選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit3SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)固學(xué)練習(xí)

Unit3FOODANDCULTURESectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)根底達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空warmup,becombinedwith,incash,recommendto,cooldown,becoveredwith1.Mygarden________________somanybutterfliesthatIcouldhardlyseetheflowers.【答案】wascoveredwith2.InEnglishstudy,intensivereadingmust__________extensivereading.【答案】becombinedwith3.Hehashadtimeto__________andlookatwhathappenedmoreobjectively.【答案】cooldown4.Scientistspredictthattheworldislikelyto__________overthenextfewdecades.【答案】warmup5.Weinsistonpayment________________ondeliverywithoutallowinganydiscount.【答案】incash6.Ireallylikespicyfood,sowhatdishwouldyouliketo__________me?

【答案】recommendtoⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Everymanwantshissontobe__________(有點(diǎn))ofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.【答案】somewhat2.Thewomanlooksveryelegantwhensheiswearingthe__________(珍珠)necklace.【答案】pearl3.Heaskedmetoplacethesliced__________(豬肉)ontopandpouralittlesauceoverit.【答案】pork4.Weexpressourrespectandwarmwelcometo__________(女士)ZhuoLin.【答案】Madam5.Advertisingagenciesarelosingtheironce-powerfulgripon__________(品牌)marketing.【答案】brand6.Wefeelcontentedwiththeserviceprovidedbythe__________(食堂),enjoyingfoodinahomelyatmosphere.【答案】canteenⅢ.完成句子1.到去年底為止,已經(jīng)植了2000棵樹(shù)。2,000trees______________________________bytheendoflastyear.【答案】hadbeenplanted2.屹立在古塔前面的老橡樹(shù)突然間倒在地上。Theoldoaktree,which____________________beforetheancienttower,suddenlyfelltotheground.【答案】hadstood3.從她臉上我可以看出她有什么快樂(lè)事。Icouldseefromherfacethatshe____________________somegoodnews.【答案】hadreceived4.她本想幫助你的,但當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間。She____________________tohelpyoubutshehadnotimethen.【答案】hadwanted5.他剛剛睡下鈴就響了。He______________________________tobedwhenthebellrang.【答案】hadhardlygone6.我遇到比爾的時(shí)候,他身穿軍服。那時(shí)他已經(jīng)當(dāng)了十年兵了。BillwasinuniformwhenImethim.He____________________asoldierfortenyears.【答案】hadbeen素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December,2021,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December,2021,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)米蘭達(dá)·吉布森在樹(shù)上已經(jīng)待了五個(gè)月的故事,號(hào)召人們保護(hù)森林。1.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where【答案】A【解析】上文作者提到她在樹(shù)上已經(jīng)五個(gè)月了,結(jié)合空前的wonder可知,此處的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟為什么這樣做〞,所以填why,選A項(xiàng)。2.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的“...rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan〞可知,C項(xiàng)“大型機(jī)器〞符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare【答案】A【解析】一想到將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)失去這些森林,作者就無(wú)法忍受。can’tbearsth“無(wú)法忍受某事〞。4.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前面的“thedestructionbegan〞可知,此處應(yīng)填lost,意為“失去〞。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。5.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo【答案】D【解析】作者結(jié)束了她的生活,放棄了(letgoof)工作方案。6.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustratedandwishIcould,toanywhere〞可知,樹(shù)上的生活充滿(mǎn)著挑戰(zhàn)(challenging)。7.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文的“toanywhere〞可知,作者想離開(kāi)(getaway)這里。8.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch【答案】A【解析】作者希望自己可以離開(kāi)樹(shù)上,換一換風(fēng)景,也就是換個(gè)環(huán)境。9.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.〞可知,作者有的時(shí)候感到非常孤獨(dú)(lonely)。10.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike【答案】C【解析】上文提到的是作者感到艱難的時(shí)刻,結(jié)合下文的“Ifindmyselflovingthe_____.〞可知,此處填Despite,意為“盡管〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。11.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一段的“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.〞可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜愛(ài)這段經(jīng)歷(experience)。12.A.returnB.stopC.stay D.hide【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的“...uphereforaslongasittakes〞可知,此處填stay“停留;逗留〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so【答案】A【解析】上文提到“foraslongasittakes〞,下文提到“Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo______〞。由此可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。14.A.soonB.longC.near D.bad【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文的“foraslongasittakes〞可知,此處描述作者矛盾的心理,希望自己不會(huì)待太久。15.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed【答案】B【解析】作者希望自己站在一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不被砍伐的森林里。根據(jù)第二段中的“thedestructionbegan〞可知,此處填logged。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman1.__________awiderangeofChinesefood.“ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan2.__________IhadintheUK,〞Dunloprecalled.ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,3.__________capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina’s4.__________(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavourofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown“studyingChinese5.__________(policy)onethnicgroups〞onthe6.__________(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshereallyhadinmindwereSichuandishes.HerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She7.__________(write)manybooksonChinesecuisinesince,includingShark’sFinandSichuanPepper,whichwastranslatedintoChinesein2021.AccordingtoChenXiaoqing,8.__________(know)fordirectingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho9.__________(vivid)describesChinesecuisineinanexcitingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood,butalsotheprofoundtraditionsandtremendouschanges10.__________(occur)inthecountrybehindtheflavours.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了英國(guó)女士Dunlop在中國(guó)的美食之旅?！敬鸢概c解析】1.to考查介詞。expose...to...為固定詞組,意為“把……暴露于……〞,故填to。2.what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作had的賓語(yǔ),故填what。3.the考查冠詞。thecapitalof...意為“……的首都/省會(huì)〞。the表示特指。4.best考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneof后的名詞常用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,故填best。5.policies考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。policy當(dāng)“政策、方針〞講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填policies。6.application考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處用名詞形式作定語(yǔ)。applicationform“申請(qǐng)表〞。7.haswritten考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.known考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Dunlop與know構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。beknownfor...“因……而知名〞,故填known。9.vividly考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞,故用其副詞形式,所以填vividly。10.occurring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。changes與occur構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,作后置定語(yǔ)修飾changes,故填occurring。Ⅵ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Isthetraditionalfamilydinnerathingofthepast?Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschool,andmanyofafternoonactivitiesandmuchhomework,findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshownthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.AccordingtoanumberofreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity,childrenwhoeatatleastfivetimesaweekwiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependencies,andtendtoperformbetteracademicallythantheirpeerswhofrequentlyeataloneorawayfromhome.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance,saysProfessorRobinFox,whoteachesanthropologyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.“Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.〞Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony,asitwaspracticedbyourancestors,forwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Besidesappreciationforthevalueoffood,therearealsomanysocialelementsthatcomeintoplaywhenfamiliessharemeals,saysMiriamWeinstein,authorofTheSurprisingPowerofFamilyMeals.Thedinnertablecanbetheperfectenvironmentwherekidslearnhowtoconductconversations,observegoodmanners,serveothers,listen,solveconflictsandcompromise.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilywillsavechildrenfromdevelopingunhealthylifestylesormakingregrettablechoicesdowntheroad.Itmaynotmakethemmorevirtuous(品行端正的)orsociallymoreresponsible.Butitcanformabasisforalotofthingsthatpointthemintheright