2023年高考英語重難題型高分攻略05 段尾設(shè)空題-（教師版）

備橫2023高考七選五之段尾設(shè)空

目錄內(nèi)容

板塊一題型解析

板塊二高考真題感悟

板塊三?？碱}練手

板塊四課后習(xí)題訓(xùn)練

-：題型解析

七選五的設(shè)空位置無非就段首；段中以及段尾；設(shè)空位置不同考查學(xué)生的能力也有所不

同；段首主要考查有以下三個方面：段尾句作為總結(jié)句；總結(jié)概括全段的內(nèi)容；其次；段尾

句充當(dāng)承上啟下的作用；承接本段前一句；引出下段第一句；最后；作為承接句；與倒數(shù)第

二句形成因果關(guān)系.

解題方向：

1.總結(jié)概括句

做題時一要注意設(shè)空的前一句或前兩三句；二要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找thus,therefore,hence,

so,asaresult,inaword,inshort,toconclude,tosumup等表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)的詞語；三要

注意與前文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句，如表示轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、排比等關(guān)系。如果在文

章第一段的段尾設(shè)空，要認(rèn)真閱讀看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章的第一段要提出主題，

如果在段尾提出主題，常用一些信號詞(如轉(zhuǎn)折詞)引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的信號詞。

2.承上啟下(過渡)句

做題時如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時要考慮與下一段開頭是否有銜接，

要認(rèn)真閱讀下一段的開頭幾句，看是否能緊密聯(lián)系起來。

3.因果關(guān)系承接

因果關(guān)系承接是考查最多的內(nèi)容；也是易錯點(diǎn)；此時考查的是倒數(shù)第二句與最后一句的

因果關(guān)系；而非全段的總結(jié)概括；所以做題時應(yīng)該細(xì)心注意.

解題技巧：

(1)總結(jié)句

解題技巧：通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句，做題時注意要閱讀前文，總結(jié)前文內(nèi)容。另外，

注意查找表示結(jié)論、結(jié)果等信號詞，通過文意對應(yīng)和信號詞解題。

(2)引起下文

解題技巧：在首段結(jié)尾，或者文章最后一段的末尾，往往會出現(xiàn)引起下文、承上啟下或

者引起讀者思考的句子。

（3）文章細(xì)節(jié)

解題技巧：根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項(xiàng)中會

出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。

前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會找

到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。

二：高考真題感悟

例題1：Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincluded

whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedto

spendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedher

phonenumber.___9___

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

解析：根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Her

noticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmany

hoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsand

activities,andprovidedherphonenumber.（我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄

上。她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時，以及

她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動和活動，并提供了她的電話號碼。）”可知，本段作者

以自己的鍛煉伙伴為例，說明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Anynotice

foratrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.（任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信

息。）”符合上下文語境。故選G。

例題2：ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyou

putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof

thetableinfrontofyou.___12___.

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

解析：12.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)

貝！I。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogetherso

theyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的

時候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）”可知，此處講述了

正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemas

youusethem（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時交叉放置）”講述的也

是使用筷子時的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks"。故

選F。

例題3：Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallow

metomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.16

Pickthemostimportant

Combineyouractivities.

Lightenup.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

解析：上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoice

thatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.（我和你一樣，每

天都有24小時，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松）”說明

作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文

就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“helpyoumakethe

mostofyourtime”與上文^tomakethemostofeverydayw一致，"tips”引出下文的建議,

因此F項(xiàng)”也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。

例題4：Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.6.

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

解析：D上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.w（平

日繁忙，很難抽出時間打電話。）講的是雙方都很忙碌，很難有時間給對方打電話，D項(xiàng)“盡

量找個雙方都有空的時間去打電話，并堅(jiān)持下去”給出了解決沒時間打電話這個問題的方法,

符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

例題5：Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread

-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwill

appreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.11

?Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

解析：根據(jù)上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedat

whichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealfor

study,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的閱讀

是小說或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)，你就

會感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）”可知，接下來要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D項(xiàng)：Here

aresometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（這里有一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。）

符合語境。故選D。

三：?？碱}練手

例題1：Developyourpersonality

Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,

takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.5

E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.

F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?

G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.

解析:根據(jù)本段第二句"Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyour

life."（為了自我提升，培養(yǎng)一個為你的生活增添意義的愛好）可知為了提高自己，要開始一

個愛好，這個愛好可以給你的生活帶來很大的意義。空處前面內(nèi)容“Learnsingingortry

adventuresports"（學(xué)習(xí)唱歌或嘗試冒險運(yùn)動）與E選項(xiàng)表達(dá)“有時候簡單如聽音樂這樣的

事情也會帶來奇跡”屬于并列的同類型的例子。故選E項(xiàng)。

例題2：EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey'regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10

percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.6.

Notaiminghighenough

Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions

C.Fortunately,fearcanbeovercome

D.Belowyou'llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivation

E.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure

解析：根據(jù)第一段的前兩句aEveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey*regoingtochange

theirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeing

generous.（每年的新年，成千上萬的人決定要改變他們的生活，但實(shí)際上只有不到10%的人

堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃。）”可知，本段在說明多數(shù)人難以堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)設(shè)空處的下一段

的第一句"Notaiminghighenough.（目標(biāo)不夠高）“可知，文章接下來是說明原因。故D

項(xiàng)“下面你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些導(dǎo)致你失去動力的常見原因”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

例題3：Focustofindyourtruepassion.

Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou'repassionateaboutwillbeeasyand

pleasant.Thisisbecausethere'llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyond

that,don'tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.19

E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.

F.It,svitaltofigureoutwhatyou?repassionateabout.

G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.

解析：上文“Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyoufrepassionateaboutwill

beeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausetheref11alwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyou

undertake.Beyondthat,don,tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.（你必

須忘記那種認(rèn)為做你熱愛的事情會輕松愉快的說法。這是因?yàn)樵谀銖氖碌娜魏位顒又?，總?/p>

有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽視這樣一個事實(shí)：這些都是短暫的時刻）”糾正了一些錯誤

的觀點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)wUnderstandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated』理解這一點(diǎn)會讓你

更容易保持動力）”說明明白這些道理后的結(jié)果，符合上下文連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。

例題4：Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You'relikelytomeetmanypeopleand

answersomevariationonthe“tellmeaboutyourself,questionnumeroustimes.Again,keepit

simpleandprofessional.Shareyournameandyourroleattheorganization,andpastinformation,if

relevant.Ifyouwanttotakethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.__25___

E.It'sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.

F.Itteststhecandidate'sconfidenceandsetsthetonefortheconversation.

G.Whateveryoudo,don*tturnaroundandaskthepersonthesameexactquestion.

解析：上文“Ifyouwanttotakethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.

（如果你想把注意力從自己身上移開，問問對方他們的角色）”可知可以問對方有關(guān)他們角

色的問題，而E項(xiàng)"It'sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.（這是

一個了解新同事的好機(jī)會）”可知這句話就解釋了這么問的好處。故選E。

例題5：Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.Youareyourownnumberone.

Andlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyou

wanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbe

achievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,that'sOK,andifyoudo,

thatrsOKtoo.40

C.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!

D.Stopbeinginfluencedbypopularandinfluentialpeople.

E.Sun'oundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelbetter.

解析：該自然段主題句為"Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse（把

自己放在第一位，不要試圖取悅其他人）”設(shè)空在文段最后一句，總結(jié)該文段意思。C項(xiàng)：

Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!（只要確保你做的任何事，都是為你做

的?。┓险Z境。故選C。

例題6：Forarealtest,puzzlesthathave1,000piecesormoreareatoughtaskandifsbestto

completethemwithfriendsorfamilyifyoucan.Choosingascenethatinterestsyou,suchasa

favouritefilm,sportorlocation,canhelpkeepyouinterestedanddeterminedtoworktothefinal

piece.Youcangetfuneducationalpuzzles,too.19

E.Mostpeopleliketostartbygettingthefouredgesofapuzzlelaidout.

F.Itcangetyouusedtosortingouthowtheshapes,patternsandcoloursgotogether.

G.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,historicaltimelinesortheperiodictable.

解析：根據(jù)上文“Youcangetfuneducationalpuzzles,too."（你也可以得到有趣的益

智謎題。）可知，此段講述拼圖的種類，G.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,

historicaltimelinesortheperiodictable.（例如，你可以嘗試世界地圖、歷史時間表或元素周

期表。）承接上文繼續(xù)說拼圖的種類，故選G。

例題7：Trysamplelessonstofindtherightone.Mostcoachesofferfreesamplelessons,which

helpyougettoknowtheirstylesclearly.Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiences,oryoumay

needonewhoofferslifeadvice.Ifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions.19

C.Careercoachesalsoprovideservicesforyourpersonaltraining.

D.Thus,youcanassesswhetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds.

E.Engagingwithacareercoachrequiresaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.

解析：由上文“Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiences,oryoumayneedonewho

offerslifeadvice.Ifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions.n（你可能需要一位有職業(yè)

經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教練，或者你可能需要一位提供生活建議的教練。如果你不確定自己想要什么，可以

提問。）可知此處“Ifyouaren,tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions可與D項(xiàng)awhetherthe

coachunderstandsyourneeds”相聯(lián)系。D.Thus,youcanassesswhetherthecoach

understandsyourneeds.（因此，你可以評估教練是否理解你的需求。）符合語境。故選D。

四：課后習(xí)題訓(xùn)練

PassageA

Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.16Changingthewayyouthinkaboutbeautywill

giveyoulife-longconfidence.

Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourbeauty.Ifyouholdontoyouthful

beautyasanairowdefinitionofyourself,youwon'tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.17

Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseethereal

self!

Thefountainofyouthdoesn'texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagic

solutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing（貶低）yourselfjustbecauseyou

aregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbe

committedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.18

Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.19However,SerenaWilliams

neverhidesherunusualmuscularphysique.Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.

Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondour

looks.

20Beautymatterstoallwomen,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoo

muchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest,Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.Itisalso

aboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

A.Everyonedoesit.

B.Itcomesfromtheinside.

C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.

D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm.

E.It'shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything.

F.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.

G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllookmorebeautiful.

解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何正確看待“美”的幾個方法。

16.根據(jù)上文“Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.n可知，真正的美不在于外表，B項(xiàng)（它

源自內(nèi)在）承接上文，指出真正的美在于內(nèi)在而不在于外在，It指代的就是Truebeauty,故

選Bo

17.根據(jù)下文^Miirorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyour

reflectionandseetherealself!"RTMI，鏡子只能告訴我們展現(xiàn)給外部世界的一部分。別只關(guān)

注你的鏡像，看看真實(shí)的自我，C項(xiàng)（超越你的鏡像）正好概括這一話題，mirrorimage與

Mirrors一致，故選C。

18.根據(jù)上文“Eathealthydietandbecommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofefforts

areneeded.”可知，吃健康的飲食，堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。這需要很大的努力，D項(xiàng)（從長遠(yuǎn)來看，

你會感覺更好）總結(jié)了這樣做的好處，故選D。

19根據(jù)下文“However,SerenaWilliamsneverhidesherunusualmuscularphysique.

Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.This

provesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondourlooks.v可知,然而,塞雷娜?威

廉姆斯從不掩飾她一身不尋常的肌肉。相反，她展示她的肌肉增強(qiáng)了她的吸引力。許多粉絲

認(rèn)為她很漂亮。這證明漂亮和有吸引力不僅僅是我們的外表，其中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的However表明

此處是說人們認(rèn)為美只在于外表而忽略了通過外表體現(xiàn)出來的自信，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（人們普遍認(rèn)為美

只是一個關(guān)乎外表的問題）與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,從而引出下文小威通過展示別人并不認(rèn)為是“美”

的肌肉來體現(xiàn)自己強(qiáng)大的自信這一例子，故選F。

20.根據(jù)下文“Beautymatterstoallwomen,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmatters

neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”可知，美麗對所有女性都很重要，但對那些優(yōu)雅著老去的女

性來說，這算不上什么問題，G項(xiàng)（不要害怕衰老，你會變得更美麗）與之一話題一致，指

出女性不要害怕變老，優(yōu)雅著老去也是一種美，故選G。

PassageB

ThereisalottolearnabouttheunusualhabitsandcharacteristicsoftheBritishpeoplewhenyou

visitLondonforthefirsttime.16HaveyounoticedthatBritishpeopleareindirectwhenwe

speak?Herearesomeexamples.Ifthephoneisringing,wewon'tasksomeonetoanswerit;instead,

wewillsimplystate"thephoneisringing^^inthehopethatsomebodywillanswerit.

17InBritain,wemightsaythat“isanyoneelsecold?^^andexpectthepersonnearest

theopenwindowtocloseit.

Whenitcomestopayingthebill,expectanything.Afterasocialouting,thereisnocommon

conventionastowhowillpaythebill.Evenifsomeonehasinvitedyouout,thatdoesn'tmeanthey

willpayforyou.Theymayjustwanttospendsometimewithyou.Ontheotherhand,somepeople

mayinsistonpayingtheirshare.18

Thepubisattheheartofsocializing.VisitorstotheUKareoftensurprisedatthewiderangeof

ages,sexesandsociodemographic（人口）backgroundsofpeoplewhogotopubs.19Itis

literally（字面上）ahouseforeveryoneinthecommunitytosit,relaxandsocialize.Itiscommon,

especiallyatweekends,tofindfamiliesandgroupswithpeopleofallagestogether.20

Somepubswillprovidegamesandbooksforpeopletoplayandentertainthemselvesastheywouldat

home,whileotherswillputonlivemusicorevenacomedyshow.

A.Doyourememberwhentopayinapub?

B.Thewordpubisshortfbr“publichouse”.

C.Knowwhenyouarebeingaskedtodosomething.

D.Somepubsfocusonfood,andsomefocusondrinks.

E.Dosomethingnicefbrthepeoplewhohangoutwithyou.

F.Ifawindowisopenandyouwouldliketocloseit,whatwillyousay?

G.Sodon'tbeverysadifyouhaveofferedtopayfbrthembuttheyrefuse.

解析：這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國人的一些表達(dá)和生活習(xí)慣。

16.根據(jù)前文“Thereisalottolearnabouttheunusualhabitsandcharacteristicsofthe

BritishpeoplewhenyouvisitLondonforthefirsttime.（當(dāng)你第一次游覽倫敦時，有很多關(guān)于

英國人不尋常的習(xí)慣和特點(diǎn)需要了解）”可知，這里表達(dá)的是要了解知道關(guān)于英國人的一些習(xí)

慣，C項(xiàng)aKnowwhenyouarebeingaskedtodosomething.（得知道自己什么時候被要求做什

么事）”承接前文，其中“Know”與前文"learn"呼應(yīng)。故選C。

17.根據(jù)后文“InBritain,wemightsaythat“isanyoneelsecold?”andexpecttheperson

nearesttheopenwindowtocloseit.（在英國，我們可能會說“還有誰覺得冷嗎？”并期待離窗

戶最近的人把窗戶關(guān)上）”可知，此處描述了英國人想讓別人把窗戶關(guān)上時會說的話，其中的

“window”與F項(xiàng)"Ifawindowisopenandyouwouldliketocloseit,whatwillyousay?（如

果一扇窗戶開著，你想把它關(guān)上，你會怎么說？）”呼應(yīng)，同時也是對F項(xiàng)所提問題的一種回

答。故選F。

18.根據(jù)前文“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayinsistonpayingtheirshare.（另一方

面，一些人可能會堅(jiān)持支付他們的那一份）”可知，英國人在支付費(fèi)用時可能會堅(jiān)持各自付各

自的，G項(xiàng)“Sodon'tbeverysadifyouhaveofferedtopayforthembuttheyrefuse.（所以，

如果你愿意為他們付款，但他們拒絕了，不要太難過）”承接了上文，因?yàn)橛藞?jiān)持各自付

各自的，所以被拒絕幫付時不要難過。故選G。

19.根據(jù)后文“Itisliterally（字面上）ahouseforeveryoneinthecommunitytosit,relaxand

socialize.（它的字面意思是社會上的每個人都可以坐下、放松和社交的房子）”可知，此處解釋

酒吧的字面含義，句中的It指代B項(xiàng)"Thewordpubisshortfor"publichousew.（pub是

“publichouse"的縮寫）"中的"publichouse”。故選B。

20.根據(jù)后文“Somepubswillprovidegamesandbooksforpeopletoplayandentertain

themselvesastheywouldathome,whileotherswillputonlivemusicorevenacomedy

show.（一些酒吧會提供游戲和書籍，讓人們像在家一樣玩和娛樂，而另一些酒吧則會播放現(xiàn)

場音樂，甚至是喜劇節(jié)目）”可知，這里在介紹酒吧之間的不同，D項(xiàng)“Somepubsfocusonfood,

andsomefocusondrinks.（有些酒吧專注于食物，有些則專注于飲料）”也是在說酒吧間的不

同，符合行文邏輯。故選D。

PassageC

HaveyouheardofWordle?IthasgainedmillionsoffanssinceitspubliclaunchinOctober,

2021.HereissomethingyoumightwanttoknowaboutWordle.

―16―

WordleisafreewordguessinggamedevelopedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerin

Brooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa5-letterword.Itisdifferentfromotherwordgames

becauseitcanonlybeplayedonceperday.Thetargetwordisthesameforeveryonethatday,anda

newwordisreleasedatmidnight.___17___AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,

youcanalsoplayitbyvisitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad.

HowtoplayWordle?

Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyoubygivingcluesalongthe

waybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.___18___Ifaletterishighlightedin

green,itmeansthatit'splacedinthecorrectspotinthedailyword.Ayellowlettershowsthatitisin

thedailytargetword,butinthewrongspot.Grayindicatesthattheletterisnotinthetargetwordat

all.

Wordletipsandtricks:

Chooseagoodstarterwordwhichcontainsatleastthreevowel（元音）letters.Thegoalofthe

startingguessistonarrowdowntheoptionsfbrtheremaining5guesses.Usingthreevowelsisagreat

waytoachievethat.___19___

Considerpossiblewordsbasedontheresultsofyourfirstguess.Afteryouenteryourfirstguess,

theremightbesomeyelloworgreenletterstoworkwith.Thinkofsome5-letterwordsthatcontain

thoseletters,butdon'tuseanyofthegrayletters.

___20____Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintherightposition.

Considerthemostcommonlocationsoftheyellowlettersin5-letterwordsyouknow.Forexample,if

youhaveayellowinthesecondpositionofyourword,youmighttryplacingitinthe5thposition

-many5-letterwordsendwith“ck”.

Continuetoenteryourguessesuntilallthelettersaregreen.

A.WhatisWordle?

B.WhocreatedWordle?

C.YoucanplayWordleontheweb.

D.Useasmanylettersinarealwordaspossible.

E.Payattentiontothepositionsofyellowletters.

F.Sotrytoenteramulti-vowelwordatyourfirstattempt.

G.Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.

解析：

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款免費(fèi)的猜字游戲Wordle。

16.設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段“Wordleisafreewordguessinggame

developedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerinBrooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa

5?Ietterword.”可知本段主要介紹Wordle是什么。A.WhatisWordle?（Wordle是什么？）

合乎題意。故選A。

17.根據(jù)后句"AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,youcanalsoplayitby

visitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad.（雖然目前還沒有Wordle的官方手機(jī)

應(yīng)用程序,但你也可以通過訪問Android、iPhone或iPad上的網(wǎng)頁來玩它）”C項(xiàng)和后句“web”

原詞重現(xiàn)，話題一致。故選C。

18.根據(jù)上句"Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyouby

givingcluesalongthewaybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.（你有六

次嘗試猜一個5個字母的單詞。Wordle將通過改變輸入框中每個字母的顏色來提供線索）”G

項(xiàng)：Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.（在輸入你第一次猜出

的五個字母后，檢查它們的顏色）承接上句說明要檢查每個字母的顏色來獲得線索，話題一

致。故選G。

19.根據(jù)上句“Usingthreevowelsisagreatwaytoachievethat.（使用三個元音是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一

點(diǎn)的一個很好的方法）”F項(xiàng)和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說明需要輸入一個多元音單詞來實(shí)現(xiàn)這

一點(diǎn)。故選F。

20.根據(jù)后句“Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintheright

position.（黃色字母意味著它在當(dāng)天的單詞中，但不在正確的位置）”E項(xiàng)話題一致，說明

需要注意黃色字母的位置，其中“yellowletter”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選E。

PassageD

Experienced-BasedEducation

Everyoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandateacherteaches.Thisis

animportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepoint,everyindividualhastotakechargeoftheir

owneducation.Todothis,onemustlookattherootoflearning.___1.

Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.

___2.Andweareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhonever

experiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.

However,newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestingandpushthemtogrow.

Highschoolisanewexperience.Collegeisanewexperience.However,atsomepoint

traditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyouwon'tlearnanythingelse,butthatthe

environmentissofamiliar.3___.

Tosolvethis,anindividualneedstointroducenewexperiencesintotheirlife.Youmayspenda

summerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcan

alsogotoadrive-inmovie(orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou).___4.

Thesetypesofexperiencesoftenresultinverylittle“bookknowledge”.Instead,theywill

oftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactionto

differentsituations.___5.Itcanbeinvaluableforyoutoworkeffectivelywithothers.

Becomingawell-roundedhumanisn'tsomethingthathappensbyaccident.Youcanspendyour

entirelifetimedevelopingyourpotential.

A.Haseducationchangedsomuchinthelastdecade?

B.Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.

C.Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonaldevelopment.

D.Theseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyourexperienceinlife.

E.Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequiremuchmoreofourattention.

F.Asaresult,youcaneasilybecomelessawareofyourexperienceandnotlearnasmuch.

G.Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesdonot?

解析：

:①推理判斷題.句意:是什么使某些經(jīng)歷為我們的生活增添了巨大價值，而其他經(jīng)歷卻沒

有？根據(jù)下文Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthat

arefamiliar.可知，基本上，不熟悉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)通常會比熟悉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)增加更多的價值.故選G.

②推理判斷題.句意:因?yàn)椴皇煜さ慕?jīng)歷需要我們更多的關(guān)注.根據(jù)下文Andweareina

betterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamething

twicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.可知，我們處于更好的狀態(tài)來

學(xué)習(xí)新知識.老實(shí)說，一個從沒有經(jīng)歷過兩次相同事情的人永遠(yuǎn)不會有機(jī)會從學(xué)到的東西中受

益.故選E.

③推理判斷題.句意:結(jié)果，您很容易變得對自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的了解不足，而學(xué)不到的東西太多.

根據(jù)上文However,atsomepointtraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyou

won*tlearnanythingelse,butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.可知，我們處于更好的狀態(tài)來

學(xué)習(xí)新知識.老實(shí)說，一個從沒有經(jīng)歷過兩次相同事情的人永遠(yuǎn)不會有機(jī)會從學(xué)到的東西中受

益.故選F.

④推理判斷題.句意:這些都是可以延伸和擴(kuò)展您的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事物,根據(jù)上文Youmay

spendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialand

error.Youcanalsogotoadrive-inmovie(orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewto

you),可知，您可能會在該國的其他地區(qū)度過一個夏天,或者通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)來學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言.

您也可以去看電影(或不熟悉的其他娛樂活動).故選D.

⑤推理判斷題.句意:他們還將使您對他人有更好的了解.根據(jù)上文Instead,theywilloften

provideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactionto

differentsituations.可知，相反，當(dāng)您體驗(yàn)對不同情況的反應(yīng)時,它們通常會使您對自己有更好

的了解.故選B.

PassageE

Astudyrevealedthat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhen

twopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonne

hasalreadypopularizedthephrase“Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitinthe

workplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationis

thatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,they

haveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.①

Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theveryn