，what_____________________________________________________________?三、完成句子，每空一詞。1．Therearetwo_____________（風(fēng)箏）showsthisweekend．2．He_____________（不）likeChinese．3．Welike_____________（看）booksathomeonSunday．4．Weare_____________（工人）．5．The_____________（警察們）workhard．6.Myuncleisaw__________.Hewritesbooks.7.MrLiisas___________.Hesingssongswell.8.Myauntisac___________.Shecleansstreetseveryday.9.Myfatherisad__________.Heworksinahospital.10.Maryisap___________.Sheworksonaplane.四、閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的寫“T”，錯(cuò)的寫“F”。Mikeisastudent.Hegetsupat6：30.Hehasbreakfastat7andthenhegoestoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Hegetstoschoolearly.Hehasfourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.Hewillgosinghtseeing（觀光）thissummerholiday.HewillvisitthenorthofChina.Hewillbetherefortendays.Hewillbetherefortendays.Hewillbebackbeforebeginningoftheschool.()1.Mikehasbreakfastbefore6：30．()2.Mikegoestoschoolbybike．()3.Mikehassixlessonsallday．()4.MikewillbeinthenorthofChinafortendays．()5.Mikewillebacktoschoola