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河南盧氏縣重點(diǎn)名校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI________goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound2、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A.promise B.plan C.prepare D.protect3、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced4、QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways._____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly5、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations6、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but7、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan8、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A.divideB.changeC.makeD.turn9、—MustIprepareforthetriptoday?―No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t10、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A.can't B.mustm't C.needn't D.shouldn'tⅡ.完形填空11、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfourenergy1fromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandto2ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou3yourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children’splastictoysaremadefromoil.Oilis4tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehavemany5tofindoil.Onetoolmeasures(測(cè)量)thepullofgravity(重力).Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.6toolmeasuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel7differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanuse8tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneed9oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.10wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold”.Canyoudoanythingforit?1.A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.stays2.A.build B.protect C.heat D.hot3.A.wash B.put C.dry D.touch4.A.easy B.important C.interesting D.hard5.A.ways B.roads C.streets D.bridges6.A.Anyother B.Other C.Another D.Theother7.A.to B.from C.a(chǎn)t D.through8.A.them B.it C.one D.that9.A.little B.lotsof C.many D.a(chǎn)few10.A.Or B.But C.So D.AlsoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3.a(chǎn)$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8.the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LastsummerIwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.Wespent10daystravelingaroundRajasthanandIwillneverforgetit.WesawlotsofthingsliketheTajMahal(泰姬陵)andwewenttoatigerreserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).OurguidewascalledKrishnaandhewasreallyniceespeciallywhenIdidn’talwaysunderstandthingshewouldexplainittomeandanswerallmystupidquestions.AlsowhenIgotillwithafever,hewasreallykindandgavememedicineandgotapriest(神父)togivemeablessinginaHindutemplewevisited,andthenIgotwellagainveryquickly.Therewerelotsofamazingpartsoftheholiday.OnewaswhenwegottorideonelephantsinJaipur.MysisterandIrodeanelephantcalledLucky.WewereinacamelcartbutKrishnatalkedtothecamel’sownerandwewereallowedtorideonthem,whichwasreallycool.IalsoreallylikedtheTajMahalbecauseitwasevenprettierthanIimagined.Mysisterlosthershoes.ButthepeopleinIndiaarereallykind,sowefoundthemagain.TheweatherwasreallyhotwhichwasnicebecauseKrishnagaveuslotsoftimetospendinthepoolandrelaxin-betweengoingtoseealltheamazingplaces.ThiswasthebestholidaythatIhaveeverbeenon.IwishIcouldcomebackanotheryear.1.Fromthispassagewecanknowthatagoodguide______.A.needstolearnaboutgivingablessingB.cananswervisitorssomestupidquestionsC.musttakevisitorstotheTajMahalandthetigerreserveD.shouldexplainsomethingthatvisitorscan’tunderstand2.Theunderlinedword“blessing”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.dream B.surprise C.wish D.suggestion3.Whathappenedtothewriter’ssisterduringthetrip?A.Shemissedtheprettysights.B.Shelosthershoes.C.Shegotillinhotweather.D.Shefellintothepool.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astupidtourist.B.Akindtourguide.C.Aterribletrip.D.AholidayexperienceB14、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey(嚴(yán)密保管).Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe“dangeroustime”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattimethenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.“Mum,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes.Oh,that…Who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned(發(fā)楞)forsometime.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavemearideonhiswayhome.Mum,I’mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediary,themotherfellinmeditation.1.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Shetookaridebackinhermonitor’scar.b.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherclassmate.c.Shewroteadiarytohermother.d.HermotherwaswatchingTV.e.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglate.A.b,e,a,d,cB.e,b,a,d,cC.b,a,e,d,cD.b,e,a,c,d2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.B.Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C.Themotherwantedtoreadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D.Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonthebed.3.Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter________.A.thankedhermotherforaskingherB.thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuchC.thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskD.thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove4.Themainpurpose(目標(biāo))ofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould______.A.careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelB.notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenC.talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveD.notreadtheirchildren’sdiary5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.Mother’sTrueLoveB.EarlyLoveBetweenStudentsC.ToAskorNottoAskD.DangerousAgeC15、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourcountryside.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewthatyoudidn’tnoticeallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanrideabiketoworkandenjoyexercisingatthesametimewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedintoabagorasmallbox.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.Healthbenefitsofbicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery__________.A.surprising B.excitingC.popular D.expensive2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourcountryside,youmay__________.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.goeverywhereandusealittleoilC.getoffyourbikeandbegintoworkD.discoversomethingnewthatyoudidn’tnotice3.Oneofthehealthbenefitsfrombicyclingisthat__________.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbemorerelaxedC.youmaygetfatterandfatterD.youwillbefriendlytoothers4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ridingbikesisnotsaferthandrivingcarsB.wecan’tdiscoveranythingnewatallbydrivingcarsC.bicyclingisenjoyableexercisejustfortheyoungD.bicyclingisakindoflow-carbon(低碳)lifestyleD16、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttotheirparentthegreat-grandparent.Theformofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation(四代人的)challenge”.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendeadandremindthemtolovewhattheyhave.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.“The?four-generation?videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”InmostEastAsiancultures,manygenerationsofasinglefamilyliketolivetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily(大家庭).InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭),orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privatesecretsandindependencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturity(不成熟).AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theloveandconnectionsbetweenfamilymembersarethesame.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.ATwitteruserwantstovisithisgrandmotherbecausehe.A.hasnochoicebuttodoso B.isremindedbyhisparentsC.livesinasingle-parentfamily D.istouchedafterwatchingthevideos2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3refersto.A.a(chǎn)dvisethemtovisittheirChineserelativesB.letthemknowmoreaboutChinesefamilyvaluesC.givethemachancetomovetheirfamiliestoChinaD.a(chǎn)skthemtodosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies3.Theword“independence”inParagraph5means“”.A.自由 B.獨(dú)立 C.快樂(lè) D.成長(zhǎng)4.The“four-generation”videosarepopularbecause.A.JustinhasalreadywrittensomereviewsB.familyformsintheEastandWestaresimilarC.thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesameD.manygenerationsofasinglefamilylivetogetherE17、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe‘KingofStoryTellers’,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,”wasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers(收割機(jī))hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff(看守者)camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip(鞭子).Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman.____________andthesharpstalks(莖稈)ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip.“HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.Thebailiffadmiredtheboy’scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked“Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;“IwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks.”“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?”askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,”Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.1.WhatdidHans’fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?A.HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.B.HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.C.HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.D.HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.2.Whydidn’tthebailiffhitHans?A.BecausehewasafraidofHans.B.Becausehewastooangry.C.BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.D.BecauseheadmiredHans’courage.3.Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinesentence“LittleHanswasbarefoot”is?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithLittleHans’feet.B.LittleHansdidnotwearshoes.C.LittleHanswasadisabledboy.D.LittleHans’feetwerecutbyasharpknife.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LittleHans’fathermadealivingbymakingshoes.B.LittleHans’fathermadeagooddifferencetohislife.C.LittleHansisabraveandsmartboy.D.LittleHans’fatherwouldpayhiswaytoCopenhagen.5.WhatdoyouthinkHans’lifewouldbelikeinCopenhagen?A.Hard.B.Relaxing.C.Colourful.D.LonelyF18、Aninventorhascreatedhisperfectgirlfriend,arobotwhocandothecleaning,rememberhisfavoritedrinkandreadthenewspapertohim.LeTrung,33,hasspent14000dollarscreatingtherobot.Hemadetherobotlooklikeawomaninhertwentieswithshinyhairandblueeyes.ShecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseandsheisalsogoodatmath.ShecanhelpMr.Trungdealwithhisaccounts.Mr.TrungcomesfromCanada.Hesaidhehasneverhadtimetofindarealgirlfriend—sohedesignedandcreatedarobotashisgirlfriendusingthelatesttechnology.Heusedtobeasoftwareprogrammer.Inordertomakethisrobot,hehastakenouthiscreditcards,soldhiscarandspentallhislifesaving.Nowheistryingtofindacorporatesponsor(贊助商)tohelphimcompleteandperfecthisrobot.Hesaidhisrobotiswhathappenswhensciencemeetsbeauty.Hesaid.“Iwanttomakeherlook,feetandactashumanaspossiblesoshecanbetheperfectcompanion.Ichatalotwithherandhopetoimproveherknowledge.”Sofartherobotcanunderstandandspeak13,000differentsentencesinEnglishandJapanese,soshe’salreadyfairlyintelligent.Shecanrecognizefacesandsayshellowhenanyofhisfamilycomesaroundtovisit.Shehelpshimwhattohavefordinnerandknowswhatdrinkshelikes.Shedoesn’tneedholidays,foodorrest,shewillworkalmost24hoursadayandnevergoesshopping.Sheisverypatientandnevercomplains.Whataperfectwomansheis!1.TherobotcandomanythingsEXCEPT_______fortheinventor.A.cleaningB.readingnewspapersC.dealingwithmathproblemsD.cooking2.Whyishetryingtofindacorporatesponsor?A.Hehasspentallhislifesavings.B.Hecan’tchangeitbetter.C.Hedoesn’tknowthesoftwareofcomputer.D.Hedoesn’tlikewor

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