classification 英文寫作分類

2023-12-09ClassificationofEnglishWritingNegativeWritingInventorywritingArgumentativewritingAppliedWritingComparisonandreferenceofdi01NegativeWritingDefinitionNarrativewritingisaliterarystylethatprimarilyexpressesthestorythroughnarratives,conveyingtheplotandthematicideasbydescribingelementssuchascharacters,events,andbackgrounds.FeaturesNarrativestationeryhasstrongnarrativepower,vividandvividdescriptions,emphasisonplotdevelopment,andrichemotionalexpression.DefinitionandcharacteristicsPlotarrangementNarrativewritingusuallyincludesthreestages:beginning,development,andclimax.Throughreasonableplotarrangement,readersareguidedtograduallydeepentheirunderstandingofthestoryplot.CharactershapingNarrativewritingshapescharacterimagesbydescribingtheirappearance,personality,behavior,language,andotheraspects,makingreadersresonateandemotionallyidentifywiththecharacters.BackgrounddescriptionThenarrativearticlecreatesasenseofbeingintheenvironment,time,place,etc.forreaders,enhancingtheauthenticityandcredibilityofthestory.Narrativestructure要點(diǎn)三PerspectiveselectionTheperspectiveselectionofnarrativetextsplaysanimportantroleinexpressingthemesandemotions.Commonperspectivesincludefirstperson,thirdperson,andomniscientperspectives.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二DescriptivetechniquesNarrativetextsusevariousdescriptivetechniquestoenrichthestoryplotandcharacterimages,suchasportraitdescription,languagedescription,behaviordescription,etc.PlottwistsThenarrativetextenhancestheappealandtensionofthestorybysettingsuspense,unexpectedtwists,andothermeans,makingreadershaveastrongdesiretoread.要點(diǎn)三Narrativetechnologies02InventorywritingVSInventorywritingisagenreofwritingthatexplains,clarifies,andinformationareaderonaspecifictopicItusesfacts,evidence,andlogictodevelopandsupportaspecificpointofviewCharacteristicsExpositorywritingistypicallyanalyticalandobjective,withafocusonprovidingaclearandconsensusexplanationofatopicItusestransitionsandtransitionstolinkideastogetherandtointroduceandincludeparagraphsDefinitionDefinitionandcharacteristicsClassificationInventorywritingcanbeclassifiedintotwomaintypes:processanalysisandargumentationProcessanalysisexplainshowtodosomething,whileargumentationpersiststhereadertobelieveoracceptaspecificpointofviewStructureExplorerywritingtypologicallyfollowsastandardstructurethatincludesanintroduction,body,andconclusionTheintroductionstatesthetopicandtheauthor'spurpose,thebodyprovidesevidenceanddevelopsthetopicthroughsubtopics,andtheconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandreviewstheauthor'sargumentClassificationandStructureExplanationmethodExplanationisamethodofexplainingcomplexideasorprocessesinastepbystepmanualItbreaksdowncomplexideasintosmaller,moremanageablepartsandexplainseachpartindetailDefinitionExplanationisafundamentalrepositorytechnologythatenableswriterstopresentcomplexideasinaclear,concise,andorganizedmanualItusestransitionsandtransitionstolinkideastogetherandtointroduceandincludeparagraphsCharacteristics03ArgumentativewritingDefinitionArgumentativewritingisaformofwritingaimedatconvincingreaders,whichsupportsorrefutesaviewpointthroughreasoning,argumentation,andevidence.CharacteristicsArgumentativewritingrequiresclearandlogicalviewpoints,aswellassufficientandreliableevidence.Itnotonlyneedstopersuadereaderstoaccepttheauthor'sviewpoint,butalsoprovidesreasonableargumentstoenablereaderstounderstandandbeconvinced.DefinitionandcharacteristicsIntroductionTheintroductionsectionusuallyincludesabriefintroductiontothetopic,aswellastheauthor'sviewpointandpurpose.MainbodyThemainbodyisthecoreoftheargument,consistingoftwoormoreparagraphs,eachofwhichrevolvesaroundamainpointofview.ConclusionTheconclusionsectionsummarizestheargument,restatesthemainpoints,andemphasizestherationalityoftheevidence.ArgumentativestructureTheauthorneedstoclearlypresenttheirownviewpointsandmaintainconsistencythroughoutthewritingprocess.PresentingviewpointsTheargumentmustbepersuasiveandrelevanttothetopic.Theauthorneedstousereliableevidencetosupporttheirviewpoint,whilereasonablycitingliteratureorotherauthoritativesources.ReasonablyarguedArgumentativeskillsArgumentativeskillsClearstructure:Argumentativewritingrequiresaclearlogicalstructure,andeachparagraphshouldbeorganizedaroundthemainpoints.Theauthorshoulduseappropriatetransitionalwordsorphrasestoconnecteachparagraphtomakethearticlemorefluent.Languageaccuracy:Theauthorneedstouseaccuratelanguagetoexpresstheirviewsandarguments.Grammarandspellingshouldbecorrect,withnoambiguousorambiguousvocabulary.Strongpersuasiveness:Theauthorneedstouseeffectiverhetoricaldevicestoenhancethepersuasivenessofthearticle.Thisincludesusingvividexamples,comparisons,rhetoricalquestions,andothertechniquestoattractthereader'sattentionandenhancethepersuasivenessoftheargument.04AppliedWritingDefinitionAppliedwritingisagenreofwritingthatisdesignedtofulfillpracticalpurposesinrealworldcontextsItisusedtocommunicateinformation,instructions,ideas,andotherrelevantcontenttospecificaudiencesforspecificpurposes要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二CharacteristicsAppliedwritingistypicallydirectedtowardsaspecificaudiencewithaclearpurposeinmindIttoorequirestheuseoflanguagethatisclear,consensus,anddirectAdditionally,itmayincludetechnicaltermsorjargondependingonthesubjectmatterandaudienceDefinitionandcharacteristicsTheformatforlettersspecificallyincludesthesender'saddress,thedate,therecipient'saddress,asale,thebodyoftheletter,aconclusion,andasignatureTheformatformemoriesmayvarydependingontheorganizationandpurpose,buttypicallyincludesaheaderwiththesender'sname,thedate,therecipient'sname,asubjectline,thebodyofthememo,andasignatureblockReportsaremoreformaldocumentsthatincludeacoverpage,tableofcontents,executivesummary,introduction,mainbody,conclusion,andappendicesEachsectionhasaspecificpurposeandformattingrequirementsFormatforLettersFormatforMemosFormatforReportsWritingformat010203ClearAudienceEnsurethatyourwritingisdirectedtowardstheappropriateaudienceandthattheyareabletounderstandyourmessageAdvisortheirlevelofknowledgeandadjustyourlanguageaccordinglyConciseLanguageAverageusingtoomanywordsorgettingtootechnicalUsesimplelanguagethatiseasytounderstandUsebulletpointsorheadingstobreakupinformationandmakeiteasiertoreadProofreadingEnsurethatyourwritingisfreefromspellingandgrammarerrorsProofreadingisessentialtoensurethatyourmessageisnotlostduetoerrorsWritingpreparations05ComparisonandreferenceofdiNegativewritingThistypeofwritingtellsastory,describingevents,characters,andsettingsinasequentialorderThefocusisontheplotandthewaythestoryunfoldsArgumentativewritingThistypeofwritingisusedtopresentanargumentorapointofviewonaspecificissueortopicItincludesevidence,facts,andcounterargumentstosupportthemainargumentComparisonbetweenNarrativeandArgumentativeWritingThistypeofwritingisusedtoexplainaconcept,idea,proc