2023年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬試題匯編四川省廣安市

2023年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題匯編

（四川省廣安市）

A

DNAisthewhole"mapHofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,and

ittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,because

wegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr

Mendeldiscoveredwhyweloosimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseof

smallthingscalled"genes（基因）”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,Watsonand

Crick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNA

withaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"that

theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（細(xì)月包）to

builditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedo

notunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,we

canhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstandthemore

doctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople,

Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,

wewilluseitthewrongway,just10makepeoplemoreattractive（有吸弓I的）or

stopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

（1）Whodiscoveredwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamilyin1860?

A.Crick.

B.Watson.

C.Mr.Harris.

D.Mr.Mendel

(2)Thetwoscientistsfoundin1961.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmap

B.smallthingscalled"genes"inourbody

C.thefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage

D.ThesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage

(3)Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore"words0intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.

B.Stopthemgettingjobs.

C.Tellthemwhattodo.

D.Makethemattractive.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexceptthat.

A.welooklikeourparentsbecauseof"genes*1inourbody

B.wehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNA.mapdo

C.DNA.isthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody

D.DNA.tellsthecelltobuilditsparts

(5)WhatdopeoplethinkofthisresearchaboutDNA?

A.Itcanbebad.

B.Itcanbegood.

C.Ltcanbegoodbutwon'twork.

D.Itcanbegoodandbad.

B

Susan'sHouseBela'sVillage

ComeandenjoyhomeduringyourThebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearn

trips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizeseverythinghere.

anddeliciousfood.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouare

No.5ParkRoadoutoftown.

Telephone：543-002Call544-471(24hours)

CountryLifeSupermarket

NextWaveMusicStore

Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresh

ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!

everymorning.

Comeandmeethimthisweekend.

Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.

Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.

Openinghours:10：00am-6:00pm.

CaUDiana543-616

Tel：544-996

(1)Susan'sHouseoffers.

A.roomsanddrinks

B.roomsandfood

C.foodanddrinks

D.freetrips

(2)Whenyouneedtoputyourdoginacertainplace,youcanall

A.543-002

B.544-471

C.544-996

D.543-616

(3)InCountryLifeSupermarket,youcanhave.

A.somefruitandvegetables

B.someroomsofdifferentsizes

C.someniceroomsforyourdogs

D.somespecialpresents

(4)Ifyouwantspecialpresents,youcangoto.

A.Susan*sHouse

B.Bela'sVillage

C.CountryLifeSupermarket

D.NextWaveMusicStore

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecanknowtheaddressofSusan'sHouse.

B.DogscanlearneverythingatBela'sVillage.

C.ArnoldSwensonisagreatpainter.

D.CountryLifeSupermarketopensattenO'sclockeverymorning.

C

AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfbrdancingwith

hisstudents.

ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Every

morning,heleads700pupilstodothe"ghostshuffle*'routineontheplayground.

Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheold

exerciseroutine,sotheydon'tdotheoldonenow."Ithoughtweneededachange

becausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasuseful

forpupils.nZhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexercise

routinein1951.

Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthenghostshuffle"routinebyaccident.Then

hedecidedtolearnitonhisown.,fIthoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,'1he

said,nThemusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax."InOctober2023,he

introducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkers

therejoinedintheactivity.

“Nowthepupilsdon*tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatch

differentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!"theheadmastersaid.

(1)Thestudentsdothenghostshuffle"routineforeveryweekfromMondayto

Friday.

A.30minutes

B.1.5hours

C.2hours

D.2.5hours

(2)WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodotheHghostshuffle"

routine?

A.In1951.

B.In2023.

C.In2023.

D.In2023.

(3)HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe"ghostshuffle"routine?

A.Energeticandrelaxing.

B.Slowandtraditional.

C.Classicalandinteresting.

D.Quietandrelaxing.

(4)AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe"ghostshuffle“routinetohisschool,thepupils

A.becamesmarter

B.askedtheirparentstodancewiththem

C.didn*tdoothertypesofsportsanymore

D.didn*tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones

(5)Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.theoldexerciseroutinehasahistoryofmanyyears

B.onlythestudentsdothedanceatMr.Zhang'sschool

C.Mr.ZhanglearntthedanceonTV

D.Mr.Zhangoftendancesafterwork

D

Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewould

showoffhisfeathers(毛)andsay,HIamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!"

TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastoproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,

soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.When

thesunwentdown,hegottoFox*shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedand

cheered.

Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthe

beautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbeganto

laugh.nIlooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashe

could.

Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhat

theydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobe

humble.Theydidn*twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree

Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,“Yourfriendsarewonied

aboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.”

"Wearesorryfbrthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey.utheanimalssaid.

nIamsorryIwassoproud.MrepliedTurkey.

"Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!'12saidFox,sotheywenttowardsFox's

hometogether.

(1)WhydidtheanimalsinviteTurkeytothedanceparty?

A.Becausetheylikedhim.

B.Becausetheythoughthisfeatherswerebeautiful.

C.Becausetheydecidedtogivehimalesson.

D.Becausetheywereproudofhim.

(2)Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?

A.AtTurkey'shome.

B.Inanoldtree.

C.AtPeacock'shome.

D.AtFox'shome.

(3)Turkeyleftthedancepartybecausehe.

A.wastired

B.wasfooled

C.hadafever

D.hadtogohome

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^humble,^meaninChinese?

A.善良的.

B.溫和的.

C.隨意的.

D.謙遜的.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whataparty!

B.TheproudTurkey.

C.Turkey'sbadluck.

D.Whoismorebeautiful?

答案和解析

A.【答案】

【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】B

【小題5】D

【解析】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Inl8根,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelook

thesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.1860年，Mendel先生發(fā)現(xiàn)了為什么我們看起

來(lái)和我們的家人一樣.可知是1860年.故選D.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Inl96Lanothertwoscientistsfoundthe

first"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.在1961年，另外兩位科學(xué)家

發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)word,他們可以用那種語(yǔ)言理解.可知他們可以用這種語(yǔ)言理解第

一個(gè)詞.故選C.

(3)A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomake

bettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.大多數(shù)人希望這將有助于藥物能更好的來(lái)幫

助生病的人.及上文描述，可知制作更好的藥物.故選A.

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsinthe

DNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.到目前為止，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)

在DNA圖譜中找到了所有的信息，但我們?nèi)匀徊幻靼姿麄兯龅亩际鞘裁?可

知我們已經(jīng)了解了DNA圖譜中所有的信息是錯(cuò)誤的.故選B.

(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Mostpeoplehopethat

thiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythat

whenwelearnmore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrong

way,大多數(shù)人希望這將有助于藥物能更好的來(lái)幫助生病的人.其他人則擔(dān)心，

當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的信息.我們會(huì)用錯(cuò)誤的方式使用它.可

知人們對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)持正反兩方面的意見(jiàn).可能好可能壞.故選D.

這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史，并介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類生活的影

響及人們對(duì)此的不同意見(jiàn)。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大

意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,

弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

B.【答案】

【小題1】B

【小題2】B

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【小題5】C

【解析】

(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Susan'sHouse:Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesand

deliciousfood.我們提供不同大小的房間和美味的食物。"可知蘇珊之家提供房

間和食物。故選B。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tSiS"Thebestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.

給你的狗最好的學(xué)校。他們?cè)谶@里學(xué)習(xí)一切。Call544-471(24hours)"可知當(dāng)你

需要把你的狗放在一個(gè)特定的地方，你可以打電話544-471,故選B。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CountryLifeSupermarket:Ourfruitsandvegetablescome

infresheverymorning.我們的水果和蔬菜每天早晨都是新鮮的。"可知在鄉(xiāng)村生

活超市，你可以吃一些水果和蔬菜。故選A。

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NextWaveMusicStore：Specialpresentsforthe

first50people.給前50個(gè)人特別的禮物。"可知如果你想要特別的禮物，你可以去

NextWave音樂(lè)商店。故選D。

(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"NextWaveMusicStore：ArnoldSwensonhasmadehis

firstCD!阿諾德?斯文森制作了他的第一張CD,"可知阿諾德?斯文森是一位偉大

的畫(huà)家是錯(cuò)誤的，是音樂(lè)家。故選C。

短文講了蘇珊的家、貝拉的村莊、鄉(xiāng)村生活超市和音樂(lè)商店。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)

上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定

最佳答案。

C.【答案】

【小題11D

【小題2】B

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【小題5】A

【解析】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.他們每天跳

30分鐘，因此推斷從星期一到星期五他們每個(gè)星期跳2.5小時(shí)，故選D.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段InOctober2023,heintroducedthedancetoallthe

pupilsofhisschool.在2023年10月，他把這個(gè)舞蹈介紹給全校學(xué)生，可知2023

年西關(guān)小學(xué)的學(xué)生開(kāi)始跳鬼步舞，故選B。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildren

relax.可知校長(zhǎng)張鵬飛認(rèn)為鬼步舞的音樂(lè)充滿活力并且讓兒童放松，故選A.

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggameson

theirphones.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生不在